1.
Frost MR, Balasingamchow YM. Singapore: A Biography. Didier Millet; 2009.
2.
Henriot C, Yeh W hsin. In the Shadow of the Rising Sun: Shanghai under Japanese Occupation. Vol Cambridge modern China series. Cambridge University Press; 2004.
3.
Bayly C, Harper T. 1942: A Very British Disaster. In: Forgotten Armies: Britain’s Asian Empire and the War with Japan. Penguin Books; 2005:106-155.
4.
Osterhammel J, Camiller P, dawsonera. The Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century. Vol America in the world. Princeton University Press; 2014. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781400849949
5.
Fawaz LT, Bayly CA, eds. Port cities as nodal points of change. In: Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean. Columbia University Press; 2002:75-95.
6.
Bayly C. Industrialization and the new city. In: The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914: Global Connections and Comparisons. Vol Blackwell history of the world. Blackwell; 2004:170-198.
7.
Hosagrahar J. Sanitizing Neighborhoods. In: Indigenous Modernities: Negotiating Architecture and Urbanism. Vol Architext series. Routledge; 2005:83-113.
8.
Field AD. Turning lazy opium smokers into spry jazz maniacs. In: Shanghai’s Dancing World: Cabaret Culture and Urban Politics, 1919-1954. Chinese University Press; 2010:53-82.
9.
Reid A. The City and Its Commerce. In: Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450-1680: Vol.2: Expansion and Crisis. Yale University Press; 1993:62-131.
10.
Roff WR. The Origins of Malay Nationalism. Vol Yale Southeast Asia studies. Yale U.P; 1967.
11.
Warren JF. Rickshaw Coolie: A People’s History of Singapore, 1880-1940. Vol Singapore: studies in society&history. Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore; 2003.
12.
Clayton B, Elliott NM, Weir B. Buck Clayton’s Jazz World. Bayou Press; 1986.
13.
Lee LO fan. Shanghai Modern: The Flowering of New Urban Culture in China, 1930-1945. Harvard University Press; 1999.
14.
Barmé S. In and Around the Cinema (specific sub-chapters: Sex in the City and Erotic Entertainment). In: Woman, Man, Bangkok: Love, Sex, and Popular Culture in Thailand. Vol Asian voices. Rowman & Littlefield; 2002:76-89.
15.
Kaviraj S. Filth and the Public Sphere: Concepts and Practices about Space in Calcutta. Public culture : bulletin of the Project for transnational cultural studies, University of Pennsylvania. Published online 1997:83-113.
16.
Keyes C. Cities in Changing Societies in Mainland Southeast Asia. In: The Golden Peninsula: Culture and Adaptation in Mainland Southeast Asia. Macmillan; 1977:259-337.
17.
Khaing MM. Chapter 8. In: Burmese Family. Indiana University Press; 1962:140-161.
18.
Khilnani S. Cities. In: The Idea of India. 2003 ed. Penguin; 2003:107-149.
19.
Kusno A. Modern architecture and traditional polity: Jakarta in the time of Sukarno. In: Behind the Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space, and Political Cultures in Indonesia. Vol Architext series. Routledge; 2000:49-70.
20.
Scott JC. The High-Modernist City: An Experiment and a Critique. In: Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Vol Yale agrarian studies. Yale University Press; 1998:103-146.
21.
Wasserstrom JN. Conclusion. In: Global Shanghai, 1850 - 2010: A History in Fragments. Vol Asia’s transformations. Routledg; 2009:124-140. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/reader.action?docID=178835&ppg=141
22.
Warren JF. Rickshaw Coolie: A People’s History of Singapore, 1880-1940. Vol Singapore: studies in society&history. Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore; 2003.
23.
Mitter R, dawsonera. A Bitter Revolution: China’s Struggle with the Modern World. Vol Making of the Modern World. Oxford University Press; 2005. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191513008
24.
Evers HD. Traditional Trading Networks of Southeast Asia. Archipel. 1988;35(1):89-100. doi:10.3406/arch.1988.2418
25.
McCANN G. Sikhs and the City: Sikh history and diasporic practice in Singapore. Modern Asian Studies. 2011;45(06):1465-1498. doi:10.1017/S0026749X11000138
26.
Ghosh D. Burma–Bengal Crossings: Intercolonial Connections in Pre-Independence India. Asian Studies Review. 2016;40(2):156-172. doi:10.1080/10357823.2016.1158237
27.
Chakravarti NR, Institute of Race Relations. The Indian Minority in Burma: The Rise and Decline of an Immigrant Community. Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations; 1971.
28.
Margaret Sarkissian. ARMENIANS IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA. Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 1987;3(2):1-33. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40860241
29.
Christie CJ. A Modern History of Southeast Asia: Decolonization, Nationalism and Separatism. I.B. Tauris; 2000.
30.
Betta C. From Orientals to Imagined Britons: Baghdadi Jews in Shanghai. Modern Asian Studies. 2003;37(4):999-1023. doi:10.1017/S0026749X03004104