Bibliography for ENGL30113: Literatures of Enslavement BETA

Alexander, M.J. (2006) Pedagogies of crossing: meditations on feminism, sexual politics, memory, and the sacred. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Andrews, W.L. (1986) To tell a free story: the first century of Afro-American autobiography, 1760-1865. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press.

Basker, J.G. (2002) Amazing grace: an anthology of poems about slavery, 1660-1810. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Best, S. (2012) ‘On Failing to Make the Past Present’, Modern Language Quarterly, 73(3), pp. 453–474. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1215/00267929-1631478.

Best, S.M. (2004) The fugitive’s properties: law and the poetics of possession. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Available at: http://chicago.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7208/chicago/9780226241111.001.0001/upso-9780226044330.

‘Black Women and the Science Fiction Genre’ (1986) The Black Scholar, 17(2), pp. 14–18.

Blackmon, D.A. and Askews and Holts (2012) Slavery by another name: the re-enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II. London: Icon. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9781848314139.

Blevins, S. (2016) Living cargo: how black Britain performs its past. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Boulukos, G. (2008) The grateful slave: the emergence of race in eighteenth-century British and American culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brand, D. (2001) A map to the door of no return: notes to belonging. Toronto: Vintage Canada.

Brooks, D. (2006) Bodies in dissent: spectacular performances of race and freedom, 1850-1910. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3007888.

Brown, V. (2008) The reaper’s garden: death and power in the world of Atlantic slavery. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Brycchan Carey (2005) British abolitionism and the rhetoric of sensibility: writing, sentiment, and slavery, 1760-1807. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=257347.

Bugg, J. (2013) ‘Equiano’s Trifles’, ELH, 80(4), pp. 1045–1066. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/elh.2013.0042.

Butler, O.E. (2014) Kindred. London: Headline.

Carby, H.V. (1989) Reconstructing womanhood: the emergence of the Afro-American woman novelist. New York: Oxford University Press.

Carey, B. and Kitson, P.J. (2007) Slavery and the cultures of abolition: essays marking the bicentennial of the British Abolition Act of 1807. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer.

Carlson, J.A. and O’Quinn, D. (2009) ‘Race and profit in English theatre’, in The Cambridge companion to British theatre, 1730-1830. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 175–188. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521852371.012.

Carretta, V. (2004) Unchained voices: an anthology of Black authors in the English-speaking world of the eighteenth century. Expanded ed. Lexington, Ken: University Press of Kentucky. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1142813.

Childs, D. (2015) Slaves of the state: black incarceration from the chain gang to the penitentiary. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Choudhury, M. (no date) Interculturalism and resistance in the London theater, 1660-1800: identity, performance, empire. Lewisburg [Pa.]: Bucknell University Press.

Clarkson, T. (2012) ‘Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species’, in The Norton anthology of English literature. 9th ed. New York: W.W. Norton.

Cole, J.B. (1995) Words of fire: an anthology of African-American feminist thought. Edited by B. Guy-Sheftall. New York: New Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1011634.

Coleman, D. (2005) Romantic colonization and British anti-slavery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/romanticism-and-colonialism/690266D37D0A968275B7548826B1CF26.

Colley, L. (2003) Captives: Britain, Empire and the world, 1600-1850. London: Pimlico.

Courlander, H. (1986) ‘Kunta Kinte’s Struggle to be African’, Phylon (1960-), 47(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/274625.

Cowper, W. (2012) ‘The Negro’s Complaint’, in The Norton anthology of English literature. 9th ed. New York: W.W. Norton.

Crisafulli, L.M. (2010) ‘Women and Abolitionism: Hannah More’s and Ann Yearsley’s Poetry of Freedom’, in C. Kaplan and J.R. Oldfield (eds) Imagining transatlantic slavery. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 110–124. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=598046.

Davis, A.Y. (1982) Women, race and class. London: Women’s Press.

Davis, D.B. (2006) Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

dawsonera (1999) Caribbeana: an anthology of English literature of the West Indies, 1657-1777. Edited by T.W. Krise. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=432255.

De Groot, J. (2016) Consuming history: historians and heritage in contemporary popular culture. Second edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315640754.

Diedrich, M., Gates, H.L. and Pedersen, C. (eds) (1999) Black imagination and the Middle Passage. New York: Oxford University Press.

Diouf, S.A. (2009) Dreams of Africa in Alabama: the slave ship Clotilda and the story of the last Africans brought to America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Diouf, S.A. (2013) Servants of Allah: African Muslims enslaved in the Americas. 15th anniversary edition. New York: New York University Press.

Diouf, S.A. and Askews and Holts (2016) Slavery’s exiles: the story of the American Maroons. New York: New York University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780814724491.

Douglass, F. (2017) Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave, written by himself: authoritative text contexts criticism. Second edition. Edited by W.L. Andrews and W.S. McFeely. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Douglass, F. and Cambridge Books Online (Online service) (2011) Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511920417.

Drescher, S. (2009) Abolition: A History of Slavery and Antislavery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511770555.

Du Bois, W.E.B. (no date) The souls of black folk. First Rate Publishers.

Du Bois, W.E.B. and Lewis, D.L. (2014) Black reconstruction in America: an essay toward a history of the part which Black folk played in the attempt to reconstruct democracy in America, 1860-1880. New York: Oxford University Press.

Dubey, M. (2013) ‘Neo-Slave Narratives’, in G.A. Jarrett (ed.) A companion to African American literature. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4037244.

Ellis, C. (2018) ‘Douglass’s Animals: Race Science and the Problem of Human Equality’, in Antebellum posthuman: race and materiality in the mid-nineteenth century. First edition. New York: Fordham University Press. Available at: http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=5185102.

Equiano, O. (1789) The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Vol 2. London. Available at: https://www-cambridge-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/core/books/interesting-narrative-of-the-life-of-olaudah-equiano/57C5B3F13062BB878104752A266381D1.

Ernest, J. (2009) Chaotic Justice: Rethinking African American Literary History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Ernest, J. (ed.) (2014a) Douglass in his own time: a biographical chronicle of his life, drawn from recollections, interviews, and memoirs by family, friends, and associates. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.

Ernest, J. (ed.) (2014b) The Oxford Handbook of the African American Slave Narrative. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199731480.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199731480.

Ernest, J. and Askews and Holts (2004) Liberation historiography: African American writers and the challenge of history, 1794-1861. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780807863534.

Fagan Yellin, J. (2001) ‘Written by Herself: Harriet Jacobs’ Slave Narrative’, in Incidents in the life of a slave girl: contexts, criticism. New York: W.W. Norton.

Ferguson, M. (1992) ‘Oroonoko: Birth of a Paradigm’, New Literary History, 23(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/469240.

Ferguson, M. (2015) Subject to others: British women writers and colonial slavery, 1670-1834. London: Routledge.

Festa, L.M. (2006a) Sentimental figures of empire in eighteenth-century Britain and France. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Festa, L.M. (2006b) Sentimental figures of empire in eighteenth-century Britain and France. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Fisch, A.A. and Cambridge Collections Online (Online service) (2007a) The Cambridge companion to the African American slave narrative [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521850193.

Fisch, A.A. and Cambridge Collections Online (Online service) (2007b) The Cambridge companion to the African American slave narrative [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521850193.

Fitzgerald, W. (2000) Slavery and the Roman literary imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/slavery-and-the-roman-literary-imagination/8752B58D719BC7931DA217F36CD77241.

Forbes, E.E. (2016) ‘Do Black Ghosts Matter?: Harriet Jacobs’ Spiritualism’, ESQ: A Journal of Nineteenth-Century American Literature and Culture, 62(3), pp. 443–479. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/esq.2016.0019.

Fulford, T. (1998) Romanticism and colonialism: writing and empire, 1780-1830. Edited by P.J. Kitson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/romanticism-and-colonialism/690266D37D0A968275B7548826B1CF26.

Gates, H.L. (2003) The trials of Phillis Wheatley: America’s first black poet and her encounters with the founding fathers. New York: BasicCivitas Books.

Gates, H.L. and Smith, V. (eds) (2014) The Norton Anthology of African American literature. Third edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Gates, H.L. and Wolf, A. (no date) The Henry Louis Gates, Jr. reader. New York: Basic Civitas Books.

George E. Boulukos (2007) ‘Olaudah Equiano and the Eighteenth-Century Debate on Africa’, Eighteenth-Century Studies, 40(2), pp. 241–255. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/30053452.

Gerry Canavan (no date) ‘9780252099106’. Available at: http://illinois.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5406/illinois/9780252040665.001.0001/upso-9780252040665.

Gikandi, S. (2011a) Slavery and the culture of taste. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://princeton.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.23943/princeton/9780691140667.001.0001/upso-9780691140667.

Gikandi, S. (2011b) Slavery and the culture of taste. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://princeton.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.23943/princeton/9780691140667.001.0001/upso-9780691140667.

Gilroy, P. (1993) The black Atlantic: modernity and double consciousness. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Glaude, E.S. (2000) Exodus!: religion, race, and nation in early nineteenth-century Black America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Goddu, T. (1997) ‘Haunting Back: Harriet Jacobs, African American Narrative, and the Gothic’, in Gothic America: narrative, history, and nation. New York: Columbia University Press.

Greenblatt, S. (2012) The Norton anthology of English literature. 9th ed. New York: W.W. Norton.

Greeson, J.R. (2001) ‘The “Mysteries and Miseries” of North Carolina: New York City, Urban Gothic Fiction, and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl’, American Literature, 73(2), pp. 277–309. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-73-2-277.

Gumbs, A.P. and dawsonera (2016) Spill: scenes of black feminist fugitivity. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4690047.

Haley, A. (1972) ‘My Furthest Back Person‐“The African”’, The New York Times [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/16/archives/my-furthestback-personthe-african.html.

Haley, A. (1991) Roots. London: Vintage.

Hartman, S.V. (1997) Scenes of subjection: terror, slavery, and self-making in nineteenth-century America. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hartman, S.V. (2008a) Lose your mother: a journey along the Atlantic slave route. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Hartman, S.V. (2008b) Lose your mother: a journey along the Atlantic slave route. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Heuman, G.J. and Walvin, J. (2003) The slavery reader. London: Routledge.

Hinks, P.P. (1997) To awaken my afflicted brethren: David Walker and the problem of antebellum slave resistance. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Hughes, D. et al. (2007) Versions of Blackness: key texts on slavery from the seventeenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840890.

Hurston, Z.N. (2008) Mules and men. First Harper Perennial Modern Classics edition. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics.

Hurston, Z.N. (2009) Tell my horse: voodoo and life in Haiti and Jamaica. First Harper Perennial Modern Classics edition. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics.

Hurston, Z.N. (2018) Barracoon: the story of the last slave. London: HQ.

Jacobs, H.A. (2011) ‘The Deeper Wrong Or, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl’, in The Deeper Wrong: Or, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 5–6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791963.001.

Jacobs, H.A., McKay, N.Y. and Foster, F.S. (2001) Incidents in the life of a slave girl: contexts, criticism. New York: W.W. Norton.

John Bugg (2006) ‘The Other Interesting Narrative: Olaudah Equiano’s Public Book Tour’, PMLA, 121(5), pp. 1424–1442. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25501614.

Jones, E.L. (2015) Medicine and ethics in Black women’s speculative fiction. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Joyce Green MacDonald (1999) ‘The Disappearing African Woman: Imoinda in “Oroonoko” after Behn’, ELH, 66(1), pp. 71–86. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/30032062.

Kaul, S. (2000) Poems of Nation, Anthems of Empire. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

Keizer, A.R. (2004) Black subjects: identity formation in the contemporary narrative of slavery. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Kendi, I.X. (2017) Stamped from the beginning: the definitive history of racist ideas in America. London: The Bodley Head.

Kwesi Johnson et al, L. (1977) ‘Responses to Roots’, Race & class, 19 (1).

Levine, R.S. (2016) The Lives of Frederick Douglass. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Levy, A. (2010) The long song. London: Headline Review.

Lowe, L. and dawsonera (2015) The intimacies of four continents. Durham: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=2079177.

Mallipeddi, R. (2016) Spectacular suffering: witnessing slavery in the eighteenth-century British Atlantic. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4454521.

McKittrick, K. (2006) Demonic grounds: Black women and the cartographies of struggle. Minneapolis, Ma: University of Minnesota Press.

Mitchell, A. (2002) The freedom to remember: narrative, slavery, and gender in contemporary Black women’s fiction. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.

Mitchell, A. and Taylor, D.K. (2009) The Cambridge companion to African American women’s literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-african-american-womens-literature/C7449F63C2363676BEC2A05C017A18FD.

Morgan, K. (2007) Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778.

Morrison, T. (1993a) Playing in the dark: whiteness and the literary imagination. London: Picador.

Morrison, T. (1993b) Playing in the dark: whiteness and the literary imagination. 1st Vintage Books ed. New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books.

Morrison, T. (2008) ‘The Site of Memory’, in What moves at the margin: selected nonfiction. Jackson, Miss: University Press of Mississippi.

Morrison, T. and Denard, C.C. (2008) What moves at the margin: selected nonfiction. Jackson, Miss: University Press of Mississippi.

Nelson, A. (2016) The social life of DNA: race, reparations, and reconciliation after the genome. Boston: Beacon Press.

Newman, J. (2013) ‘Slave Narratives and Neo-Slave Narratives’, in The Cambridge companion to the literature of the American South. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 26–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9781139568241.003.

Norrell, R.J. (2015) Alex Haley and the books that changed a nation. First edition. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Nussbaum, F. (2003) The limits of the human: fictions of anomaly, race, and gender in the long eighteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nwankwo, I.K. and Askews and Holts (2014) Black cosmopolitanism: racial consciousness and transnational identity in the nineteenth-century Americas. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780812290639.

Pagden, A. (1995) Lords of all the world: ideologies of empire in Spain, Britain and France c.1500-c.1800. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Painter, N.I. (1998) Sojourner Truth: a life, a symbol. New York: W.W. Norton.

Painter, N.I. (2011) The history of white people. New York: W.W. Norton.

Paquette, R.L. and Smith, M.M. (2010) The Oxford handbook of slavery in the Americas. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199227990.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199227990.

Patterson, O. (1982) Slavery and social death: a comparative study. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Philip, M.N. (2008) Zong! Middletown, Conn: Wesleyan University Press.

Phillips, C. (2001) The Atlantic sound. London: Vintage.

Procter, J. (2016) ‘Recalibrating the Past: The Rise of Black British Historical Fiction’, in D. Osborne (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to British Black and Asian Literature (1945–2010). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 129–143. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9781316488546.008.

Rai, A. (2002) Rule of sympathy: sentiment, race, and power, 1750-1850. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Rosenthal, L.J. (1992) ‘Owning Oroonoko: Behn, Southerne, and the Contingencies of Property’, Renaissance Drama, 23, pp. 25–58.

Rushdy, A.H.A. (1999) Neo-slave narratives: studies in the social logic of a literary form. New York: Oxford University Press.

Rushdy, A.H.A. (2006) ‘The neo-slave narrative’, in Cambridge companion to the African American novel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 87–105. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521815746.006.

Saidiya Hartman (2008) ‘Venus in Two Acts’, Small Axe, 12(2), pp. 1–14. Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/241115.

Santamarina, X. (2007) ‘Black womanhood in North American women’s slave narratives’, in The Cambridge companion to the African American slave narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 232–245. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521850193.015.

Sharpe, C.E. (2016) In the wake: on blackness and being. Durham: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4717126.

Sharpe, J. (2003a) Ghosts of slavery: a literary archaeology of Black women’s lives. Minneapolis, Minn: University of Minnesota Press.

Sharpe, J. (2003b) Ghosts of slavery: a literary archaeology of Black women’s lives. Minneapolis, Minn: University of Minnesota Press.

Shields, J.C. (no date) Phillis Wheatley’s poetics of liberation: backgrounds and contexts. 1st ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.

Silyn Roberts, S. (2014) ‘Slavery and Gothic Form: Writing Race as the Bio-Novel’, in Gothic subjects: the transformation of individualism in American fiction, 1790-1861. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Smallwood, S.E. and dawsonera (2008) Saltwater slavery: a middle passage from Africa to American diaspora. London: Harvard University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3300396.

Smith, V. (1991) Self-discovery and authority in Afro-American narrative. Harvard University Press.

Smith, V. (2007) ‘Neo-slave narratives’, in The Cambridge companion to the African American slave narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 168–186. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521850193.011.

Southerne, T., Novak, M.E. and Rodes, D.S. (1977) Oroonoko. London: Edward Arnold. Available at: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&res_id=xri:lion&rft_id=xri:lion:ft:dr:Z000121256:0&rft.accountid=9730.

Spencer, J. (2000) Aphra Behn’s afterlife. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198184942.001.0001/acprof-9780198184942.

Spillers, H.J. (1987) ‘Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book’, Diacritics, 17(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/464747.

Stephanie Athey (1999) ‘Poisonous Roots and the New World Blues: Rereading Seventies Narration and Nation in Alex Haley and Gayl Jones’, Narrative, 7(2), pp. 169–193. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20107180.

Stowe, H.B. and Bloom, H. (2008) Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s cabin [electronic resource]. New York: Chelsea House. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=516858.

Taylor, H. (1995) ‘“The Griot from Tennessee”: The saga of Alex Haley’s Roots’, Critical Quarterly, 37(2), pp. 46–62. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8705.1995.tb01053.x.

‘The sorrows of Yamba; or, The negro woman’s lamentation. / Broadsides and Ephemera Collection / Duke Digital Repository’ (no date). Available at: https://repository.duke.edu/dc/broadsides/bdseg19111.

Upstone, S. (2015) ‘“Some Kind of Black”’, in L. Platt and S. Upstone (eds) Postmodern Literature and Race. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 279–294. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107337022.023.

Wailoo, K. (2012) ‘Who am I?: Genes and the Problem of Historical Identity’, in K. Wailoo, A. Nelson, and C. Lee (eds) Genetics and the unsettled past: the collision of DNA, race, and history. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.

Wheatley, P. (2001) ‘Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral’, in V. Carretta (ed.) Complete writings. New York: Penguin Books.

White, D.G. (1999) Ar’n’t I a woman?: female slaves in the plantation South. Rev. ed. New York: Norton.

Willard, C. (2015) ‘Phillis Wheatley’, in M. Richardson (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to American Poets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 24–31. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9781316403532.003.

William Blake (2012) ‘The Little Black Boy’, in The Norton anthology of English literature. 9th ed. New York: W.W. Norton.

Wilson, I. (2016) ‘Frederick Douglass, Anténor Firmin, and the making of U.S.-Haitian relation’, in E.M. Dillon and M.J. Drexler (eds) The Haitian revolution and the early United States: histories, textualities, geographies. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Wright, T.F. (2017) Lecturing the Atlantic. Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190496791.001.0001.

X, M., Haley, A. and Yonge, G. (2007) The autobiography of Malcolm X. London: Penguin.

Zamalin, A. (2017) Struggle on their minds: the political thought of African American resistance. New York: Columbia University Press.

Zwarg, C. (2002) ‘The Work of Trauma: Fuller, Douglass, and Emerson on the Border of Ridicule’, Studies in Romanticism, 41(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/25601544.