(1)
Alvarez Junco, J.; Shubert, A. Spanish History since 1808; Arnold: London, 2000.
(2)
Carasa, P. La Restauración Monárquica (1875-1902. In Historia de España siglo XX, 1875-1939; Cátedra: Madrid, 2000.
(3)
Arbat, T. C. Política Sin Democracia En España, 1874-1923. Revista de occidente. 1987.
(4)
Carr, R. Spain 1808-1975, 2nd ed.; Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1982; Vol. Oxford history of modern Europe.
(5)
Esdaile, C. J. Spain in the Liberal Age: From Constitution to Civil War, 1808-1939; Blackwell: Oxford, 2000; Vol. History of Spain.
(6)
Fusi, J. P. Centre and Periphery 1900-1936: National Integration and Regional Nationalisms Reconsidered. In Elites and power in twentieth-century Spain: essays in honour of Sir Raymond Carr; Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1990.
(7)
Jover Zamora, J. M. La Época de La Restauración. Panorama Político-Social,1875-1902. In Historia de España / dirigida por Manuel Tuñón de Lara. Tomo 8, Revolución burguesa, oligarquía y constitucionalismo (1835-1923) / por Gabriel Tortella Casares...[et al.].; 1981.
(8)
Kern, R. W. Liberals, Reformers, and Caciques in Restoration Spain, 1875-1909, 1st ed.; University of New Mexico Press: Albuquerque, 1974.
(9)
Smith, A.; Mar-Molinero, C. Nationalism and the Nation in the Iberian Peninsula: Competing and Conflicting Identities; Berg: Oxford, 1996.
(10)
Moreno Luzón, J. Romanones: Caciquismo y Política Liberal; Alianza Editorial: Madrid, 1998; Vol. Libro universitario. Historia y geografía. Ensayo.
(11)
Moreno-Luzon, J. Political Clientelism, Elites, and Caciquismo in Restoration Spain (1875--1923). European History Quarterly 2007, 37 (3), 417–441. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691407078445.
(12)
Arenas, J. A. P. Un País de Caciques. Restauración y Caciquismo Entre Naranjos. Historia Social 2001, No. 39, 3–30.
(13)
De Riquer i Permanyer, B. La Débil Nacionalización Española Del Siglo XIX. Historia Social 1994, No. 20, 97–114.
(14)
Maura, J. R. Caciquismo as a Political System. In Patrons and clients in Mediterranean societies; Duckworth [for] the Center for Mediterranean Studies of the American Universities Field Staff: London, 1977.
(15)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. Twentieth-Century Spain: Politics and Society in Spain, 1898-1998; Palgrave: Basingstoke, 1999; Vol. European history in perspective.
(16)
Shubert, A. Chapter 4. In A social history of modern Spain; Unwin Hyman: London, 1990; Vol. A social history of Europe.
(17)
Tuñón de Lara, M. Poder y Sociedad En España, 1900-1931; Espasa Calpe: Barcelona, 1992; Vol. Colección Austral. Historia/Contemporáneos.
(18)
Varela Ortega, J. Los Amigos Políticos: Partidos, Elecciones y Caciquismo En La Restauración (1875-1900); Marcial Pons: Madrid, 2001; Vol. Historia. Estudios.
(19)
Alvarez Junco, J. La Ideología Política Del Anarquismo Español (1868-1910), 1. ed.; Siglo Veintiuno de España Editores: Madrid, 1976.
(20)
Junco, J. A.; Shubert, A. Spanish History since 1808; Arnold: London, 2000.
(21)
Balfour, S. The End of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923; Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205074.001.0001.
(22)
Balfour, S. Riot, Regeneration and Reaction: Spain in the Aftermath of The1898 Disaster. The Historical Journal 1995, 38 (02), 405–423. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00019476.
(23)
Brenan, G.; Cambridge Books Online (Online service). The Spanish Labyrinth: An Account of the Social and Political Background of the Spanish Civil War; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1990; Vol. Canto Classics.
(24)
Carasa, P. Chapter 6. La Restauración Monárquica (1875-1902. In Historia de España siglo XX, 1875-1939; Cátedra: Madrid, 2000.
(25)
Carr, R. Spain 1808-1975, 2nd ed.; Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1982; Vol. Oxford history of modern Europe.
(26)
Casanova, J. La Cara Oscura Del Anarquismo. In Violencia política en la España del siglo XX; Taurus: Madrid, 2000; Vol. Pensamiento.
(27)
Casanova, J. Tierra y Libertad: Cien Años de Anarquismo En España; Crítica: Barcelona, 2010.
(28)
Castillo, S. Historia de La Unión General de Trabajadores; Unión: Madrid, 1998; Vol. Vol. 1, Hacia la mayoria de edad, 1888-1914.
(29)
Ullman, J. C. The Tragic Week: A Study of Anticlericalism in Spain, 1875-1912; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Mass, 1968.
(30)
Dalmau, A. Siete Días de Furia: Barcelona y La Semana Trágica (Julio de 1909); Ediciones Destino: Barcelona, 2009; Vol. Colección Imago mundi.
(31)
Díaz del Moral, J. Historia de Las Agitaciones Campesinas Andaluzas: Córdoba : (Antecedentes Para Una Reforma Agraria); Alianza Editorial: Madrid, 1973; Vol. Alianza Universidad.
(32)
Esdaile, C. J. Spain in the Liberal Age: From Constitution to Civil War, 1808-1939; Blackwell: Oxford, 2000; Vol. History of Spain.
(33)
Esenwein, G. R. Anarchist Ideology and the Working-Class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898; University of California Press: Berkeley, 1989.
(34)
Rodríguez, J. C. G. ¿Arde Barcelona?: La Semana Trágica, La Prensa y La Caída de Maura; Akrón: Léon, 2010.
(35)
López, Á. H. Anarquía, Dinamita y Revolución Social: Violencia y Represión En La España de Entre Siglos (1868-1909); Los Libros de la Catarata: Madrid, 2011; Vol. Catarata.
(36)
Heywood, P. Chapter 1. In Marxism and the failure of organised socialism in Spain, 1879-1936; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1990.
(37)
Kaplan, T. Red City, Blue Period: Social Movements in Picasso’s Barcelona; University of California Press: Berkeley, 1992.
(38)
Juliá, S. Los Socialistas En La Política Española, 1879-1982; Taurus: Madrid, 1997; Vol. Historia.
(39)
Silvestre, D. M. La Semana Trágica: Barcelona En Llamas, La Revuelta Popular y La Escuela Moderna; La Esfera de los Libros: Madrid, 2009.
(40)
Martin, B. The Agony of Modernization: Labor and Industrialization in Spain; ILR Press, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University: Ithaca, N.Y., 1990; Vol. Cornell international industrial and labor relations report.
(41)
Corrales, E. M. La Semana Trágica: Entre Las Barricadas de Barcelona y El Barranco Del Lobo; Edicions Bellaterra: Barcelona, 2011.
(42)
Moliner i Prada, A.; Alquézar, R. La Semana Trágica de Cataluña; Nabla Ediciones: Barcelona, 2009.
(43)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. Twentieth-Century Spain: Politics and Society in Spain, 1898-1998; Palgrave: Basingstoke, 1999; Vol. European history in perspective.
(44)
Shubert, A. The Road to Revolution in Spain: The Coal Miners of Asturias, 1860-1934; University of Illinois Press: Urbana, 1987; Vol. The working class in European history (series).
(45)
Smith, A. Red Barcelona: Social Protest and Labour Mobilization in the Twentieth Century; Routledge: London, 2002.
(46)
Smith, A. Anarchism, Revolution and Reaction: Catalan Labour and the Crisis of the Spanish State, 1898-1923; Berghahn Books: New York, 2007; Vol. International studies in social history.
(47)
Smith, A. Anarchism, the General Strike and the Barcelona Labour Movement, 1899-1914. European History Quarterly 1997, 27 (1), 5–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569149702700101.
(48)
Balfour, S. The End of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923; Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205074.001.0001.
(49)
Balfour, S. Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2002.
(50)
Balfour, S. The Making of an Interventionist Army. In The agony of Spanish liberalism: from revolution to dictatorship 1913-23; Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, 2010.
(51)
Ballbé, M. Orden Público y Militarismo En La España Constitucional (1812-1983); Alianza Editorial: Madrid, 1983.
(52)
Boyd, C. P. Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain; University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1979.
(53)
Esdaile, C. J. Spain in the Liberal Age: From Constitution to Civil War, 1808-1939; Blackwell: Oxford, 2000; Vol. History of Spain.
(54)
Gabriel, P. Chapter 11. Sociedad, Gobierno y Política, 1902-1931. In Historia de España siglo XX, 1875-1939; Cátedra: Madrid, 2000.
(55)
Morales Lezcano, V. El Colonialismo Hispanofrancés En Marruecos, 1898-1927, 1. ed.; Siglo XXI de España Editores: Madrid, 1976.
(56)
Moreno Luzón, J. Alfonso XIII: Un Político En El Trono; Marcial Pons: Madrid, 2003; Vol. Memorias y biografías.
(57)
Moreno Luzón, J. Modernizing the Nation: Spain during the Reign of Alfonso XIII, 1902-1931; Sussex Academic Press: Brighton, 2012; Vol. Sussex studies in Spanish history.
(58)
Payne, S. G. Politics and the Military in Modern Spain; Stanford University Press: Stanford, Calif, 1967.
(59)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. Twentieth-Century Spain: Politics and Society in Spain, 1898-1998; Palgrave: Basingstoke, 1999; Vol. European history in perspective.
(60)
Seco Serrano, C. Militarismo y Civilismo En La España Contemporánea; Instituto de Estudios Ecónomicos: Madrid, 1984; Vol. Colección Tablero.
(61)
Tusell, X.; de Llano, G. G. Q. Alfonso XIII: El Rey Polémico; Taurus: Madrid, 2001; Vol. Historia.
(62)
Balfour, S. Chapter 8. In The end of the Spanish empire, 1898-1923; Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1997.
(63)
Boyd, C. P. Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain; University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1979.
(64)
Cardona, G. El Poder Militar En La España Contemporánea Hasta La Guerra Civil, 1a. ed.; Siglo Veintiuno: Madrid, 1983; Vol. Historia.
(65)
Cardona, G. Alfonso XIII, El Rey de Espadas; Planeta: Barcelona, 2010; Vol. España escrita.
(66)
Esdaile, C. J. Spain in the Liberal Age: From Constitution to Civil War, 1808-1939; Blackwell: Oxford, 2000; Vol. History of Spain.
(67)
Fuentes Codera, M. España En La Primera Guerra Mundial: Una Movilización Cultural ; Prólogo de José Álvarez Junco; Ediciones Akal: Madrid, 2014; Vol. Akal Universitaria. Serie historia contemporánea.
(68)
Gabriel, P. Chapter 12. Sociedad, Gobierno y Política, 1902-1931. In Historia de España siglo XX, 1875-1939; Cátedra: Madrid, 2000.
(69)
Heywood, P. Chapter 2. In Marxism and the failure of organised socialism in Spain, 1879-1936; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1990.
(70)
Lacomba, J. A. La Crisis Española de 1917: [Por] Juan Antonio Lacomba Avellan; Ciencia Nueva: Madrid, 1970; Vol. Los complementarios.
(71)
Martin, B. The Agony of Modernization: Labor and Industrialization in Spain; ILR Press, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University: Ithaca, N.Y., 1990; Vol. Cornell international industrial and labor relations report.
(72)
Meaker, G. H. The Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914-1923; Stanford University Press: Stanford, Calif, 1974.
(73)
Luzón, J. M. Modernizing the Nation: Spain during the Reign of Alfonso XIII, 1902-1931; Sussex Academic Press: Brighton, 2012; Vol. Sussex studies in Spanish history.
(74)
Marrero, J. P. Spanish Neutrality during the First World War. In Caught in the middle: neutrals, neutrality, and the First World War; Hertog, J. den, Kruizinga, S., Eds.; Aksant Academic Publishers/Amsterdam University Press: Amsterdam, 2011; Vol. Studies of the Netherlands Institute for War Documentation.
(75)
Payne, S. G. Chapter 8. In Politics and the military in modern Spain; Stanford University Press: Stanford, Calif, 1967.
(76)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. Twentieth-Century Spain: Politics and Society in Spain, 1898-1998; Palgrave: Basingstoke, 1999; Vol. European history in perspective.
(77)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. Spain, 1914-1918: Between War and Revolution; Routledge: London, 1999; Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain.
(78)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916-1923; Routledge: New York, 2008; Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain.
(79)
Salvado, F. J. R. Maura, Maurismo and the Crisis of 1917. ACIS 1994, 7 (1).
(80)
Romero Salvado, F. J. Spain and the First World War: The Structural Crisis of the Liberal Monarchy. European History Quarterly 1995, 25 (4), 529–554. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569149502500402.
(81)
Salvado, F. J. R. The Organized Labour Movement in Spain: The Long Road to Its Baptism of Fire, 1868-1917. Tesserae 1996, 2 (1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/13507499608569430.
(82)
Salvadó, F. J. R. Chapter 2. Spain and the First World War. In Spain and the great powers in the twentieth century; Routledge: London, 1999; Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies in contemporary Spain.
(83)
Salvado, F. J. R. The Great War and the Crisis of Liberalism in Spain, 1916-1917. The Historical Journal 2003, 46 (4), 893–914. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X03003340.
(84)
Salvado, F. J. R. Spain’s Revolutionary Crisis of 1917: A Reckless Gamble. In The agony of Spanish liberalism: from revolution to dictatorship 1913-23; Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, 2010.
(85)
HISPANIA NOVA. No 15 (2017). https://e-revistas.uc3m.es/index.php/HISPNOV/issue/view/507.
(86)
Seco Serrano, C. Militarismo y Civilismo En La España Contemporánea; Instituto de Estudios Ecónomicos: Madrid, 1984; Vol. Colección Tablero.
(87)
Carlos Seco Serrano. La España de Alfonso XIII; RBA (Biblioteca Historia de España: Barcelona, 2005.
(88)
Smith, A. Red Barcelona: Social Protest and Labour Mobilization in the Twentieth Century; Routledge: London, 2002.
(89)
Tusell, X.; García Queipo de Llano, G. Alfonso XIII: El Rey Polémico; Taurus: Madrid, 2001; Vol. Historia.
(90)
Avilés Farré, J. La Fe Que Vino de Rusia: La Revolución Bolchevique y Los Españoles, 1917-1931; Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia: Madrid, 1999; Vol. Colección historia biblioteca nueva.
(91)
Antonio Bar. La C.N.T. En Los Años Rojos: Del Sindicalismo Revolucionario al Anarcosindicalismo, 1910-1926 (Akal Universitaria); Akal, 1981.
(92)
Castillo, S.; Martín Ramos, J. L. Historia de La Unión General de Trabajadores; Unión: Madrid, 1998; Vol. Historia social.
(93)
Cobo, F. The Red Dawn of the Andalusian Countryside. Peasant Protest during the Bolshevik Triennium, 1918-1920. In The agony of Spanish liberalism: from revolution to dictatorship 1913-23; Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, 2010.
(94)
Díaz del Moral, J. Historia de Las Agitaciones Campesinas Andaluzas: Córdoba : (Antecedentes Para Una Reforma Agraria); Alianza Editorial: Madrid, 1973; Vol. Alianza Universidad.
(95)
Elorza, A.; Bizcarrondo, M. Queridos Camaradas; Planeta: Barcelona, España, 1999.
(96)
Herrerín López, Á. Anarquía, Dinamita y Revolución Social: Violencia y Represión En La España de Entre Siglos (1868-1909); Los Libros de la Catarata: Madrid, 2011; Vol. Catarata.
(97)
Heywood, P. Marxism and the Failure of Organised Socialism in Spain, 1879-1936; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1990.
(98)
Martin, B. The Agony of Modernization: Labor and Industrialization in Spain; ILR Press, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University: Ithaca, N.Y., 1990; Vol. Cornell international industrial and labor relations report.
(99)
Meaker, G. H. The Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914-1923; Stanford University Press: Stanford, Calif, 1974.
(100)
Portela, L. El Nacimiento y Los Primeros Pasos Del Movimiento Comunista En España’,. Lipases: Part A: Biotechnology Methods in enzymology.
(101)
Romero Salvad?, F. J. The Views of an Anarcho?Syndicalist on the Soviet Union: The Defeat of the Third International in Spain. Revolutionary Russia 1995, 8 (1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546549508575630.
(102)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916-1923; Routledge: New York, 2008; Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain.
(103)
Salvadó, F. J. R. The Comintern Fiasco in Spain: The Borodin Missionand the Birth of the Spanish Communist PartyTY. Revolutionary Russia 2008, 21 (2), 153–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546540802461068.
(104)
Antonio Bar. La C.N.T. En Los Años Rojos: Del Sindicalismo Revolucionario al Anarcosindicalismo, 1910-1926 (Akal Universitaria); Akal, 1981.
(105)
Bar, A. The CNT: The Glory and Tragedy of Spanish Anarchosyndicalism. In Revolutionary syndicalism; Scolar Press: Aldershot, Hants, England, 1990.
(106)
Casanova, J. La Cara Oscura Del Anarquismo. In Violencia política en la España del siglo XX; Taurus: Madrid, 2000; Vol. Pensamiento.
(107)
Casanova, J. Tierra y Libertad: Cien Años de Anarquismo En España; Crítica: Barcelona, 2010.
(108)
Ealham, C. Class, Culture and Conflict in Barcelona, 1898-1937; Routledge: London, 2005; Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain.
(109)
Ealham, Chris. Class and the City: Spatial Memories of Pleasure and Danger in Barcelona, 1914-23. Oral History 2001, 29 (1), 33–47.
(110)
Ealham, C. An Impossible Unity: Revolution, Reform and Counter-Revolution and  the Spanish Left, 1917-23’. In The agony of Spanish liberalism: from revolution to dictatorship 1913-23; Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, 2010.
(111)
León-Ignacio. Los Años Del Pistolerismo: Ensayo Para Una Guerra Civil, 1a ed.; Planeta: Barcelona, 1981; Vol. Documento.
(112)
Kaplan, T. Red City, Blue Period: Social Movements in Picasso’s Barcelona; University of California Press: Berkeley, 1992.
(113)
Martin, B. The Agony of Modernization: Labor and Industrialization in Spain; ILR Press, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University: Ithaca, N.Y., 1990; Vol. Cornell international industrial and labor relations report.
(114)
McHarg, F. The Chronicles of Farquhar McHarg: ¡pistoleros!; ChristieBooks/Read ‘n’ noir: Hastings, 2009.
(115)
Meaker, G. H. The Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914-1923; Stanford University Press: Stanford, Calif, 1974.
(116)
Paz, A. Durruti: The People Armed; Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation for The Spokesman: Nottingham, 1976.
(117)
Peirats, J.; Ealham, C. The CNT in the Spanish Revolution; ChristieBooks.com: Hastings, 2001.
(118)
Radcliff, P. B.; Cambridge Books Online (Online service). From Mobilization to Civil War: The Politics of Polarization in the Spanish City of Gijón, 1900–1937; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1997.
(119)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916-1923; Routledge: New York, 2008; Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain.
(120)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. BETWEEN THE CATALAN QUAGMIRE AND THE RED SPECTRE, SPAIN, NOVEMBER – APRIL 1919. The Historical Journal 2017, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X16000480.
(121)
Smith, A. Red Barcelona: Social Protest and Labour Mobilization in the Twentieth Century; Routledge: London, 2002.
(122)
Smith, A. Anarchism, Revolution and Reaction: Catalan Labour and the Crisis of the Spanish State, 1898-1923; Berghahn Books: New York, 2007; Vol. International studies in social history.
(123)
Balfour, S. Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2002.
(124)
Barea, A.; Barea, I. The Forging of a Rebel; Granta: London, 2001.
(125)
Boyd, C. P. Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain; University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1979.
(126)
Domínguez, M. C. La Cuestion Marroquí y Su Colorario de Annual Como Causa y Consencuencia de La Crisis Del Sistema Restauracionista’. Investigaciones históricas 1997.
(127)
Cardona, G. El Poder Militar En La España Contemporánea Hasta La Guerra Civil, 1a. ed.; Siglo Veintiuno: Madrid, 1983; Vol. Historia.
(128)
Comalada, Á. España: El Ocaso de Un Parlamento, 1921-1923, la. ed.; Ediciones Península: Barcelona, 1985; Vol. Temas de historia y política contemporánea.
(129)
La Porte, P. La Atracción Del Imán: El Desastre de Annual y Sus Repercusiones En La Política Europea, 1921-1923; Biblioteca Nueva: Madrid, España, 2001; Vol. Colección Historia Biblioteca Nueva.
(130)
La Porte, P. The Moroccan Quagmire and the Crisis of Spain’s Liberal System,1917-23. In The agony of Spanish liberalism: from revolution to dictatorship 1913-23; Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, 2010.
(131)
de Madariaga, M. R. España y El RIF: Crónica de Una Historia Casi Olvidada, 1. ed.; Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla: Melilla [Spain], 1999; Vol. Colección ‘La biblioteca de Melilla’.
(132)
Víctor Morales Lezcano. El Colonialismo Hispanofrancés En Marruecos, 1898-1927; Siglo XXI de España Editores: Madrid, 1976.
(133)
Pando Despierto, J. Historia Secreta de Annual, 2. ed.; Temas de Hoy: Madrid, 1999.
(134)
Payne, S. G. Politics and the Military in Modern Spain; Stanford University Press: Stanford, Calif, 1967.
(135)
Pennell, R. The Responsibility for Anual: The Failure of Spanish Policy in the Moroccan Protectorate, 1912-21. European History Quarterly 1982, 12 (1), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148201200104.
(136)
Preston, P. ¡Comrades!: Portraits from the Spanish Civil War; Fontana: London, 2006.
(137)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. Chapter 10. In The foundations of civil war: revolution, social conflict and reaction in liberal Spain, 1916-1923; Routledge: New York, 2008; Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain.
(138)
Seco Serrano, C. Militarismo y Civilismo En La España Contemporánea; Instituto de Estudios Ecónomicos: Madrid, 1984; Vol. Colección Tablero.
(139)
Alvarez Junco, J.; Shubert, A. Spanish History since 1808; Arnold: London, 2000.
(140)
Ballbé, M. Orden Público y Militarismo En La España Constitucional (1812-1983); Alianza Editorial: Madrid, 1983.
(141)
Bengoechea, Soledad. Los Sindicatos Patronales En Catalunya: Dispersión y Unidad (1887-1919). Historia Social 1998, No. 32, 37–52.
(142)
Bengoechea, Soledad. Los Hombres de La Patronal a Principios Del Siglo XX: Luis Ferrer-Vidal, José Sabadell y Félix Graupera. Historia Social 2004, No. 48, 69–85.
(143)
Boyd, C. P. Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain; University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1979.
(144)
Carr, R. Spain 1808-1975, 2nd ed.; Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1982; Vol. Oxford history of modern Europe.
(145)
Esdaile, C. J. Spain in the Liberal Age: From Constitution to Civil War, 1808-1939; Blackwell: Oxford, 2000; Vol. History of Spain.
(146)
Gabriel, P. Chapter 12 Sociedad, Gobierno y Política, 1902-1931. In Historia de España siglo XX, 1875-1939; Cátedra: Madrid, 2000.
(147)
González Calleja, E. El Máuser y El Sufragio: Orden Público, Subversión y Violencia Política En La Crisis de La Restauración (1917-1931); Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: Madrid, 1999; Vol. Biblioteca de historia (Madrid, Spain).
(148)
González Calleja, E.; Rey Reguillo, F. del. La Defensa Armada Contra La Revolución: Una Historia de Las Guardias Cívicas En La España Del Siglo XX.; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: Madrid, 1995; Vol. Biblioteca de historia.
(149)
Hall, M. C. Alfonso XIII y El Ocaso de La Monarquía Liberal, 1902-1923; Alianza: Madrid, 2005.
(150)
Moreno Luzón, J. Alfonso XIII: Un Político En El Trono; Marcial Pons: Madrid, 2003; Vol. Memorias y biografías.
(151)
Moreno Luzón, J. Modernizing the Nation: Spain during the Reign of Alfonso XIII, 1902-1931; Sussex Academic Press: Brighton, 2012; Vol. Sussex studies in Spanish history.
(152)
Rey Reguillo, F. del. Actitudes Políticas y Económicas de La Patronal Catalana (1917-1923). Lipases: Part A: Biotechnology 1983, Methods in enzymology.
(153)
Rey Reguillo, F. del. Ciudadanos Honrados y Somatenistas. Lipases: Part A: Biotechnology 1997, Methods in enzymology.
(154)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. Twentieth-Century Spain: Politics and Society in Spain, 1898-1998; Palgrave: Basingstoke, 1999; Vol. European history in perspective.
(155)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916-1923; Routledge: New York, 2008; Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain.
(156)
Romero Salvadó, F. J. Building Alliances against the New? Monarchy and the Military in Industrializing Spain. In Interrogating Francoism: history and dictatorship in twentieth-century Spain; Graham, H., Ed.; Bloomsbury Academic: London, 2016.
(157)
Romero Salvadó, F. J.; Smith, A. The Agony of Spanish Liberalism: From Revolution to Dictatorship 1913-23; Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, 2010.
(158)
Seco Serrano, C. Militarismo y Civilismo En La España Contemporánea; Instituto de Estudios Ecónomicos: Madrid, 1984; Vol. Colección Tablero.
(159)
Carlos Seco Serrano. La España de Alfonso XIII; RBA (Biblioteca Historia de España: Barcelona, 2005.
(160)
Smith, A. The Catalan Counter-Revolutionary Coalition and the Primo de Rivera Coup, 1917-23. European History Quarterly 2007, 37 (1), 7–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691407071800.
(161)
Trice, T. G. Spanish Liberalism in Crisis: A Study of the Liberal Party during Spain’s Parliamentary Collapse, 1913-1923; Garland Publishing: New York, 1991; Vol. Modern European history. Spain and Portugal.
(162)
Tuñón de Lara, M. Poder y Sociedad En España, 1900-1931; Espasa Calpe: Barcelona, 1992; Vol. Colección Austral. Historia/Contemporáneos.
(163)
Tusell, X. Radiografía de Un Golpe de Estado: El Ascenso al Poder Del General Primo de Rivera; Alianza Editorial: Madrid, 1987.
(164)
Tusell, X.; García Queipo de Llano, G. Alfonso XIII: El Rey Polémico; Taurus: Madrid, 2001; Vol. Historia.