Adelman, H. (2000) ‘Rwanda revisited: In search for lessons’, Journal of Genocide Research, 2(3), pp. 431–444. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/713677622.
African Rights (Organization) (1995) Rwanda, not so innocent: when women become killers. London: African Rights.
Ahmed, A.S. (2002) ‘"Ethnic Cleansing”: A Metaphor for Our Time?’, in Genocide: an anthropological reader. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.
Akȧm, T. (2004) From empire to republic: Turkish nationalism and the Armenian genocide. London: Zed. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=332897.
Akçam, T. (2007) A shameful act: the Armenian genocide and the question of Turkish responsibility. London: Constable.
Alec Nove (1990a) ‘How Many Victims in the 1930s?. I’, Soviet Studies, 42(2), pp. 369–373. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/152087?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Alec Nove (1990b) ‘How Many Victims in the 1930s? II’, Soviet Studies, 42(4), pp. 811–814. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/152142?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Alex Hinton (2004) ‘The Perpetrator, the Victim, and the Witness’, Manoa, 16(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4230295?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Allen, B. (1996) Rape warfare: the hidden genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=522574&entityid=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth.
Allen, M.T. (2002) The business of genocide: the SS, slave labor, and the concentration camps. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press.
Aly, G. (1996) ‘The Planning Intelligentsia and the "Final Solution”’, in Confronting the Nazi past: new debates on modern German history. New York: St Martin’s Press.
Aly, G. (1999) ‘Final solution’: Nazi population policy and the murder of the European Jews. London: Arnold.
Aly, G. and Heim, S. (2003) Architects of annihilation: Auschwitz and the logic of destruction. London: Phoenix.
Anzulovic, B. (1999) Heavenly Serbia: from myth to genocide. London: Hurst & Company.
Arendt, H. (1973) The origins of totalitarianism. New [ie.5th] ed. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Arendt, H. (2002) ‘Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil’, in Genocide: an anthropological reader. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, pp. 91–109.
Armenian National Institute (no date). Available at: http://www.armenian-genocide.org/.
Askin, K.D. (1999) ‘Sexual Violence in Decisions and Indictments of the Yugoslav and Rwandan Tribunals: Current Status’, The American Journal of International Law, 93(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2997957.
Balakian, P. (2004) The burning Tigris: the Armenian genocide and America’s response. New York: HarperCollins.
Bale, J.R. (2002) Imagined Olympians: body culture and colonial representation in Rwanda. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Bardach, J. and Gleeson, K. (2003) Man is wolf to man: surviving Stalin’s Gulag. London: Scribner.
Barta, T. (2005) ‘Mr Darwin’s shooters: on natural selection and the naturalizing of genocide’, Patterns of Prejudice, 39(2), pp. 116–137. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220500106170.
Bartov, O. (2000) The Holocaust: origins, implementation, aftermath. London: Routledge.
Bartov, O. (2003) ‘Killing Space: The Final Solution as Population Policy’, in Germany’s war and the Holocaust: disputed histories. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Bartov, O. and Mack, P. (2001) In God’s name: genocide and religion in the twentieth century. New York: Berghahn. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1707789.
Bartra, R. (1994) Wild men in the looking glass: the mythic origins of European otherness. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Bar-Zohar, M. (2001) Beyond Hitler’s grasp: the heroic rescue of Bulgaria’s Jews. Holbrook, Mass: Adams.
Bauer, Y. (1970) Flight and rescue: Brichah. New York: Random House.
Bauer, Y. (1989) Out of the ashes: the impact of American Jews on post-holocaust European Jewry. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Bauer, Y. (2001) ‘Comparisons with other genocides’, in Rethinking the Holocaust. New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 39–67. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt32bpxv.7.
Bauer, Y. (2005) ‘Buczacz and Krzemieniec: The Story of Two Towns During the Holocaust’, Yad Vashem studies, 33, pp. 245–306.
Bauer, Y. (2017) American Jewry And The Holocaust: The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 1939-1945. Wayne State University Press.
Bauer, Y. (no date) ‘On the Holocaust and Other Genocides, USHMM 2006, Lecture Series’. Available at: https://www.ushmm.org/m/pdfs/20070215-bauer.pdf.
Bauman, Z. (2002) ‘Modernity and the Holocaust’, in Genocide: an anthropological reader. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.
Becker, S. (1973) When the war is over. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Bell-Fialkoff, A. (1993) ‘A Brief History of Ethnic Cleansing’, Foreign Affairs, 72(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/20045626.
Belton, D. (2015) When the hills ask for your blood: a personal story of genocide and Rwanda. London: Black Swan. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9781446423783.
Bentley, E. and Schoch, C. (2013a) Resisting genocide: the multiple forms of rescue. Edited by J. Sémelin, C. Andrieu, and S. Gensburger. Oxford: Oxford University Press in association with the Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Internationales (CERI), Paris. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199333493.001.0001.
Bentley, E. and Schoch, C. (2013b) Resisting genocide: the multiple forms of rescue. Edited by J. Sémelin, C. Andrieu, and S. Gensburger. Oxford: Oxford University Press in association with the Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Internationales (CERI), Paris. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199333493.001.0001.
Berenbaum, M. (2010) ‘The Rescuers. When the ordinary is extraordinary.’, in The Routledge history of the Holocaust. London: Routledge, pp. 337–347. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=668238.
Berenbaum, M., Peck, A.J., and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (1998) The Holocaust and history: the known, the unknown, the disputed, and the reexamined. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.
Bergen, D.L. (2003) War and genocide: a concise history of the Holocaust. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4403275.
Bergen, D.L. (2006) ‘Sexual Violence in the Holocaust: Unique and Typical?’, Lessons and legacies: Vol. 7: The Holocaust in international perspective [Preprint].
Berry, J.A. and Berry, C.P. (1999) Genocide in Rwanda: a collective memory. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press.
Bette Denich (1994) ‘Dismembering Yugoslavia: Nationalist Ideologies and the Symbolic Revival of Genocide’, American Ethnologist, 21(2), pp. 367–390. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/645894?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Bieber, F. (2002) ‘Nationalist Mobilization and Stories of Serb Suffering: The Kosovo myth from 600th anniversary to the present’, Rethinking History, 6(1), pp. 95–110. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/136425200110112137.
Bilinsky, Y. (1999) ‘Was the Ukrainian famine of 1932–1933 genocide?’, Journal of Genocide Research, 1(2), pp. 147–156. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413948.
Bizot, F. (2004) The gate. London: Vintage.
Bley, H. (1967) ‘Social Discord in South West Africa, 1894-1904’, in Britain and Germany in Africa: imperial rivalry and colonial rule. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.
Bloxham, D. (2001) Genocide on trial: war crimes trials and the formation of Holocaust history and memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780191543357.
Bloxham, D. (2002) ‘Three imperialisms and a Turkish nationalism: international stresses, imperial disintegration and the Armenian genocide’, Patterns of Prejudice, 36(4), pp. 37–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/003132202128811547.
Bloxham, D. (2005) The great game of genocide: imperialism, nationalism, and the destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199273560.001.0001.
Bloxham, D. (2009) The final solution: a genocide. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199550333.001.0001.
Bloxham, D. and Holocaust Educational Trust (1999) ‘Extermination through work’: Jewish slave labour under the Third Reich. London: Holocaust Educational Trust.
Bloxham, D. and Müge Göçek, F. (2008) ‘The Armenian Genocide’, in The historiography of genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=736039.
Boghossian, P. (2010) ‘The concept of genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 12(1–2), pp. 69–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2010.515402.
Boose, L.E. (2002) ‘Crossing the River Drina: Bosnian Rape Camps, Turkish Impalement, and Serb Cultural Memory’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 28(1), pp. 71–96. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/340921.
Bourke, J. (1999) ‘The Burden of Guilt’, in An intimate history of killing: face-to-face killing in twentieth century warfare. London: Granta, pp. 203–229.
Bracewell, W. (2000) ‘Rape in Kosovo: Masculinity and Serbian Nationalism’, Nations and Nationalism, 6(4), pp. 563–590. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1354-5078.2000.00563.x.
Braham, R.L. (1997) The destruction of Romanian and Ukrainian Jews during the Antonescu era. Boulder: Social Science Monographs.
Brantlinger, P. (2003) Dark vanishings: discourse on the extinction of primitive races, 1800-1930. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Breitman, R. (1992) The architect of genocide: Himmler and the final solution. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
Brett, R. (2015) ‘Guatemala’, in B. Conley-Zilkic (ed.) How Mass Atrocities End: Studies from Guatemala, Burundi, Indonesia, the Sudans, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Iraq. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316407578.
Brett, R.L. (2016) The origins and dynamics of genocide: political violence in Guatemala. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4720083.
Bridgman, J.M. (1981) The revolt of the Hereros. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Bringa, T. (2002) ‘Averted Gaze: Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina’, in Annihilating difference: the anthropology of genocide. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Brown, D.P. (2002) The camp women: the female auxiliaries who assisted the SS in running the Nazi concentration camp system. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing.
Broz, S. (2005) Good people in an evil time: portraits of complicity and resistance in the Bosnian war. New York: Other.
Burleigh, M. (1988) Germany turns eastwards: a study of Ostforschung in the Third Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Carmichael, C. (2002) Ethnic cleansing in the Balkans: nationalism and the destruction of tradition. New York: Routledge. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9781134479535.
Carmichael, C. (2009) Genocide before the Holocaust. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.
Caruth, C. (1995) Trauma: explorations in memory. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Catherine Merridale (1996) ‘The 1937 Census and the Limits of Stalinist Rule’, The Historical Journal, 39(1), pp. 225–240. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639947?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Cesarani, D. (1994) The final solution: origins and implementation. London: Routledge.
Chalk, F. (1994) ‘Redefining Genocide’, in Genocide: conceptual and historical dimensions. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Chandler, D.P. (1983) A history of Cambodia. Boulder,Colo: Westview.
Chandler, D.P. et al. (1983) Revolution and its aftermath in Kampuchea: eight essays. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Southeast Asia Studies.
Chandler, D.P. (1991) The tragedy of Cambodian history: politics, war, and revolution since 1945. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press.
Chandler, D.P. (2000a) Brother number one: a political biography of Pol Pot. Rev. ed. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.
Chandler, D.P. (2000b) Voices from S-21: terror and history in Pol Pot’s secret prison. Thailand and Indochina ed. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.
Chandler, P.D.P. and Boua, C. (1989) Pol Pot Plans the Future: Confidential Leadership Documents from Democratic Kampuchea, 1976-1977. Yale University Press.
Charny, I.W. (1994) ‘Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide’, in Genocide: conceptual and historical dimensions. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Chrétien, J.-P. (2006) The great lakes of Africa: two thousand years of history. First paperback ed. New York: Zone Books.
Cigar, N. (1995) Genocide in Bosnia: the policy of ‘ethnic cleansing’. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
Clark, J.N. (2009) ‘Genocide, war crimes and the conflict in Bosnia: understanding the perpetrators’, Journal of Genocide Research, 11(4), pp. 421–445. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520903309479.
Clayton, T. (1998) ‘Building the New Cambodia: Educational Destruction and Construction under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-1979’, History of Education Quarterly, 38(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/369662.
Cohn, N. (1967) ‘Warrant for genocide: the myth of the Jewish world-conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion’. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
Conquest, R. (1970) The Nation killers: the Soviet deportation of nationalities. London: Macmillan.
Conquest, R. (1973) The Great Terror: Stalin’s purge of the thirties. Rev.ed. London: Macmillan.
Conquest, R. (1978) Kolyma: the Arctic death camps. London [etc.]: Macmillan.
Conquest, R. (1986) The harvest of sorrow: Soviet collectivization and the terror-famine. London: Hutchinson.
Conquest, R. (1991) Stalin: breaker of nations. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Courtemanche, G. (2004) A Sunday at the pool in Kigali. Edinburgh: Canongate. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9781847677037.
Criddle, J.D. (1998) To destroy you is no loss: the odyssey of a Cambodian family. 2nd ed. Dixon, Calif: East/West Bridge.
‘Critical Asian Studies: Vol 34, No 4’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rcra20/34/4?nav=tocList.
Crosby, A.W. (2015) Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900–1900. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316424032.
Cruden, A. (ed.) (2013) Genocide and persecution: El Salvador and Guatemala. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, A part of Gale, Cengage Learning.
Curthoys, A. and Docker, J. (2004) ‘Defining Genocide’, in The historiography of the Holocaust. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=43799&entityid=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth.
Cushman, T. and Meštrović, S.G. (1996) This time we knew: western responses to genocide in Bosnia. New York: New York University Press.
Dadrian, V.N. (1999) ‘The determinants of the Armenian genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 1(1), pp. 65–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413935.
Dadrian, V.N. (2008) The history of the Armenian genocide: ethnic conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus. 6th rev. ed. New York: Berghahn Books.
Dadrian, V.N. (2009) ‘The Comparative Aspects of the Armenian and Jewish Cases of Genocide: A Sociohistorical Perspective’, in Is the Holocaust unique?: perspectives on comparative genocide. 3rd ed. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
Dallaire, R. and Beardsley, B. (2004) Shake hands with the devil: the failure of humanity in Rwanda. London: Arrow.
Dallin, A. (1980) German rule in Russia, 1941-1945: a study of occupation policies. 2nd ed. London: Macmillan.
Davis, M. (2001) Late Victorian holocausts: El Niño famines and the making of the Third World. London: Verso.
De Nike, H.J., Quigley, J.B. and Robinson, K.J. (2000) Genocide in Cambodia: documents from the trial of Pol Pot and Ieng Sary. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Dedering, T. (1999) ‘“A Certain Rigorous Treatment of All Parts of the Nation”: The Annihilation of the Herero in German South West Africa, 1904’, in The massacre in history. New York: Berghahn, pp. 205–222.
DePaul, K. and Dith Pran (1997) Children of Cambodia’s killing fields: memoirs by survivors. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.
Destexhe, A. (1995) Rwanda and genocide in the twentieth century. London: Pluto.
Di Giovanni, J. (2005) Madness visible: a memoir of war. London: Bloomsbury. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9781408834251.
Diop, B.B. (2000) Murambi: le livre des ossements. Paris: Éditions Stock.
Dirk Moses, A. (2010) ‘Raphael Lemkin, Culture and the Concept of Genocide’, in The Oxford handbook of genocide studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.001.0001.
Dobroszycki, L. and Gurock, J.S. (eds) (1993) The Holocaust in the Soviet Union: studies and sources on the destruction of the Jews in the Nazi-occupied territories of the USSR, 1941-1945. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. Available at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315288130.
Donald Bloxham (2003) ‘The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916: Cumulative Radicalization and the Development of a Destruction Policy’, Past & Present, (181), pp. 141–191. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3600788?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Doris L. Bergen (1994) ‘The Nazi Concept of “Volksdeutsche” and the Exacerbation of Anti-Semitism in Eastern Europe, 1939-45’, Journal of Contemporary History, 29(4), pp. 569–582. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260679?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Drechsler, H. (1980) Let us die fighting: the struggle of the Herero and Nama against German imperialism, 1884-1915. London: Zed Press.
Dubiel, H. and Motzkin, G.G.H. (2003) The lesser evil: moral approaches to genocide practices. London: Frank Cass.
Dwork, D. and Van Pelt, R.J. (2002) Holocaust: a history. London: J. Murray.
Elizabeth Harvey (2001a) ‘“We Forgot All Jews and Poles”: German Women and the “Ethnic Struggle” in Nazi-Occupied Poland’, Contemporary European History, 10(3), pp. 447–461. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20081804?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Elizabeth Harvey (2001b) ‘“We Forgot All Jews and Poles”: German Women and the “Ethnic Struggle” in Nazi-Occupied Poland’, Contemporary European History, 10(3), pp. 447–461. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20081804?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=We&searchText=Forgot&searchText=All&searchText=Jews&searchText=and&searchText=Poles%22:&searchText=German&searchText=Women&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fprq%3DIn%2Bthe%2BShadows%253A%2BWomen%252C%2BPower%2Band%2BPolitics%2Bin%2BCambodia%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BQuery%3DWe%2BForgot%2BAll%2BJews%2Band%2BPoles%25E2%2580%259D%253A%2BGerman%2BWomen%26amp%3Bhp%3D25%26amp%3Bso%3Drel&refreqid=search%3A2a25ac0f2fac0d9755d50c0e0102ab4e&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Eltringham, N. (2006) ‘“Invaders who have stolen the country”: The Hamitic Hypothesis, Race and the Rwandan Genocide’, Social Identities, 12(4), pp. 425–446. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630600823619.
Erin K. Baines (2003) ‘Body Politics and the Rwandan Crisis’, Third World Quarterly, 24(3), pp. 479–493. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993381?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Body&searchText=Politics&searchText=in&searchText=the&searchText=Rwandan&searchText=Crisis%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffc%3Doff%26amp%3Bhp%3D25%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bso%3Drel%26amp%3BQuery%3DBody%2BPolitics%2Bin%2Bthe%2BRwandan%2BCrisis%25E2%2580%2599%26amp%3Bprq%3DThe%2BTrauma%2Bof%2BWar%2BRape%253A%2BA%2BComparative%2BView%2Bon%2Bthe%2BBosnian%2BWar&refreqid=search%3A6221a10b68b5599a5efd645c31c6c740&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Etcheson, C. (1984) The rise and demise of Democratic Kampuchea. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
Ewans, M. and Askews and Holts (2015) European atrocity, African catastrophe: Leopold II, the Congo Free State and its aftermath. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9781317849087.
Faber, M. (1994) Mass rape: the war against women in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Edited by A. Stiglmayer. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Fawthrop, T., Jarvis, H., and Askews and Holts (2004) Getting away with genocide: Cambodia’s long struggle against the Khmer Rouge. London: Pluto. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9781849641661.
Fein, H. (1999) ‘Genocide and gender: The uses of women and group destiny’, Journal of Genocide Research, 1(1), pp. 43–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413934.
Fein, H. (2002) ‘Genocide: A Sociological Perspective’, in Genocide: an anthropological reader. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, pp. 74–90.
Fitzpatrick, S. (2000) Stalinism: new directions. London: Routledge.
Fogelman, E. (1995) Conscience & courage: rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust. London: Cassell.
Förster, L. (2008) ‘From `General Field Marshal’ To `Miss Genocide’’, Journal of Material Culture, 13(2), pp. 175–194. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359183508090898.
Friedman, P. (2011) Their Brothers Keepers. Nabu Press.
Frieson, K. (no date) ‘In the Shadows: Women, Power and Politics in Cambodia’. Available at: https://www.uvic.ca/research/centres/capi/assets/docs/Frieson_-_Women_in_Cambodia.pdf.
Garrard-Burnett, V. (2010) Terror in the land of the Holy Spirit: Guatemala under General Efraín Ríos Montt, 1982-1983. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195379648.001.0001.
Gellately, R. (2003) ‘The Third Reich, the Holocaust, and Visions of Serial Genocide’, in R. Gellately and B. Kiernan (eds) The specter of genocide: mass murder in historical perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819674.
Gellately, R. and Kiernan, B. (eds) (2003a) The specter of genocide: mass murder in historical perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819674.
Gellately, R. and Kiernan, B. (2003b) ‘The Study of Mass Murder and Genocide’, in R. Gellately and B. Kiernan (eds) The specter of genocide: mass murder in historical perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3–20. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819674.
Genocide Studies Program - Yale (no date). Available at: http://gsp.yale.edu/.
Getty, J.A. (1985) Origins of the great purges: the Soviet Communist Party reconsidered, 1933-1938. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511572616.
Getty, J.A. and Manning, R.T. (1993) Stalinist terror: new perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511626012.
Getty, J.A. and Naumov, O.V. (2010) The road to terror: Stalin and the self-destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939. Updated and abridged ed. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.
Getty, J.A., Rittersporn, G.T. and Zemskov, V.N. (1993) ‘Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-War Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence’, The American Historical Review, 98(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2166597.
Gewald, J.-B. (1999) Herero heroes: a socio-political history of the Herero of Namibia, 1890-1923. Oxford: James Currey.
GIBSON, S. (2003) ‘The role of structure and institutions in the genocide of the Rwandan Tutsi and the Armenians of the Ottoman Empire’, Journal of Genocide Research, 5(4), pp. 503–522. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1462352032000149477.
Gilbert, M.J. (2002) The Righteous: the unsung heroes of the Holocaust. London: Doubleday.
Ginzburg, E.S., Stevenson, P. and Hayward, M. (1967) Journey into the whirlwind. San Diego: Harcourt, Inc.
Goldstein, J.S. (2001) War and gender: how gender shapes the war system and vice versa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Goodbye, Yosemite. Hello, What? - NYTimes.com (no date). Available at: https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/09/02/opinion/sunday/goodbye-yosemite-hello-what.html?referer=https://t.co/2ZyLUcjJWX?amp=1.
Gow, J. (2003) The Serbian project and its adversaries: a strategy of war crimes. London: Hurst.
Graber, G.S. (1996) Caravans to oblivion: the Armenian genocide, 1915. New York: John Wiley.
Grandin, G. (2009) ‘Politics by other means’, in Quiet genocide: Guatemala 1981-1983. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3410920.
Green, B.B. (2009) ‘Stalinist Terror and the Question of Genocide’, in Is the Holocaust unique?: perspectives on comparative genocide. 3rd ed. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
Gregory H.  Stanton 1 (no date) ‘Could the Rwandan genocide have been prevented?’, Journal of Genocide Research, 6(2), pp. 211–228. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1462352042000225958.
Grossman, V.S. (2006) Life and fate. London: Vintage.
Grossmann, A. (2009) Jews, Germans, and Allies: close encounters in occupied Germany. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
GUETTEL, J.-U. (2010) ‘FROM THE FRONTIER TO GERMAN SOUTH-WEST AFRICA: GERMAN COLONIALISM, INDIANS, AND AMERICAN WESTWARD EXPANSION’, Modern Intellectual History, 7(03), pp. 523–552. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244310000223.
Gutman, R. (1993) A witness to genocide: the first inside account of the horrors of ‘ethnic cleansing’ in Bosnia. Shaftesbury: Element.
Gutman, R. et al. (eds) (2007a) Crimes of war: what the public should know. Revised and expanded edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Gutman, R. et al. (eds) (2007b) Crimes of war: what the public should know. Revised and expanded edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Gutman, R. et al. (eds) (2007c) Crimes of war: what the public should know. Revised and expanded edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Gutman, R. et al. (eds) (2007d) Crimes of war: what the public should know. Revised and expanded edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Gutman, R. et al. (eds) (2007e) Crimes of war: what the public should know. Revised and expanded edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Hallie, P.P. (1994) Lest innocent blood be shed: the story of the village of Le Chambon and how goodness happened there. 1st HarperPerennial ed. New York: HarperPerennial.
Harvey, E. (2003) Women and the Nazi East: agents and witnesses of Germanization. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.
Hatzfeld, J. (2005) Into the quick of life: the Rwandan genocide : the survivors speak : a report. London: Serpent’s Tail.
Hatzfeld, J. (2008) A time for machetes: the Rwandan genocide - the killers speak. London: Serpent’s Tail.
Hayden, R.M. (1996) ‘Schindler’s Fate: Genocide, Ethnic Cleansing, and Population Transfers’, Slavic Review, 55(04), pp. 727–748. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2501233.
Hayden, R.M. (1999) ‘Recounting the Dead: The Rediscovery and Redefinition of Wartime Massacres in Late- and Post-Communist Yugoslavia’, in Memory, history & opposition: under state socialism. Oxford: James Currey.
Hayden, R.M. (2002) ‘Imagined Communities and Real Victims: Self-Determination and Ethnic Cleansing in Yugoslavia’, in Genocide: an anthropological reader. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.
Hayden, R.M. (2008) ‘Mass Killings and Images of Genocide in Bosnia, 1941-5 and 1992-5’, in The historiography of genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=736039.
Haynes, M. and Husan, R. (2003) A century of state murder?: death and policy in twentieth century Russia. London: Pluto. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9781849641579.
Helen Fein (1993) ‘Revolutionary and Antirevolutionary Genocides: A Comparison of State Murders in Democratic Kampuchea, 1975 to 1979, and in Indonesia, 1965 to 1966’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 35(4), pp. 796–823. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/179183?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Helen M. Hintjens (1999) ‘Explaining the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 37(2), pp. 241–286. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/161847?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Explaining&searchText=the&searchText=1994&searchText=Genocide&searchText=in&searchText=Rwanda&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fprq%3DViolence%2Band%2Bthe%2BState%2Bin%2Bthe%2BTwentieth%2BCentury%2BMazower%26amp%3Bhp%3D25%26amp%3Bso%3Drel%26amp%3BQuery%3DExplaining%2Bthe%2B1994%2BGenocide%2Bin%2BRwanda%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bacc%3Don&refreqid=search%3A0c772e623db1565f901c899338970213&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Helene Sinnreich (no date) ‘“And it was something we didn’t talk about”: Rape of Jewish Women during the Holocaust’, Holocaust Studies [Preprint]. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17504902.2008.11087214.
Herbert, U. (2000) National-Socialist extermination policies: contemporary German perspectives and controversies. New York: Berghahn.
Herling-Grudziski, G. (1996) A world apart. New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books.
Herzog, D. (2009) Brutality and desire: war and sexuality in Europe’s twentieth century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Heschel, S. (2004) ‘Does Atrocity Have a Gender? Women in the SS’, Lessons and legacies: Vol. 6: New currents in holocaust research [Preprint].
Hildebrand, K. and Fothergill, A. (1973) The foreign policy of the Third Reich. London: Batsford.
Him, C. (2001) When broken glass floats: growing up under the Khmer Rouge. New York: W. W. Norton.
Hinton, A.L. (1998) ‘Why Did You Kill?: The Cambodian Genocide and the Dark Side of Face and Honor’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 57(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2659025.
Hinton, A.L. (2002) Annihilating difference: the anthropology of genocide. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Hinton, A.L. (2005) Why did they kill?: Cambodia in the shadow of genocide. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hochschild, A. (1995) The unquiet ghost: Russians remember Stalin. London: Serpents Tail.
Hochschild, A. (2002) King Leopold’s ghost: a story of greed, terror, and heroism in colonial Africa. London: Pan.
Hoffmann, D.L. (2003) Stalinism: the essential readings. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hogg, N. (2010) ‘Women’s participation in the Rwandan genocide: mothers or monsters?’, International Review of the Red Cross, 92(877), pp. 69–102. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383110000019.
Holly J. Burkhalter (1995) ‘The Question of Genocide: The Clinton Administration and Rwanda’, World Policy Journal, 11(4), pp. 44–54. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40209383?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Holquist, P. (2001) ‘To Count, to Extract, and to Exterminate: Population Statistics and Population Politics in Late Imperial and Soviet Russia’, in A state of nations: empire and nation-making in the age of Lenin and Stalin. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Horne, J.N. and Kramer, A. (2001) German atrocities, 1914: a history of denial. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Hovannisian, R.G. (1986) The Armenian genocide in perspective. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.
Hovannisian, R.G. (1992) The Armenian genocide: history, politics, ethics. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Hovannisian, R.G. (1994) ‘Etiology and Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide’, in Genocide: conceptual and historical dimensions. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Hovannisian, R.G. (1999) Remembrance and denial: the case of the Armenian genocide. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Hovannisian, R.G. (2008) The Armenian genocide: wartime radicalization or premeditated continuum. Somerset, N.J.: Transaction.
Hovannisian, R.G. (ed.) (2017) Looking backward, moving forward: confronting the Armenian Genocide. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203786994.
Hryn, H. (2009) Hunger by design: the great Ukrainian famine and its Soviet context. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute.
Hughes, R. (2003) ‘The abject artefacts of memory: photographs from Cambodia’s genocide’, Media, Culture & Society, 25(1), pp. 23–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443703025001632.
Hukanović, R. and Alcalay, A. (1997) The tenth circle of hell: a memoir of life in the death camps of Bosnia. London: Little, Brown.
Hull, I.V. (2003) ‘Military Culture and the Production of "Final Solutions’, in R. Gellately and B. Kiernan (eds) The specter of genocide: mass murder in historical perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 141–162. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819674.
Hull, I.V. (2006) Absolute destruction: military culture and the practices of war in Imperial Germany. Cornell pbk. ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Human Rights Watch/Africa, Women’s Rights Project (Human Rights Watch), and Fédération internationale des droits de l’homme (1996) Shattered lives: sexual violence during the Rwandan genocide and its aftermath. New York: Human Rights Watch.
Hunt, J. (1999) ‘Out of respect for life: Nazi abortion policy in the eastern occupied territories’, Journal of Genocide Research, 1(3), pp. 379–385. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413967.
Huttenbach, H.R. (2002) ‘From the Editor: Towards a conceptual definition of Genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 4(2), pp. 167–175. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520220137949.
I͡Akovlev, A.N. (2002) A century of violence in Soviet Russia. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.
Ian Kershaw (2005) ‘War and Political Violence in Twentieth-Century Europe’, Contemporary European History, 14(1), pp. 107–123. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20081246?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
ICTR Cartoon Book 2011.pdf (no date). Available at: https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_w_GgXcWbqnZ2ptR0FJU2p2Sjg/edit.
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (no date). Available at: http://www.icty.org/.
Ioanid, R. and et al. (2000) The Holocaust in Romania: the destruction of Jews and Gypsies under the Antonescu regime, 1940-1944. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=539721&entityid=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth.
Jacobs, S., Jacobson, R. and Marchbank, J. (2000) States of conflict: gender, violence and resistance. London: Zed.
Jahoda, G. (1999) Images of savages: ancient roots of modern prejudice in Western culture. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4186288.
Jefremovas, V. (2002) Brickyards to graveyards: from production to genocide in Rwanda. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Jens Meierhenrich (2009) ‘The Transformation of Lieux de Mémoire: The Nyabarongo River in Rwanda, 1992-2009’, Anthropology Today, 25(5), pp. 13–19. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25599037?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=The&searchText=Transformation&searchText=of&searchText=lieux&searchText=de&searchText=m%C3%A9moire:&searchText=The&searchText=Nyarabongo&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fwc%3Don%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3BQuery%3DThe%2BTransformation%2Bof%2Blieux%2Bde%2Bm%25C3%25A9moire%253A%2BThe%2BNyarabongo%2B%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff&refreqid=search%3A7515872fe65786937c85709de9d22c23&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Johannes Morsink (1999) ‘Cultural Genocide, the Universal Declaration, and Minority Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly, 21(4), pp. 1009–1060. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/762755?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
John Connelly (1999) ‘Nazis and Slavs: From Racial Theory to Racist Practice’, Central European History, 32(1), pp. 1–33. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546842?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Central&searchText=European&searchText=History&searchText=Nazis&searchText=and&searchText=Slavs:&searchText=From&searchText=Racial&searchText=Theory&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fprq%3DCentral%2BEuropean%2BHistory%26amp%3Bso%3Drel%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BQuery%3DCentral%2BEuropean%2BHistory%2BNazis%2Band%2BSlavs%253A%2BFrom%2BRacial%2BTheory%2B%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bhp%3D25%26amp%3Bacc%3Don&refreqid=search%3A6ff7ee34544f55955816a210c84ce644&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Jones, A. (ed.) (2004) Gendercide and genocide. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
Jones, A. (2006) ‘Why gendercide? Why root-and-branch? A comparison of the Vendée uprising of 1793–94 and the Bosnian war of the 1990s’, Journal of Genocide Research, 8(1), pp. 9–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520600552835.
Jones, A. (2008) ‘Gender and Genocide’, in The historiography of genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=736039.
Jong, L. de (1990) The Netherlands and Nazi Germany. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Jørgensen, T. (2003) ‘Turkey, the US and the Armenian Genocide’, in S.L.B. Jensen (ed.) Genocide: cases, comparisons and contemporary debates. København: Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies.
‘Journal of Genocide Research: Vol 4, No 1’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjgr20/4/1?nav=tocList.
‘Journal of Genocide Research: Vol 6, No 1’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjgr20/6/1?nav=tocList.
‘Journal of Genocide Research: Vol 8, No 3’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjgr20/8/3?nav=tocList.
‘Journal of Genocide Research: Vol 11, No 1’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjgr20/11/1?nav=tocList.
‘Journal of Genocide Research: Vol 11, No 2-3: New Perspectives on Soviet Mass Violence’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjgr20/11/2-3?nav=tocList.
K. Viviane Frings (1997) ‘Rewriting Cambodian History to “Adapt” It to a New Political Context: The Kampuchean People’s Revolutionary Party’s Historiography (1979-1991)’, Modern Asian Studies, 31(4), pp. 807–846. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312846?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Kaiser, H. (2010a) ‘Genocide at the Twilight of the Ottoman Empire’, in The Oxford handbook of genocide studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.001.0001.
Kaiser, H. (2010b) ‘Regional resistance to central government policies: Ahmed Djemal Pasha, the governors of Aleppo, and Armenian deportees in the spring and summer of 1915’, Journal of Genocide Research, 12(3–4), pp. 173–218. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2010.528999.
Kamm, H. (2011) Cambodia. New York: Arcade Publishing.
Kenneth Mackenzie (1974) ‘Some British Reactions to German Colonial Methods, 1885-1907’, The Historical Journal, 17(1), pp. 165–175. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2638339?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Kesić, V. (2005) ‘Muslim Women, Croatian Women, Serbian Women, Albanian Women…’, in Balkan as metaphor: between globalization and fragmentation. 1st MIT Press paperback edition. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Khlevniuk, O. (1995) ‘The Objectives of the Great Terror, 1937-1938’, in Soviet history, 1917 - 53: essays in honour of R.W. Davies. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.
Khlevniuk, O.V. (2004) The history of the Gulag: from collectivization to the great terror. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt5vkt98.
Kiernan, B. (1991) ‘Genocidal Targeting: The Two Groups of Victims in Pol Pot’s Cambodia’ in State Organized Terror: The Case of Violent Internal Repression’, in State organized terror: the case of violent internal repression. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
Kiernan, B. (1994) ‘The Cambodian Genocide: Issues and Responses’, in Genocide: conceptual and historical dimensions. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Kiernan, B. (1997) ‘Introduction: A World Turned Upside Down’, in Children of Cambodia’s killing fields: memoirs by survivors. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, pp. xi–xvii.
Kiernan, B. (2001a) ‘Myth, nationalism and genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 3(2), pp. 187–206. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520120062402.
Kiernan, B. (2001b) ‘The Ethnic Element in the Cambodian Genocide’, in Ethnopolitical warfare: causes, consequences, and possible solutions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Kiernan, B. (2003) ‘The Demography of Genocide in Southeast Asia: The Death Tolls in Cambodia, 1975-79, and East Timor, 1975-80’, Critical Asian Studies, 35(4), pp. 585–597. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1467271032000147041.
Kiernan, B. (2008a) ‘Documentation Delayed, Justice Denied: The Historiography of the Cambodian Genocide’, in The historiography of genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=736039.
Kiernan, B. (2008b) Genocide and resistance in Southeast Asia: documentation, denial & justice in Cambodia & East Timor. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9781351517874.
Kiernan, B. (2008c) The Pol Pot regime: race, power, and genocide in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-79. 3rd ed. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1npbv9.
Kiernan, B. (2009) ‘The Cambodian Genocide – 1975-1979’, in Century of genocide: critical essays and eyewitness accounts. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge.
Kiernan, B. (no date) ‘Roots of Genocide: New Evidence on the US Bombardment of Cambodia | Cultural Survival’. Available at: https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/roots-genocide-new-evidence-us-bombardment-cambodia.
Kiernan, V.G. (1969) The lords of human kind: European attitudes towards the outside world in the imperial age. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Kiljunen, K. and Kamputsea-tutkimuskomissio (Finland) (1984) Kampuchea: decade of the genocide : report of a Finnish inquiry commission. London: Zed Books.
Kirakosi͡an, A.D. (2004) The Armenian massacres, 1894-1896: U.S. media testimony. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Kiv, K. (1997) ‘The Darkness of My Experience’, in Children of Cambodia’s killing fields: memoirs by survivors. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, pp. 101–104.
Klinghoffer, A.J. and Klinghoffer, J.A. (2002) International citizens’ tribunals: mobilizing public opinion to advance human rights. New York: Palgrave.
Koch, H.W. (1985) Aspects of the Third Reich. London: Macmillan.
Koonz, C. (1988) Mothers in the fatherland: women, the family and Nazi politics. London: Methuen.
Koonz, C. (2003) ‘"More Masculine Men, More Feminine Women”: The Iconography of Nazi Racial Hatreds’’, in Landscaping the human garden: twentieth-century population management in a comparative framework. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Kroslak, D. and University of Bristol. Library. University of Westminster War and Culture Studies Archive (2007) The role of France in the Rwandan genocide. London: Hurst.
Kuper, L. (1981) ‘Theories’, in Genocide. Harmondsworth: Penguin, pp. 40–56.
Kuperman, A.J. (2001) The limits of humanitarian intervention: genocide in Rwanda. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Laura Jockusch (no date) ‘"Khurbn Forshung – Jewish Historical Commissions in Europe, 1943-1949”’. Available at: http://www.academia.edu/1777831/_Khurbn_Forshung_Jewish_Historical_Commissions_in_Europe_1943-1949_.
Lavsky, H. (2002) New beginnings: holocaust survivors in Bergen-Belsen and the British zone in Germany, 1945-1950. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Ledgerwood, J. (2002) ‘The Cambodian Tuol Sleng Museum of Genocidal Crimes: National Narrative’, in Genocide, collective violence, and popular memory: the politics of remembrance in the twentieth century. Wilmington, Del: Scholarly Resources.
Lehmann, H. and Wellenreuther, H. (1999) German and American nationalism: a comparative perspective. Oxford: Berg.
Lemarchand, R. (1998) ‘Genocide in the Great Lakes: Which Genocide? Whose Genocide?’, African Studies Review, 41(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/524678.
Lemkin, R. (1944) Axis rule in occupied Europe: laws of occupation, analysis of government, proposals for redress. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Lentin, R. (1997) Gender and catastrophe. London: Zed Books.
Lentin, R. (1999) ‘The Rape of the Nation: Women Narrativising Genocide’. Available at: http://www.socresonline.org.uk/4/2/lentin.html.
Levene, M. (1998) ‘Creating a Modern “Zone of Genocide”: The Impact of Nation- and State-Formation on Eastern Anatolia, 1878-1923’, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 12(3), pp. 393–433. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/12.3.393.
Levene, M. (no date) ‘The Experience of Genocide: Armenia 1915-16 and Romania 1941-42’, in Der Völkermord an Den Armeniern Und Die Shoahthe Armenian Genocide and the Shoa. Chronos Verlag.
Levene, M. and Roberts, P. (1999) The massacre in history. New York: Berghahn.
Leys, R. (2000) Trauma: a genealogy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Leys, R. (2007) From guilt to shame: Auschwitz and after. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Libaridian, G.J. (2000) ‘The Ultimate Repression: The Genocide of the Armenians, 1915-1917’, in Genocide and the modern age: etiology and case studies of mass death. 1st Syracuse University Press ed. New York: Syracuse University Press.
Lieberman, B.D. (2006) Terrible fate: ethnic cleansing in the making of modern Europe. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1582371.
Lifton, R.J. (2000) The Nazi doctors: medical killing and the psychology of genocide : with a new preface by the author. [New York]: Basic Books.
Lindqvist, S. (1997) ‘The Birth of Racism’, in ‘Exterminate all the brutes’. London: Granta, pp. 122–141.
Lindsey, R. (2002) ‘From atrocity to data: historiographies of rape in Former Yugoslavia and the gendering of genocide’, Patterns of Prejudice, 36(4), pp. 59–78. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/003132202128811556.
Lippman, M. (2002) ‘A road map to the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime Genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 4(2), pp. 177–195. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520220137958.
Locard, H. (2004) Pol Pot’s little red book: the sayings of Angkar. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.
Lorentzen, L.A. and Turpin, J.E. (1998) The women and war reader. New York: New York University Press.
Lower, W. and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (2005) Nazi empire-building and the Holocaust in Ukraine. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press.
Lyons, R. and Straus, S. (2006) Intimate enemy: images and voices of the Rwandan genocide. New York: Zone Books.
Madley, B. (2005) ‘From Africa to Auschwitz: How German South West Africa Incubated Ideas and                Methods Adopted and Developed by the Nazis in Eastern Europe’, European History Quarterly, 35(3), pp. 429–464. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691405054218.
Mahmood Mamdani (1996) ‘From Conquest to Consent as the Basic of State Formation: Reflections on Rwanda’, New Left Review, 216. Available at: https://newleftreview.org/I/216/mahmood-mamdani-from-conquest-to-consent-as-the-basis-of-state-formation-reflections-on-rwanda.
Makino, U. (2001) ‘Final solutions, crimes against mankind: On the genesis and criticism of the concept of genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 3(1), pp. 49–73. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520120037707.
Man, J. and Pin Yathay (1988) Stay alive, my son. 1st Touchstone ed. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Mandel’shtam, N.Y. and Hayward, M. (1999) Hope against hope: a memoir. [New ed.]. London: Harvill Press.
Mankowitz, Z.W. (2002) Life between memory and hope: the survivors of the Holocaust in occupied Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511497100.
Margolin, J.-L. (2003) ‘Asian Communist Regimes: The Other Experience of the Extreme’, in The lesser evil: moral approaches to genocide practices. London: Frank Cass.
Mark Levene (2000) ‘Why Is the Twentieth Century the Century of Genocide?’, Journal of World History, 11(2), pp. 305–336. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20078852?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Marrus, M.R. and Paxton, R.O. (1995) Vichy France and the Jews. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Martin, M.A. (1994) Cambodia, a shattered society. Rev. & updated ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Martin, T. (1998) ‘The Origins of Soviet Ethnic Cleansing’, The Journal of Modern History, 70(4), pp. 813–861. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/235168.
Martínez Salazar, E. (2014) Global coloniality of power in Guatemala: racism, genocide, citizenship. Lanham: Lexington Books.
May, L. (2010) Genocide: A Normative Account. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511807428.
May, S. and Fenton, J. (1986) Cambodian witness: the autobiography of Someth May. London: Faber.
Mazower, M. (1993) Inside Hitler’s Greece: the experience of occupation, 1941-44. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Mazower, M. (2002) ‘Violence and the State in the Twentieth Century’, The American Historical Review, 107(4), pp. 1158–1178. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/532667.
Mazower, M. (2009) Hitler’s empire: Nazi rule in occupied Europe. London: Penguin.
McAllister, C. and Nelson, D.M. (2013) ‘Introduction: Aftermath’, in C. McAllister and D.M. Nelson (eds) War by other means: aftermath in post-genocide Guatemala. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1603806.
McLoughlin, B. and McDermott, K. (eds) (2004) Stalin’s terror: high politics and mass repression in the Soviet Union. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=56515&entityid=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth.
Melson, R. (1992) Revolution and genocide: on the origins of the Armenian genocide and the Holocaust. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Melson, R. (2003a) ‘Modern Genocide in Rwanda: Ideology, Revolution, War, and Mass Murder in an African State’, in R. Gellately and B. Kiernan (eds) The specter of genocide: mass murder in historical perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 325–338. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819674.
Melson, R. (2003b) ‘Problems in the Comparison of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust: Definitions, Typologies, Theories, and Fallacies’, in Lessons and legacies: Vol. 4: Reflections on religion, justice, sexuality, and genocide. Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press.
Melson, R. (2009) ‘The Armenian Genocide as Precursor and Prototype of Twentieth-Century Genocide’, in Is the Holocaust unique?: perspectives on comparative genocide. 3rd ed. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
Merridale, C. (2000) Night of stone: death and memory in Russia. London: Granta.
Meštrović, S.G. (1996) Genocide after emotion: the postemotional Balkan War. London: Routledge.
Michael N. Barnett (1997) ‘The UN Security Council, Indifference, and Genocide in Rwanda’, Cultural Anthropology, 12(4), pp. 551–578. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/656636?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Michael R. Marrus and Robert O. Paxton (1982) ‘The Nazis and the Jews in Occupied Western Europe, 1940-1944’, The Journal of Modern History, 54(4), pp. 687–714. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1906017?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=The&searchText=Nazis&searchText=and&searchText=the&searchText=Jews&searchText=in&searchText=Occupied&searchText=Europe%27,&searchText=Journal&searchText=of&searchText=Modern&searchText=History&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DThe%2BNazis%2Band%2Bthe%2BJews%2Bin%2BOccupied%2BEurope%25E2%2580%2599%252C%2BJournal%2Bof%2BModern%2BHistory%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bacc%3Don&refreqid=search%3A8cdbb881c80aca7b8ae74a34f187b601&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Michele L. Leiby (2009) ‘Wartime Sexual Violence in Guatemala and Peru’, International Studies Quarterly, 53(2), pp. 445–468. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27735104?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Wartime&searchText=Sexual&searchText=Violence&searchText=in&searchText=Guatemala&searchText=and&searchText=Peru&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fwc%3Don%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3BQuery%3DWartime%2BSexual%2BViolence%2Bin%2BGuatemala%2Band%2BPeru%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff&refreqid=search%3A4ea9d849dcff904e109403448b13276a&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Milan Hauner (1978) ‘Did Hitler Want a World Dominion?’, Journal of Contemporary History, 13(1), pp. 15–32. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260090?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Miles, W.F.S. (2000) ‘Hamites and Hebrews: Problems in “Judaizing” the Rwandan genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 2(1), pp. 107–115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/146235200112436.
Mills, N. and Brunner, K. (2002a) The new killing fields: massacre and the politics of intervention. New York, N.Y.: Basic Books.
Mills, N. and Brunner, K. (2002b) The new killing fields: massacre and the politics of intervention. New York, N.Y.: Basic Books.
Monénembo, T. (2004) The oldest orphan. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press.
Montejo, V. (1987) Testimony: death of a Guatemalan village. Willimantic, Conn: Curbstone Press.
Moser, C.O.N. and Clark, F.C. (2001) Victims, perpetrators or actors?: gender, armed conflict and political violence. London: Zed.
Moses, A.D. (ed.) (2010) Empire, colony, genocide: conquest, occupation, and subaltern resistance in world history. New York: Berghahn Books.
Moshman, D. (2001) ‘Conceptual constraints on thinking about genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 3(3), pp. 431–450. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520120097224.
Naimark, N.M. (2001) Fires of hatred: ethnic cleansing in twentieth-century Europe. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Naimark, N.M. (2010) Stalin’s genocides. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=272193&entityid=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth.
Nelson, D.M. (2015) Who counts?: the mathematics of death and life after genocide. Durham: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4452857.
Newbury, D. and Newbury, C. (2000) ‘Bringing the Peasants Back In: Agrarian Themes in the Construction and Corrosion of Statist Historiography in Rwanda’, The American Historical Review, 105(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2651812.
Ngor, H.S., Warner, R. and Ngor, H.S. (2003) Survival in the killing fields. [New ed.]. London: Robinson.
Oberschall, A. (2000) ‘The manipulation of ethnicity: from ethnic cooperation to violence and war in Yugoslavia’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 23(6), pp. 982–1001. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/014198700750018388.
Okey, R. (1999) ‘The Legacy of Massacre: The "Jasenovac Myth” and the Breakdown of Communist Yugoslavia’, in The massacre in history. New York: Berghahn.
Oliner, S.P. and Zylicz, P.O. (2008) Altruism, intergroup apology, forgiveness, and reconciliation. 1st ed. St. Paul, MN: Paragon House.
Olusoga, D. and Erichsen, C.W. (2011) The Kaiser’s Holocaust: Germany’s forgotten genocide. London: Faber.
Paldiel, M. (no date a) The path of the righteous: gentile rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust. Hoboken, N.J.: Ktav.
Paldiel, M. (no date b) The path of the righteous: gentile rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust. Hoboken, N.J.: Ktav.
Palmer, A. (1998) ‘Colonial and modern genocide: explanations and categories’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 21(1), pp. 89–115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/014198798330115.
Palmer, A. (2000) Colonial genocide. Adelaide: Crawford House.
Patricia A. Weitsman (2008) ‘The Politics of Identity and Sexual Violence: A Review of Bosnia and Rwanda’, Human Rights Quarterly, 30(3), pp. 561–578. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072859?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=The&searchText=Politics&searchText=of&searchText=Identity&searchText=and&searchText=Sexual&searchText=Violence&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fhp%3D25%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bso%3Drel%26amp%3Bprq%3DRape%2Bas%2BGenocide%253A%2BBangladesh%252C%2Bthe%2BFormer%2BYugoslavia%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BQuery%3DThe%2BPolitics%2Bof%2BIdentity%2Band%2BSexual%2BViolence&refreqid=search%3A99ee390ccd7c8355ce7375c683a8faac&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Patrick Heuveline (1998) ‘“Between One and Three Million”: Towards the Demographic Reconstruction of a Decade of Cambodian History (1970-79)’, Population Studies, 52(1), pp. 49–65. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2584763?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=(Heuveline,&searchText=%27Between%20One%20and%20Three%20Million:%20Toward%20the%20Demographic%20Reconstruction%20of%20a%20Decade%20of%20Cambodian%20History%27&searchText=)&searchText=AND&searchText=jid:(j100331)&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100331%26amp%3BQuery%3DHeuveline%252C%2B%25E2%2580%2598Between%2BOne%2Band%2BThree%2BMillion%253A%2BToward%2Bthe%2BDemographic%2BReconstruction%2Bof%2Ba%2BDecade%2Bof%2BCambodian%2BHistory%25E2%2580%2599&refreqid=search%3Ac5ef516a945e8468b80b96d6b83a87fc&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
‘Patterns of Prejudice: Vol 39, No 2’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rpop20/39/2?nav=tocList.
Picq, L. (1989) Beyond the horizon: five years with the Khmer Rouge. 1st ed. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Pierce, J.R. (1999) Speak Rwanda. New York: Picador USA.
Poewe, K.O. (1985) The Namibian Herero: a history of their psychosocial disintegration and survival. Lewiston, N.Y., USA: E. Mellen Press.
Pohl, D. (2004) ‘War, Occupation and the Holocaust in Poland’, in The historiography of the Holocaust. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=43799&entityid=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth.
Pohl, J.O. (1999) Ethnic cleansing in the USSR, 1937-1949. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
Power, S. (2013) A problem from hell: America and the age of genocide. New York: Basic Books.
Priestland, D. (2007) Stalinism and the politics of mobilization: ideas, power, and terror in inter-war Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
R. Charli Carpenter (2000) ‘Surfacing Children: Limitations of Genocidal Rape Discourse’, Human Rights Quarterly, 22(2), pp. 428–477. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4489285?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Surfacing&searchText=Children:&searchText=Limitations&searchText=of&searchText=Genocidal&searchText=Rape&searchText=Discourse&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DSurfacing%2BChildren%253A%2BLimitations%2Bof%2BGenocidal%2BRape%2BDiscourse%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bwc%3Don&refreqid=search%3A43a2288572d88376f718734bae345ef1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Radford, J. and Russell, D.E.H. (1992) Femicide: the politics of women killing. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Ramet, S.P. (1996) Balkan babel: the disintegration of Yugoslavia from the death of Tito to ethnic war. 2nd ed. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
Raszelenberg, P. (1999) ‘The Khmers Rouges and the Final Solution’, History & Memory, 11(2), pp. 62–93. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2979/HIS.1999.11.2.62.
Rawson, C.J. (2001) God, Gulliver, and genocide: barbarism and the European imagination, 1492-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ray, L. (1999) ‘Memory, Trauma and Genocidal Nationalism’. Available at: http://www.socresonline.org.uk/4/2/ray.html.
Reid-Cunningham, A.R. (2008) ‘“Rape as a Weapon of Genocide”, Genocide Studies and Prevention, 3:3 (2008)’, 3(3). Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/387278/pdf.
Rieff, D. (1995) Slaughterhouse: Bosnia and the failure of the West. London: Vintage.
Robert M. Hayden (2000) ‘Rape and Rape Avoidance in Ethno-National Conflicts: Sexual Violence in Liminalized States’, American Anthropologist, 102(1), pp. 27–41. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/683536?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Rape&searchText=and&searchText=Rape-Avoidance&searchText=in&searchText=Ethno-National&searchText=Conflicts&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Facc%3Don%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3BQuery%3DRape%2Band%2BRape-Avoidance%2Bin%2BEthno-National%2BConflicts%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bwc%3Don&refreqid=search%3Afd7efa712d05451faedd7f3a12d5654f&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Robert Melson (1982) ‘A Theoretical Inquiry into the Armenian Massacres of 1894-1896’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 24(3), pp. 481–509. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/178512?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Rogovin, V.Z. (1998) 1937: Stalin’s year of terror. Oak Park, Mich: Mehring Books.
RONALD GRIGOR SUNY (2009) ‘Truth in Telling: Reconciling Realities in the Genocide of the Ottoman Armenians’, The American Historical Review, 114(4), pp. 930–946. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23882939?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Truth&searchText=in&searchText=Telling:&searchText=Reconciling&searchText=Realities&searchText=in&searchText=the&searchText=Genocide&searchText=of&searchText=the&searchText=Ottoman&searchText=Armenians&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fwc%3Don%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3BQuery%3DTruth%2Bin%2BTelling%253A%2BReconciling%2BRealities%2Bin%2Bthe%2BGenocide%2Bof%2Bthe%2BOttoman%2BArmenians&refreqid=search%3A849cd9326934a95a28246b253d09acab&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Rusell-Brown, Sherrie L. (2003) ‘Rape as an Act of Genocide.’, Berkeley Journal of International Law, 21(2). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=10305464&site=ehost-live.
Russell, D.E.H. and Harmes, R.A. (2001) Femicide in global perspective. New York: Teachers College Press.
Ruth Harris (1993) ‘The “Child of the Barbarian”: Rape, Race and Nationalism in France during the First World War’, Past & Present, (141), pp. 170–206. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651033?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=The&searchText=%22Child%20of%20the%20Barbarian%22&searchText=:&searchText=Rape,&searchText=Race&searchText=and&searchText=Nationalism&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DThe%2B%25E2%2580%259CChild%2Bof%2Bthe%2BBarbarian%25E2%2580%259D%253A%2BRape%252C%2BRace%2Band%2BNationalism%2B%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bwc%3Don&refreqid=search%3A8be3bfd2f3e727477c35e00d42c2e576&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Sanford, V. (2003) Buried secrets: truth and human rights in Guatemala. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sarkin, J. (2011) Germany’s Genocide of the Herero: Kaiser Wilhelm II, His General, His Settlers, His Soldiers. Woodbridge: Boydell and amp. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt81sgv.
Schabas, W. (no date) ‘The Genocide Convention at Fifty | United States Institute of Peace’. Available at: https://www.usip.org/publications/1999/01/genocide-convention-fifty.
Scherrer, C.P. (1999) ‘Towards a theory of modern genocide. Comparative genocide research: Definitions, criteria, typologies, cases, key elements, patterns and voids’, Journal of Genocide Research, 1(1), pp. 13–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413932.
Scherrer, C.P. (2002) Genocide and crisis in Central Africa: conflict roots, mass violence, and regional war. London: Praeger. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=492309.
Schwarz, G. (2002) ‘"During Total War, We Girls Want to Be Where We Can Really Accomplish Something”: What Women Do in Wartime’, in Crimes of war: guilt and denial in the twentieth century. New York: New Press.
Segesser, D.M. and Gessler, M. (2005) ‘Raphael Lemkin and the international debate on the punishment of war crimes (1919–1948)’, Journal of Genocide Research, 7(4), pp. 453–468. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520500349902.
Sells, M.A. (1996) The bridge betrayed: religion and genocide in Bosnia. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Semelin, J. (2003) ‘Analysis of a Mass Crime: Ethnic Cleansing in the Former Yugoslavia, 1991-1999’, in R. Gellately and B. Kiernan (eds) The specter of genocide: mass murder in historical perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 353–372. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819674.
Serge, V. (1951) The case of Comrade Tulayev. London: H. Hamilton.
Shalamov, V.T. (1994) Kolyma tales. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Sharlach, L. (1999) ‘Gender and genocide in Rwanda: Women as agents and objects of Genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 1(3), pp. 387–399. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413968.
Sharlach, L. (2000) ‘Rape as Genocide: Bangladesh, the Former Yugoslavia, and Rwanda’, New Political Science, 22(1), pp. 89–102. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/713687893.
Shawcross, W. (1984) The quality of mercy: Cambodia, holocaust and modern conscience. London: Deutsch.
Shawcross, W. (1986) Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon and the destruction of Cambodia. New and rev.ed. London: Hogarth.
‘Sherlock Holmes of Armenian Genocide’ Uncovers Lost Evidence - The New York Times (no date). Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/22/world/europe/armenian-genocide-turkey.html?_r=0.
Short, P. (2004) Pol Pot: the history of a nightmare. London: John Murray.
Sibomana, A., Tertsakian, C., and Askews and Holts (1999) Hope for Rwanda: conversations with Laure Guilbert and Herve Deguine. London: Pluto. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9781849640626.
Smith, H.W. (1998) ‘The Talk of Genocide, the Rhetoric of Miscegenation: Notes on Debates in the German Reichstag Concerning Southwest Africa, 1904-14’, in The Imperialist imagination: German colonialism and its legacy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Smith, H.W. and Booth, W.J. (eds) (2002) The Holocaust and other genocides: history, representation, ethics. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
Smith, R.W. (1994) ‘Women and Genocide: Notes on an Unwritten History’, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 8(3), pp. 315–334. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/8.3.315.
Smith, W.D. (1978) The German colonial empire. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Snyder, T. (2010a) Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books.
Snyder, T. (2010b) Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books.
Southwick, K.G. (no date) ‘“Srebrenica as Genocide? The Krstić Decision and the Language of the Unspeakable”, Yale Journal of Human Rights and Development, 8 (2005)’. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/results/enhdocview.do?docLinkInd=true&ersKey=23_T26054086145&format=GNBFULL&startDocNo=0&resultsUrlKey=0_T26054086147&backKey=20_T26054086148&csi=222572&docNo=2&scrollToPosition=0.
Spector, S. (1990) The holocaust of Volhynian Jews, 1941-1944. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.
Statiev, A. (2009) ‘Soviet ethnic deportations: intent versus outcome’, Journal of Genocide Research, 11(2–3), pp. 243–264. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520903118961.
Steinberg, J. (1990) All or nothing: the Axis and the Holocaust, 1941-1943. London: Routledge.
Stephen G. Wheatcroft (1999) ‘Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data. Not the Last Word’, Europe-Asia Studies, 51(2), pp. 315–345. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/153614?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Victims&searchText=of&searchText=Stalinism&searchText=and&searchText=the&searchText=Soviet&searchText=Secret&searchText=Police:&searchText=The&searchText=Comparability&searchText=and&searchText=Reliability&searchText=of&searchText=the&searchText=Archival&searchText=Data&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fwc%3Don%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3BQuery%3DVictims%2Bof%2BStalinism%2Band%2Bthe%2BSoviet%2BSecret%2BPolice%253A%2BThe%2BComparability%2Band%2BReliability%2Bof%2Bthe%2BArchival%2BData%2B%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff&refreqid=search%3A418551920ded1cb01b9cbfe702dbdbe0&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Steve Smith (2005) ‘Comment on Kershaw’, Contemporary European History, 14(1), pp. 124–130. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20081247?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Stoakes, G. (1986) Hitler and the quest for world dominion. Leamington Spa: Berg.
Stoecker, H. (1986) German imperialism in Africa: from the beginnings until the Second World War. London: Hurst.
Stone, D. (2004) ‘The historiography of genocide: beyond “uniqueness” and ethnic competition’, Rethinking History, 8(1), pp. 127–142. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13642520410001649769.
Straus, Scott (2001) ‘Contested meanings and conflicting imperatives: A conceptual analysis of genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 3(3), pp. 349–375. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520120097189.
Straus, S. (2001) ‘Organic purity and the role of anthropology in Cambodia and Rwanda’, Patterns of Prejudice, 35(2), pp. 47–62. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/003132201128811142.
Straus, S. (2008) The order of genocide: race, power, and war in Rwanda. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Straus, S. and Waldorf, L. (eds) (2011) Remaking Rwanda: state building and human rights after mass violence. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Suljagić, E., Haverić, L., and Bosnian Institute (2005) Postcards from the grave. London: Saqi in association with the Bosnian Institute.
Suny, R.G., Göçek, F.M. and Naimark, N.M. (2011) A question of genocide: Armenians and Turks at the end of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195393743.001.0001.
Susanne Buckley-Zistel (2006) ‘Remembering to Forget: Chosen Amnesia as a Strategy for Local Coexistence in Post-Genocide Rwanda’, Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 76(2), pp. 131–150. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40027106?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Remembering&searchText=to&searchText=Forget:&searchText=Chosen&searchText=Amnesia&searchText=as&searchText=a&searchText=Strategy&searchText=for&searchText=Local&searchText=Coexistence&searchText=in&searchText=Post-Genocide&searchText=Rwanda&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DRemembering%2Bto%2BForget%253A%2BChosen%2BAmnesia%2Bas%2Ba%2BStrategy%2Bfor%2BLocal%2BCoexistence%2Bin%2BPost-Genocide%2BRwanda%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100045&refreqid=search%3A94c4c218b6cf200ee1403d6f2215c7c0&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Swain, J. (1996) River of time. London: Vintage.
Taylor, C.C. (1999a) ‘Chapter 4’, in Sacrifice as terror: the Rwandan genocide of 1994. Oxford: Berg.
Taylor, C.C. (1999b) Sacrifice as terror: the Rwandan genocide of 1994. Oxford: Berg.
Taylor, C.C. (2002) ‘The Cultural Face of Terror in the Rwandan Genocide of 1994’, in Annihilating difference: the anthropology of genocide. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
The Digital Archive of Cambodia Holocaust Survivors (no date). Available at: http://www.cybercambodia.com/dachs/.
Thurston, R. (2000) ‘Stalinism in Context and Perspective: Sources of Permission to Hate in Europe’, in Enlightenment and genocide, contradictions of modernity. Bruxelles: P.I.E.-Peter Lang.
Thurston, R.W. (1996) Life and terror in Stalin’s Russia, 1934-1941. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt32bw0h.
Todd A. Salzman (1998) ‘Rape Camps as a Means of Ethnic Cleansing: Religious, Cultural, and Ethical Responses to Rape Victims in the Former Yugoslavia’, Human Rights Quarterly, 20(2), pp. 348–378. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/762769?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Rape&searchText=Camps&searchText=as&searchText=Means&searchText=of&searchText=Ethnic&searchText=Cleansing&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fso%3Drel%26amp%3Bhp%3D25%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BQuery%3DRape%2BCamps%2Bas%2BMeans%2Bof%2BEthnic%2BCleansing%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bprq%3DThe%2BRape%2Bof%2Bthe%2BNation%253A%2BWomen%2BNarrativising%2BGenocide%2527&refreqid=search%3Ad9d5f9014c640ea1e368f92064f79897&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Todorov, T. (2001) The fragility of goodness: why Bulgaria’s Jews survived the Holocaust. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University.
Udovicki, J. and Ridgeway, J. (eds) (2000) Burn this house: the making and unmaking of Yugoslavia. [Rev. and expanded]. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1167473.
Uekert, B.K. (1995) Rivers of blood: a comparative study of government massacres. Westport, Conn: Praeger.
Ulgen, F. (2010) ‘Reading Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on the Armenian genocide of 1915’, Patterns of Prejudice, 44(4), pp. 369–391. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2010.510719.
Ung, L. (2007) First they killed my father: a daughter of Cambodia remembers. [Revised edition]. Edinburgh: Mainstream.
United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (no date). Available at: http://unictr.unmict.org/.
Uvin, P. (1998) Aiding violence: the development enterprise in Rwanda. West Hartford, Conn: Kumarian.
Van Boeschoten, R. (2003) ‘The trauma of war rape: A comparative view on the Bosnian conflict and the Greek civil war’, History and Anthropology, 14(1), pp. 41–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0275720032000050548.
Van Pelt, R.J. and Dwork, D. (1996) Auschwitz, 1270 to the present. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Van Schaack, B. (1997) ‘The Crime of Political Genocide: Repairing the Genocide Convention’s Blind Spot’, Yale Law Journal, 106(7), pp. 2259–2292. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/ylr106&id=2277.
Vetlesen, A.J. (2000) ‘Yugoslavia: Genocide and Modernity’, in Enlightenment and genocide, contradictions of modernity. Bruxelles: P.I.E.-Peter Lang.
Vickery, M. (1984) Cambodia 1975-1982. Hemel Hempstead: Allen and Unwin in association with South End Press.
Walser Smith et al., H. (2002) ‘The Armenian Genocide’, in H.W. Smith and W.J. Booth (eds) The Holocaust and other genocides: history, representation, ethics. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, pp. 149–178.
Weindling, P. (1988) ‘Fascism and Population in Comparative European Perspective’, Population and Development Review, 14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2808092.
Weine, S.M. (1999) When history is a nightmare: lives and memories of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia-Herzegovina. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
Weitz, E.D. (2002) ‘Racial Politics without the Concept of Race: Reevaluating Soviet Ethnic and National Purges’, Slavic Review, 61(01), pp. 1–29. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2696978.
Weitz, E.D. (2003a) A century of genocide: utopias of race and nation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=457938.
Weitz, E.D. (2003b) A century of genocide: utopias of race and nation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=457938.
Weitz, E.D. (2003c) ‘Chapter’, in A century of genocide: utopias of race and nation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 8–15. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=457938.
Welch, S.R. (no date) ‘‘"The Annihilation of Superfluous Eaters”: Nazi Plans for and Uses of Famine in Eastern Europe’, Yale Genocide Studies Program Working Papers, 16 (2001)’. Available at: http://opus.macmillan.yale.edu/workpaper/pdfs/GS16and17.pdf.
Weld, K. (2014) Paper cadavers: the archives of dictatorship in Guatemala. North Carolina: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1647453.
Werfel, F. (1934) The forty days. London: MayFair Books.
Werth, N. (1999) ‘A State Against its People: Violence, Repression, and Terror in the Soviet Union’, in The black book of communism: crimes, terror, repression. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Werth, N. (2008) ‘The Crimes of the Stalinist Regime: Outline for an Inventory and Classification’, in The historiography of genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=736039.
Wesselingh, I., Vaulerin, A., and Bosnian Institute (2005) Raw memory: Prijedor, an ‘ethnic cleansing laboratory’. London: Saqi in association with the Bosnian Institute.
Williams, P. (2004) ‘Witnessing Genocide: Vigilance and Remembrance at Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek’, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 18(2), pp. 234–254. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dch063.
Winter, J. (2003) ‘Under Cover of War: The Armenian Genocide in the Context of Total War’, in R. Gellately and B. Kiernan (eds) The specter of genocide: mass murder in historical perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 189–214. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819674.
Wolfe, P. (2006) ‘Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native’, Journal of Genocide Research, 8(4), pp. 387–409. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520601056240.
Woodward, S.L. (1995) Balkan tragedy: chaos and dissolution after the Cold War. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution.
Zimmerer, J. (2005) ‘The birth of the                              out of the spirit of colonialism: a postcolonial perspective on the Nazi policy of conquest and extermination’, Patterns of Prejudice, 39(2), pp. 197–219. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220500106311.
Zimmerer, J. (2008) ‘Colonial Genocide: The Herero and Nama War (1904-8) in German South West Africa and its Significance’, in The historiography of genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=736039.
Zorbas, E. (2004) ‘Reconciliation in Post-Genocide Rwanda’, African Journal of Legal Studies, 1(1), pp. 29–52. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/221097312X13397499735904.
Zuccotti, S. (1996) The Italians and the Holocaust: persecution, rescue, and survival. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Zuccotti, S. (1999) The Holocaust, the French, and the Jews. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press.
Zuccotti, S. (2002) Under his very windows: the Vatican and the Holocaust in Italy. New Haven: Yale University Press.