1
Blackburn R. The Old World Background to European Colonial Slavery. The William and Mary Quarterly 1997;54. doi:10.2307/2953313
2
Davis DB. Chapter 2: The Ancient Foundations of Modern Slavery. In: Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2006. 27–47.
3
Bailey M. The decline of serfdom in late medieval England: from bondage to freedom. Woodbridge: : The Boydell Press 2014. http://universitypublishingonline.org/boydell/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781782042280
4
Bonnassie P. From slavery to feudalism in south-western Europe. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1991. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511753343
5
Cartledge P, Bradley KR. The Cambridge world history of slavery: Vol. 1: The ancient Mediterranean world. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2011.
6
Buckland WW. The Roman law of slavery: the condition of the slave in private law from Augustus to Justinian. New York: : AMS Press 1970. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511707360
7
Bush ML. Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage. London: : Longman 1999.
8
Dal Lago E, Katsari C. Slave systems: ancient and modern. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2008. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511482748
9
Jean-Pierre Devroey. Men and Women in Early Medieval Serfdom: The Ninth-Century North Frankish Evidence. Past & Present 2000;:3–30.http://www.jstor.org/stable/651293?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
10
Dockès P, Goldhammer A. Medieval slavery and liberation. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 1982.
11
Engerman SL. Slavery at Different Times and Places. The American Historical Review 2000;105. doi:10.2307/1571463
12
Frantzen AJ, Moffat D. The Work of work: servitude, slavery, and labor in medieval England. Glasgow: : Cruithne Press 1994.
13
Harper K. Slavery in the late Roman world, AD 275-425. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2011. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511973451
14
Michael McCormick. New Light on the ‘Dark Ages’: How the Slave Trade Fuelled the Carolingian Economy. Past & Present 2002;:17–54.http://www.jstor.org/stable/3600877?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
15
Pelteret DAE. Slavery in early medieval England: from the reign of Alfred to the early twelfth century. Woodbridge: : Boydell Press 1995.
16
Scheidel W. The Cambridge companion to the Roman economy. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2012. doi:10.1017/CCO9781139030199
17
Susan Mosher Stuard. Ancillary Evidence for the Decline of Medieval Slavery. Past & Present 1995;:3–28.http://www.jstor.org/stable/651097?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
18
Adriaan Verhulst. Review: The Decline of Slavery and the Economic Expansion of the Early Middle Ages. Past & Present 1991;:195–203.http://www.jstor.org/stable/650772?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=The&searchText=Decline&searchText=of&searchText=Slavery&searchText=and&searchText=the&searchText=Economic&searchText=Expansion&searchText=of&searchText=the&searchText=Early&searchText=Middle&searchText=Ages&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicResults%3FQuery%3DThe%2BDecline%2Bof%2BSlavery%2Band%2Bthe%2BEconomic%2BExpansion%2Bof%2Bthe%2BEarly%2BMiddle%2BAges%26amp%3Bvf%3Djo&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
19
Wiedemann T. Greek and Roman slavery. London: : Routledge 1992.
20
Wyatt D. Slaves and warriors in medieval Britain and Ireland, 800-1200. Leiden: : Brill 2009.
21
Blackburn R. Chapter 3: Slavery and Spanish America. In: The making of new world slavery: from the baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: : Verso 2010.
22
Morgan K. Chapter: Introduction to ‘Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America’. In: Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: : Saunders/Elsevier 2007. 1–6.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778
23
Pagden A. Chapter: Introduction to ‘A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies’. In: A short account of the destruction of the Indies. London: : Penguin 1992. xiii–xli.
24
Las Casas, ‘Destruction of the Indies’. http://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/slatta/hi216/documents/dlascasas.htm
25
Juan Gines de Sepulveda, On the Reasons for Just War Among the Indians, (1547).
26
Blackburn R. The making of New World slavery: from the Baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: : Verso 1997.
27
Boxer CR. Race relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire: 1415-1825. Oxford: : Clarendon 1963.
28
Eltis D, Jennings LC. Trade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World in the Pre-Colonial Era. The American Historical Review 1988;93. doi:10.2307/1863530
29
Franklin JH, Moss AA. From slavery to freedom: a history of African Americans. 7th ed. New York: : McGraw-Hill 1994.
30
Hulme P. Colonial encounters: Europe and the native Caribbean, 1492-1797. London: : Routledge 1992.
31
G. L. Huxley. Aristotle, Las Casas and the American Indians. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy Section C: Archaeology, Celtic Studies, History, Linguistics, Literature 1980;80:57–68.http://www.jstor.org/stable/25506049?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
32
Klein HS, Vinson B. African slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007.
33
Kenneth Mills. The Limits of Religious Coercion in Mid-Colonial Peru. Past & Present 1994;:84–121.http://www.jstor.org/stable/651246?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
34
Pagden A. The Savage Critic: Some European Images of the Primitive. The Yearbook of English Studies 1983;13. doi:10.2307/3508111
35
Pagden A. Ius et Factum: Text and Experience in the Writings of Bartolomé de Las Casas. Representations 1991;:147–62. doi:10.2307/2928761
36
Pagden A. Chapter 5: The rhetorician and the theologians: Juan Gines de Sepulveda and his dialogue, Democrates secundus. In: The fall of natural man: the American Indian and the origins of comparative ethnology. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1982. 109–18.
37
Temper H. New World Slavery: Old World Slavery. In: Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage. London: : Longman 1999.
38
Thomas H. The slave trade: the history of the Atlantic slave trade, 1440-1870. London: : Picador 1997.
39
M. Kaufmann, ‘English Involvement in Slave Trading’, Unpublished Article (2011).
40
Morgan K. Chapter 1: Indentured Servitude in the Seventeenth Century. In: Slavery and servitude in North America, 1607-1800. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 2000. 8–25.
41
Morgan K. Chapter 1: Slavery and the Slave Trade. In: Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: : Saunders/Elsevier 2007. 26–33.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778
42
David Souden. ‘Rogues, Whores and Vagabonds’? Indentured Servant Emigrants to North America, and the Case of Mid-Seventeenth-Century Bristol. Social History 1978;3:23–41.http://www.jstor.org/stable/4284770?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
43
Virtual Jamestown - Indentured Servants. http://www.virtualjamestown.org/indentures/advsearch_bristol.html
44
Bristol Register of Indentured Servants - Google Sheets. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16uJLIFIKrS_2Akn7NjDC5LH50DiV4wB8H4MGJBhNQxo/edit#gid=0
45
Beckles HMcD. A ‘riotous and unruly lot’: Irish Indentured Servants and Freemen in the English West Indies, 1644-1713. The William and Mary Quarterly 1990;47. doi:10.2307/2937974
46
Beckles HMcD. Chapter 10: The ‘Hub of Empire’: The Caribbean and Britain in the Seventeenth Century. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 1: The origins of empire : British overseas enterprise to the close of the seventeenth century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205623.003.0010
47
J. Harry Bennett. William Whaley, Planter of Seventeenth-Century Jamaica. Agricultural History 1966;40:113–24.http://www.jstor.org/stable/3741089?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
48
Blackburn R. Chapter 6: The Making of English Colonial Slavery. In: The making of new world slavery: from the baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: : Verso 2010.
49
Davies KG. ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY. 1957.
50
Dunn RS. Sugar and slaves: the rise of the planter class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. London: : Cape 1973.
51
Eltis D. The rise of African slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511583667
52
Hair PEH, Alsop JD. English seamen and traders in Guinea, 1553-1565: the new evidence of their wills. Lewiston, NY: : E. Mellen Press
53
Hair PEH, Law R. Chapter 11: The English in Western Africa to 1700. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 1: The origins of empire : British overseas enterprise to the close of the seventeenth century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205623.003.0011
54
Oxford DNB article: Hawkins, Sir John. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12672
55
Morgan K. Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511622120
56
Habib IH. Black lives in the English archives, 1500-1677: imprints of the invisible. Farnham: : Ashgate 2008.
57
Kelsey H. Sir John Hawkins: Queen Elizabeth’s slave trader. New Haven: : Yale University Press 2003.
58
Nash RC. South Carolina and the Atlantic Economy in the Late Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. The Economic History Review 1992;45. doi:10.2307/2597414
59
Richardson D. Chapter 20: The British Empire and the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1660–1807. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 2: The eighteenth century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205630.003.0020
60
Sacks DH. The widening gate: Bristol and the Atlantic economy, 1450-1700. Berkeley [Calif.]: : University of California Press 1991. http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft3f59n8d1&brand=ucpress
61
Thomas H. Chapter 11: Lawfull to Set to Sea. In: The slave trade: the history of the Atlantic slave trade, 1440-1870. London: : Picador 1997.
62
Weir RM. Chapter 17: 'Shaftesbury’s Darling’: British Settlement in the Carolinas at the Close of the Seventeenth Century. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 1: The origins of empire : British overseas enterprise to the close of the seventeenth century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205623.003.0017
63
Zahedieh N. Trade, Plunder, and Economic Development in Early English Jamaica, 1655-89. The Economic History Review 1986;39. doi:10.2307/2596150
64
Morgan K. Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: : Saunders/Elsevier 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778
65
Klein HS. Chapter 5: The African Organization of the Slave Trade. In: The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1999. 105–31. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511779473.010
66
Bailyn B, Morgan PD. Strangers within the realm: cultural margins of the first British Empire. Chapel Hill: : Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press 1991.
67
Blackburn R. Chapter 9: Colonial Slavery and the Eighteenth-Century Boom. In: The making of new world slavery: from the baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: : Verso 2010.
68
Davis R. English Foreign Trade, 1700-1774. The Economic History Review 1962;15. doi:10.2307/2598999
69
Davis R. A commercial revolution: English overseas trade in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. London: : Historical Association 1967.
70
Davies KG. The Origins of the Commission System in the West India Trade: The Alexander Prize Essay. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 1952;2. doi:10.2307/3678785
71
K. G. Davies (Kenneth Gordon). ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY / K.G. DAVIES. 1957.
72
Eltis D. Chapter 2: The English, the Dutch, and Transoceanic Migration. In: The rise of African slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. 29–56. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511583667.003
73
Eltis D. The Volume and Structure of the Transatlantic Slave Trade: A Reassessment. The William and Mary Quarterly 2001;58. doi:10.2307/2674417
74
David Eltis, Frank D. Lewis and David Richardson. Slave Prices, the African Slave Trade, and Productivity in the Caribbean, 1674-1807. The Economic History Review 2005;58:673–700.http://www.jstor.org/stable/3698795?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
75
David W. Galenson. The Atlantic Slave Trade and the Barbados Market, 1673-1723. The Journal of Economic History 1982;42:491–511.http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120603?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
76
Hancock D. Chapter 6: Slaving: Bance Island’s ‘General Rendezvous’. In: Citizens of the world: London merchants and the integration of the British Atlantic community, 1735-1785. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995.
77
Inikori JE. Slavery and the Development of Industrial Capitalism in England. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 1987;17. doi:10.2307/204653
78
Inikori JE. The Slave Trade and the Atlantic Economies, 1451-1870. In: Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Princeton, N.J.: : M. Weiner 2000.
79
Klein HS. The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1999. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511779473
80
Klein HS. The middle passage: comparative studies in the Atlantic slave trade. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton U.P. 1978.
81
Klein HS, Engerman SL, Haines R, et al. Transoceanic Mortality: The Slave Trade in Comparative Perspective. The William and Mary Quarterly 2001;58. doi:10.2307/2674420
82
Miller JC. Way of death: merchant capitalism and the Angolan slave trade 1730-1830. Madison, Wis: : University of Wisconsin Press 1988.
83
Morgan K. Chapter 3: The profits of the slave trade. In: Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511622120.004
84
Burnard T, Morgan K. The Dynamics of the Slave Market and Slave Purchasing Patterns in Jamaica, 1655-1788. The William and Mary Quarterly 2001;58. doi:10.2307/2674424
85
Kenneth Morgan. Remittance Procedures in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade. The Business History Review 2005;79:715–49.http://www.jstor.org/stable/25097112?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
86
Parry JH, Sherlock PM. A short history of the West Indies. 2nd ed. London: : Macmillan 1963.
87
Richardson D. Chapter 20: The British Empire and the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1660–1807. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 2: The eighteenth century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205630.003.0020
88
David Richardson. Cultures of Exchange: Atlantic Africa in the Era of the Slave Trade. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 2009;19:151–79.http://www.jstor.org/stable/25593896?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
89
Sheridan RB. The Commercial and Financial Organization of the British Slave Trade, 1750-1807. The Economic History Review 1958;11. doi:10.2307/2592319
90
Thomas H. The slave trade: the history of the Atlantic slave trade, 1440-1870. London: : Picador 1997.
91
Walvin J. Black ivory: a history of British slavery. London: : Fontana 1993.
92
Morgan K. Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: : Saunders/Elsevier 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778
93
Walvin J. Chapter 6: Slaves at Rest. In: Slaves and slavery: the British colonial experience. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 1992. 65–74.
94
Barickman BJ. A Bahian counterpoint: sugar, tobacco, cassava, and slavery in the Recôncavo, 1780-1860. Stanford, Calif: : Stanford University Press 1998.
95
Blackburn R. The making of new world slavery: from the baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: : Verso 2010.
96
Beckles H, Shepherd V. Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Princeton, N.J.: : M. Weiner 2000.
97
Berlin I, Morgan PD. Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas. Charlottesville: : University Press of Virginia 1993.
98
Boles JB. Black southerners, 1619-1869. Lexington (Ky.): : University Press of Kentucky 1984.
99
Buckley RN. The British Army in the West Indies: society and the military in the revolutionary age. Kingston: : The Press, University of the West Indies 1AD.
100
Cohen DW. NEITHER SLAVE NOR FREE / EDITED BY COHEN. 1972.
101
Curtin PD. The rise and fall of the plantation complex: essays in Atlantic history. Second edition. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1998. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511819414
102
Dirks R. The Black Saturnalia: conflict and its ritual expression on British West Indian slave plantations. Gainesville, Fla: : University Presses of Florida 1987.
103
Dookhan I. A pre-emancipation history of the West Indies. Harlow: : Longman 1988.
104
Dunn RS. The Barbados Census of 1680: Profile of the Richest Colony in English America. The William and Mary Quarterly 1969;26. doi:10.2307/1922291
105
Dunn RS. Sugar and slaves: the rise of the planter class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. London: : Cape 1973.
106
Eltis D. The rise of African slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511583667
107
Higman BW. The Slave Family and Household in the British West Indies, 1800-1834. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 1975;6. doi:10.2307/202234
108
Inikori JE, Engerman SL. The Atlantic slave trade: effects on economies, societies and peoples in Africa, the Americas and Europe. Durham: : Duke University Press 1992.
109
Klein HS, Vinson B. African slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007.
110
Morgan PD. Chapter 21: The Black Experience in the British Empire, 1680–1810. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 2: The eighteenth century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205630.003.0021
111
Sheridan RB. Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies 1623-1775. Barbados: : Caribbean Universities Press 1974.
112
Sheridan RB. Chapter 18: The Formation of Caribbean Plantation Society, 1689–1748. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 2: The eighteenth century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205630.003.0018
113
Sobel M. The world they made together: black and white values in eighteenth-century Virginia. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 1989.
114
Tinniswood A. Chapter 10: The Yoke of Bondage: A Slave’s Story. In: Pirates of Barbary. London: : Vintage 2011. 164–82.
115
Lorena S. Walsh. Plantation Management in the Chesapeake, 1620-1820. The Journal of Economic History 1989;49:393–406.http://www.jstor.org/stable/2124071?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
116
Walvin J. Black ivory: slavery in the British Empire. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Blackwell 2001.
117
Dresser M. Slavery obscured: the social history of the slave trade in Bristol. Bristol: : Redcliffe Press 2007.
118
Morgan K. Bristol and the Atlantic trade in the eighteenth century. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1993. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511522734
119
Morgan K. Chapter: The Economic Development of Bristol, 1700-1850. In: The Making of modern Bristol. Tiverton: : Redcliffe Press 1996. 48–75.
120
Richardson D. The Bristol slave traders: a collective portrait. Bristol: : Bristol Branch of the Historical Association 1985.
121
Breward M. Chapter: Crewing the Slave Trade: Bristol Ships’ Muster Rolls, 1790-1795. In: Poole S, ed. A city built upon the water: maritime Bristol 1750-1900. Bristol: : Redcliffe Press/ The Regional History Centre, University of the West of England, Bristol 2013.
122
Dresser M. Slavery obscured: the social history of the slave trade in Bristol. Bristol: : Redcliffe Press 2007.
123
Morgan K. Chapter 7: Atlantic trade and British ports. In: Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511622120.008
124
Minchinton WE. The Port of Bristol in the eighteenth century. Bristol: : Bristol Branch of the Historical Association 1962.
125
Ramsay GD. Chapter: The Rise of the Western Ports. In: English overseas trade during the centuries of emergence: studies in some modern origins of the English-speaking world. London: : Macmillan 1957. 132–65.
126
Richardson D. Bristol, Africa and the eighteenth-century slave trade to America: Vol.1: The years of expansion, 1698-1729. [Bristol]: : Printed for the Bristol Record Society 1986. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yoBnAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source#v=onepage&q&f=false
127
Richardson D. Bristol, Africa and the eighteenth-century slave trade to America: Vol.2: The years of ascendancy 1730-1745. Gloucester: : Alan Sutton Publishing for the Bristol Record Society 1987. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Lq9IAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PR3&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false
128
Richardson D. Bristol, Africa and the eighteenth-century slave trade to America: Vol.3: The years of decline, 1746-1769. [Bristol]: : Bristol Record Society 1991.
129
Richardson D, Bristol Record Society. Bristol, Africa and the eighteenth-century slave trade to America: Vol.4: The final years, 1770-1807. Bristol: : Bristol Record Society 1996. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XYNnAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
130
Stone R. The overseas trade of Bristol in the seventeenth century. 2012.http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.573753
131
Stone R. Bristol’s American Revolution. 2012.
132
Morgan K. 2 - The debates. In: Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy, 1660–1800. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. 25–35.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622120.003
133
Williams E. The Golden Age of the Slave System in Britain. The Journal of Negro History 1940;25. doi:10.2307/2714402
134
David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman. The Importance of Slavery and the Slave Trade to Industrializing Britain. The Journal of Economic History 2000;60:123–44.http://www.jstor.org/stable/2566799?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
135
Inikori JE. Slavery and the Development of Industrial Capitalism in England. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 1987;17. doi:10.2307/204653
136
Anstey RT. Capitalism and Slavery: A Critique. The Economic History Review 1968;21. doi:10.2307/2592438
137
Bailey RW, Inikori JE. Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: A Study in International Trade and Economic Development. The International Journal of African Historical Studies 2002;35. doi:10.2307/3097635
138
Blackburn R. Chapter 12: New World Slavery, Primitive Accumulation and British Industrialisation. In: The making of new world slavery: from the baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: : Verso 2010.
139
Drescher S. Eric Williams: British Capitalism and British Slavery. History and Theory 1987;26. doi:10.2307/2505121
140
Heuman G. Chapter 20: Slavery, The Slave Trade, and Abolition. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 5: Historiography. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1999. doi:0.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205661.003.0020
141
Inikori JE. Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: a study in international trade and economic development. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2002. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511583940
142
Klein HS. The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1999. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511779473
143
Morgan K, Economic History Society. Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511622120
144
Richardson D. The Slave Trade, Sugar, and British Economic Growth, 1748-1776. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 1987;17. doi:10.2307/204652
145
Cedric J. Robinson. Capitalism, Slavery and Bourgeois Historiography. History Workshop 1987;:122–40.http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288752?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
146
Williams E. Capitalism and slavery. London: : Deutsch 1964.
147
Morgan K. Chapter 7: The Abolition of the British Slave Trade. In: Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: : Saunders/Elsevier 2007. 148–71.https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191566271
148
Seymour Drescher. Whose Abolition? Popular Pressure and the Ending of the British Slave Trade. Past & Present 1994;:136–66.http://www.jstor.org/stable/651164?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
149
Roger Anstey. A Re-Interpretation of the Abolition of the British Slave Trade, 1806-1807. The English Historical Review 1972;87:304–32.http://www.jstor.org/stable/563288?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
150
Blackburn R. The overthrow of colonial slavery 1776-1848. London: : Verso 1988.
151
Beeson A, Crossley Evans MJ. Bristol in 1807: impressions of the city at the time of abolition. Bristol: : Redcliffe Press in conjunction with Bristol Libraries 2009.
152
Oxford DNB article: Clarkson, Thomas. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5545
153
Craton M. Chapter: Slave Culture, Resistance, and the Achievement of Abolition. In: Slavery and British society 1776-1846. London: : Macmillan 1982. 100–22.
154
Coules V. The trade. Edinburgh: : Birlinn 2007.
155
Davis DB. Chapter 12: Explanations of British Abolitionism. In: Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2006.
156
Davis DB. The problem of slavery in Western culture. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1988.
157
Davis DB. The problem of slavery in the age of revolution, 1770-1823. Ithaca, N.Y.: : Cornell University Press 1975.
158
Davis DB. Chapter 17: Capitalism, Abolition, and Hegemony. In: In the image of God: religion, moral values, and our heritage of slavery. New Haven, [Conn.]: : Yale University Press 2001.
159
Dresser M. Chapter 5: Abolition in a Cold Climate. In: Slavery obscured: the social history of the slave trade in Bristol. Bristol: : Redcliffe Press 2007.
160
Tom L. Franzmann. Antislavery and Political Economy in the Early Victorian House of Commons: A Research Note on ‘Capitalist Hegemony’. Journal of Social History 1994;27:579–93.http://www.jstor.org/stable/3788988?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
161
Robin Haines and Ralph Shlomowitz. Explaining the Mortality Decline in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade. The Economic History Review 2000;53:262–83.http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598698?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
162
Jennings LC. French anti-slavery: the movement for the abolition of slavery in France, 1802-1848. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000.
163
Marshall P. Bristol and the abolition of slavery: the politics of emancipation. Bristol: : Bristol Branch of the Historical Association 1975.
164
Porter A. Chapter 10: Trusteeship, Anti-Slavery, and Humanitarianism. In: Louis WR, Porter AN, Low A, eds. The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume III: The nineteenth century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1999. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205654.003.0010
165
Richardson D. Chapter 20: The British Empire and the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1660–1807. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 2: The eighteenth century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205630.003.0020
166
Beckles H, Shepherd V. Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Princeton, N.J.: : M. Weiner 2000.
167
Howard Temperley. Capitalism, Slavery and Ideology. Past & Present 1977;:94–118.http://www.jstor.org/stable/650442?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
168
Walvin J. Chapter 18: Ending it all: The Struggle Against Slavery. In: Black ivory: a history of British slavery. London: : Fontana 1993.
169
Ward JR. Chapter 19: The British West Indies in the Age of Abolition, 1748–1815. In: The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 2: The eighteenth century. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205630.003.0019
170
Oxford DNB article: Wilberforce, William. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29386
171
Morgan K. Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: : Saunders/Elsevier 2007. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191566271
172
Kale M. "Capital Spectacles in British Frames”: Capital, Empire and Indian Indentured Migration to the British Caribbean. International Review of Social History doi:10.1017/S0020859000114294
173
Kapstein EB. The New Global Slave Trade. Foreign Affairs 2006;85. doi:10.2307/20032146
174
Ronald Weitzer and Ethan Kapstein. The Facts about the Slave Trade. Foreign Affairs 2007;86:164–6.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20032405?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
175
Adderley RM. ‘A most useful and valuable people?’ cultural, moral and practical dilemmas in the use of liberated African labour in the Nineteenth‐century Caribbean. Slavery and Abolition;:59–80. doi:10.1080/01440399908575269
176
Blackburn R. Chapter 11: The Struggle for British Slave Emancipation, 1823-1838. In: The overthrow of colonial slavery 1776-1848. London: : Verso 1988.
177
Craton M. Chapter: Slave Culture, Resistance, and the Achievement of Abolition. In: Slavery and British society 1776-1846. London: : Macmillan 1982. 100–22.
178
Davis DB. Chapter: Abolitionist Perceptions of Society after Slavery. In: Slavery and British society 1776-1846. London: : Macmillan 1982. 195–213.
179
Davis DB. Chapter 17: Capitalism, Abolition, and Hegemony. In: In the image of God: religion, moral values, and our heritage of slavery. New Haven, [Conn.]: : Yale University Press 2001.
180
Drescher S. The mighty experiment: free labor versus slavery in British emancipation. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2002.
181
Dresser M. Chapter 6: The Strggle for Emancipation. In: Slavery obscured: the social history of the slave trade in Bristol. Bristol: : Redcliffe Press 2007.
182
Green WA. British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1976. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202783.001.0001
183
Robin Haines and Ralph Shlomowitz. Explaining the Mortality Decline in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade. The Economic History Review 2000;53:262–83.http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598698?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
184
Klein HS. Chapter 11: Transition from Slavery to Freedom. In: African slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007.
185
Marshall P. Bristol and the abolition of slavery: the politics of emancipation. Bristol: : Bristol Branch of the Historical Association 1975.
186
Kate Manzo. Modern Slavery, Global Capitalism & Deproletarianisation in West Africa. Review of African Political Economy 2005;32:521–34.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20059106?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
187
Walvin J. Black ivory: a history of British slavery. London: : Fontana 1993.
188
Wesley CH. The Abolition of Negro Apprenticeship in the British Empire. The Journal of Negro History 1938;23. doi:10.2307/2714344
