Bibliography for HIST25003: Slavery and the Modern World BETA

Adderley, Rosanne Marion. ‘“A Most Useful and Valuable People?” Cultural, Moral and Practical Dilemmas in the Use of Liberated African Labour in the Nineteenth‐century Caribbean’. Slavery and Abolition 59–80. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01440399908575269>.

Adriaan Verhulst. ‘Review: The Decline of Slavery and the Economic Expansion of the Early Middle Ages’. Past & Present 133 (1991): 195–203. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/650772?Search=yes&amp;resultItemClick=true&amp;searchText=The&amp;searchText=Decline&amp;searchText=of&amp;searchText=Slavery&amp;searchText=and&amp;searchText=the&amp;searchText=Economic&amp;searchText=Expansion&amp;searchText=of&amp;searchText=the&amp;searchText=Early&amp;searchText=Middle&amp;searchText=Ages&amp;searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicResults%3FQuery%3DThe%2BDecline%2Bof%2BSlavery%2Band%2Bthe%2BEconomic%2BExpansion%2Bof%2Bthe%2BEarly%2BMiddle%2BAges%26amp%3Bvf%3Djo&amp;seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Anstey, Roger T. ‘Capitalism and Slavery: A Critique’. The Economic History Review 21.2 (1968): n. pag. Web.

Bailey, Mark. The Decline of Serfdom in Late Medieval England: From Bondage to Freedom. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2014. Web. <http://universitypublishingonline.org/boydell/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781782042280>.

Bailey, Ronald W., and Joseph E. Inikori. ‘Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: A Study in International Trade and Economic Development’. The International Journal of African Historical Studies 35.2/3 (2002): n. pag. Web.

Bailyn, Bernard, and Philip D. Morgan. Strangers within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire. Chapel Hill: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press, 1991. Print.

Barickman, B. J. A Bahian Counterpoint: Sugar, Tobacco, Cassava, and Slavery in the Recôncavo, 1780-1860. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1998. Print.

Beckles, Hilary McD. ‘A “Riotous and Unruly Lot”: Irish Indentured Servants and Freemen in the English West Indies, 1644-1713’. The William and Mary Quarterly 47.4 (1990): n. pag. Web.

---. ‘Chapter 10: The “Hub of Empire”: The Caribbean and Britain in the Seventeenth Century’. The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 1: The Origins of Empire : British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Web. <http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205623.001.0001/acprof-9780198205623-chapter-10>.

Beckles, Hilary, and Verene Shepherd. Caribbean Slavery in the Atlantic World: A Student Reader. Princeton, N.J.: M. Weiner, 2000. Print.

---. Caribbean Slavery in the Atlantic World: A Student Reader. Princeton, N.J.: M. Weiner, 2000. Print.

Beeson, Anthony, and Martin J. Crossley Evans. Bristol in 1807: Impressions of the City at the Time of Abolition. Bristol: Redcliffe Press in conjunction with Bristol Libraries, 2009. Print.

Berlin, Ira, and Philip D. Morgan. Cultivation and Culture: Labor and the Shaping of Slave Life in the Americas. Carter G. Woodson Institute series in black studies. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1993. Print.

Blackburn, Robert. ‘Chapter 12: New World Slavery, Primitive Accumulation and British Industrialisation’. The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800. Verso world history series. London: Verso, 2010. Print.

Blackburn, Robin. ‘Chapter 3: Slavery and Spanish America’. The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800. Verso world history series. London: Verso, 2010. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 6: The Making of English Colonial Slavery’. The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800. Verso world history series. London: Verso, 2010. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 9: Colonial Slavery and the Eighteenth-Century Boom’. The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800. Verso world history series. London: Verso, 2010. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 11: The Struggle for British Slave Emancipation, 1823-1838’. The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery 1776-1848. London: Verso, 1988. Print.

---. The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800. London: Verso, 1997. Print.

---. The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800. Verso world history series. London: Verso, 2010. Print.

---. ‘The Old World Background to European Colonial Slavery’. The William and Mary Quarterly 54.1 (1997): n. pag. Web.

---. The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery 1776-1848. London: Verso, 1988. Print.

Boles, John B. Black Southerners, 1619-1869. New perspectives on the South. Lexington (Ky.): University Press of Kentucky, 1984. Print.

Bonnassie, Pierre. From Slavery to Feudalism in South-Western Europe. Past and present publications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511753343>.

Boxer, C. R. Race Relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire: 1415-1825. Oxford: Clarendon, 1963. Print.

Breward, M. ‘Chapter: Crewing the Slave Trade: Bristol Ships’ Muster Rolls, 1790-1795’. A City Built upon the Water: Maritime Bristol 1750-1900. Ed. Steve Poole. Studies in local history. Bristol: Redcliffe Press/ The Regional History Centre, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2013. Print.

‘Bristol Register of Indentured Servants - Google Sheets’. Web. <https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16uJLIFIKrS_2Akn7NjDC5LH50DiV4wB8H4MGJBhNQxo/edit#gid=0>.

Buckland, W. W. The Roman Law of Slavery: The Condition of the Slave in Private Law from Augustus to Justinian. New York: AMS Press, 1970. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511707360>.

Buckley, Roger Norman. The British Army in the West Indies: Society and the Military in the Revolutionary Age. Kingston: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1AD. Print.

Burnard, Trevor, and Kenneth Morgan. ‘The Dynamics of the Slave Market and Slave Purchasing Patterns in Jamaica, 1655-1788’. The William and Mary Quarterly 58.1 (2001): n. pag. Web.

Bush, M. L. Serfdom and Slavery: Studies in Legal Bondage. London: Longman, 1999. Print.

Cartledge, Paul, and Keith R. Bradley. The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Vol. 1: The Ancient Mediterranean World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print.

Cedric J. Robinson. ‘Capitalism, Slavery and Bourgeois Historiography’. History Workshop 23 (1987): 122–140. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288752?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Cohen, David William. NEITHER SLAVE NOR FREE / EDITED BY COHEN. N.p., 1972. Print.

Coules, Victoria. The Trade. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2007. Print.

Craton, M. ‘Chapter: Slave Culture, Resistance, and the Achievement of Abolition’. Slavery and British Society 1776-1846. Problems in focus series. London: Macmillan, 1982. 100–122. Print.

---. ‘Chapter: Slave Culture, Resistance, and the Achievement of Abolition’. Slavery and British Society 1776-1846. Problems in focus series. London: Macmillan, 1982. 100–122. Print.

Curtin, Philip D. The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex: Essays in Atlantic History. Second edition. Studies in comparative world history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511819414>.

Dal Lago, Enrico, and Constantina Katsari. Slave Systems: Ancient and Modern. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511482748>.

David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman. ‘The Importance of Slavery and the Slave Trade to Industrializing Britain’. The Journal of Economic History 60.1 (2000): 123–144. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2566799?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

David Eltis, Frank D. Lewis and David Richardson. ‘Slave Prices, the African Slave Trade, and Productivity in the Caribbean, 1674-1807’. The Economic History Review 58.4 (2005): 673–700. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3698795?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

David Richardson. ‘Cultures of Exchange: Atlantic Africa in the Era of the Slave Trade’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 19 (2009): 151–179. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25593896?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

David Souden. ‘“Rogues, Whores and Vagabonds”? Indentured Servant Emigrants to North America, and the Case of Mid-Seventeenth-Century Bristol’. Social History 3.1 (1978): 23–41. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4284770?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

David W. Galenson. ‘The Atlantic Slave Trade and the Barbados Market, 1673-1723’. The Journal of Economic History 42.3 (1982): 491–511. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120603?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Davies, K. G. ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY. N.p., 1957. Print.

---. ‘The Origins of the Commission System in the West India Trade: The Alexander Prize Essay’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 2 (1952): n. pag. Web.

Davis, David Brion. ‘Chapter 12: Explanations of British Abolitionism’. Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 17: Capitalism, Abolition, and Hegemony’. In the Image of God: Religion, Moral Values, and Our Heritage of Slavery. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2001. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 17: Capitalism, Abolition, and Hegemony’. In the Image of God: Religion, Moral Values, and Our Heritage of Slavery. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2001. Print.

---. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1975. Print.

---. The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print.

Davis, D.B. ‘Chapter 2: The Ancient Foundations of Modern Slavery’. Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. 27–47. Print.

---. ‘Chapter: Abolitionist Perceptions of Society after Slavery’. Slavery and British Society 1776-1846. Problems in focus series. London: Macmillan, 1982. 195–213. Print.

Davis, Ralph. A Commercial Revolution: English Overseas Trade in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Historical Association : General series; no.64. London: Historical Association, 1967. Print.

---. ‘English Foreign Trade, 1700-1774’. The Economic History Review 15.2 (1962): n. pag. Web.

Dirks, Robert. The Black Saturnalia: Conflict and Its Ritual Expression on British West Indian Slave Plantations. University of Florida monographs. Gainesville, Fla: University Presses of Florida, 1987. Print.

Dockès, Pierre, and Arthur Goldhammer. Medieval Slavery and Liberation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. Print.

Dookhan, Isaac. A Pre-Emancipation History of the West Indies. Harlow: Longman, 1988. Print.

Drescher, Seymour. ‘Eric Williams: British Capitalism and British Slavery’. History and Theory 26.2 (1987): n. pag. Web.

---. The Mighty Experiment: Free Labor versus Slavery in British Emancipation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print.

Dresser, Madge. ‘Chapter 5: Abolition in a Cold Climate’. Slavery Obscured: The Social History of the Slave Trade in Bristol. Bristol: Redcliffe Press, 2007. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 6: The Strggle for Emancipation’. Slavery Obscured: The Social History of the Slave Trade in Bristol. Bristol: Redcliffe Press, 2007. Print.

---. Slavery Obscured: The Social History of the Slave Trade in Bristol. Bristol: Redcliffe Press, 2007. Print.

---. Slavery Obscured: The Social History of the Slave Trade in Bristol. Bristol: Redcliffe Press, 2007. Print.

Dunn, Richard S. Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. London: Cape, 1973. Print.

---. Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. London: Cape, 1973. Print.

---. ‘The Barbados Census of 1680: Profile of the Richest Colony in English America’. The William and Mary Quarterly 26.1 (1969): n. pag. Web.

Eltis, David. ‘Chapter 2: The English, the Dutch, and Transoceanic Migration’. The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 29–56. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9780511583667&amp;cid=CBO9780511583667A010&amp;tabName=Chapter&amp;imageExtract=>.

---. The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511583667>.

---. The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511583667>.

---. ‘The Volume and Structure of the Transatlantic Slave Trade: A Reassessment’. The William and Mary Quarterly 58.1 (2001): n. pag. Web.

Eltis, David, and Lawrence C. Jennings. ‘Trade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World in the Pre-Colonial Era’. The American Historical Review 93.4 (1988): n. pag. Web.

Engerman, Stanley L. ‘Slavery at Different Times and Places’. The American Historical Review 105.2 (2000): n. pag. Web.

Franklin, John Hope, and Alfred A. Moss. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. Print.

Frantzen, Allen J, and Douglas Moffat. The Work of Work: Servitude, Slavery, and Labor in Medieval England. Glasgow: Cruithne Press, 1994. Print.

G. L. Huxley. ‘Aristotle, Las Casas and the American Indians’. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section C: Archaeology, Celtic Studies, History, Linguistics, Literature 80 (1980): 57–68. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25506049?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Green, William A. British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar Colonies and the Great Experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976. Web. <http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202783.001.0001/acprof-9780198202783>.

Habib, Imtiaz H. Black Lives in the English Archives, 1500-1677: Imprints of the Invisible. Farnham: Ashgate, 2008. Print.

Hair, P. E. H., and J. D. Alsop. English Seamen and Traders in Guinea, 1553-1565: The New Evidence of Their Wills. Studies in British history. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen Press. Print.

Hair, P.E.H., and Robin Law. ‘Chapter 11: The English in Western Africa to 1700’. The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 1: The Origins of Empire : British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Web. <http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205623.001.0001/acprof-9780198205623-chapter-11>.

Hancock, David. ‘Chapter 6: Slaving: Bance Island’s “General Rendezvous”’. Citizens of the World: London Merchants and the Integration of the British Atlantic Community, 1735-1785. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Print.

Harper, Kyle. Slavery in the Late Roman World, AD 275-425. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511973451>.

Heuman, Gad. ‘Chapter 20: Slavery, The Slave Trade, and Abolition’. The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 5: Historiography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Web. <http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205661.001.0001/acprof-9780198205661-chapter-20>.

Higman, B. W. ‘The Slave Family and Household in the British West Indies, 1800-1834’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 6.2 (1975): n. pag. Web.

Howard Temperley. ‘Capitalism, Slavery and Ideology’. Past & Present 75 (1977): 94–118. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/650442?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Hulme, Peter. Colonial Encounters: Europe and the Native Caribbean, 1492-1797. London: Routledge, 1992. Print.

Inikori, J. E. ‘The Slave Trade and the Atlantic Economies, 1451-1870’. Caribbean Slavery in the Atlantic World: A Student Reader. Princeton, N.J.: M. Weiner, 2000. Print.

Inikori, Joseph E. Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: A Study in International Trade and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511583940>.

---. ‘Slavery and the Development of Industrial Capitalism in England’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 17.4 (1987): n. pag. Web.

---. ‘Slavery and the Development of Industrial Capitalism in England’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 17.4 (1987): n. pag. Web.

Inikori, Joseph E., and Stanley L. Engerman. The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies and Peoples in Africa, the Americas and Europe. Durham: Duke University Press, 1992. Print.

J. Harry Bennett. ‘William Whaley, Planter of Seventeenth-Century Jamaica’. Agricultural History 40.2 (1966): 113–124. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3741089?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Jean-Pierre Devroey. ‘Men and Women in Early Medieval Serfdom: The Ninth-Century North Frankish Evidence’. Past & Present 166 (2000): 3–30. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/651293?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Jennings, Lawrence C. French Anti-Slavery: The Movement for the Abolition of Slavery in France, 1802-1848. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Print.

‘Juan Gines de Sepulveda, On the Reasons for Just War Among the Indians, (1547)’. : n. pag. Print.

K. G. Davies (Kenneth Gordon). ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY / K.G. DAVIES. N.p., 1957. Print.

Kale, Madhavi. ‘"Capital Spectacles in British Frames”: Capital, Empire and Indian Indentured Migration to the British Caribbean’. International Review of Social History n. pag. Web. <http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&amp;fid=4248896&amp;jid=ISH&amp;volumeId=41&amp;issueId=S4&amp;aid=4248888&amp;bodyId=&amp;membershipNumber=&amp;societyETOCSession=>.

Kapstein, Ethan B. ‘The New Global Slave Trade’. Foreign Affairs 85.6 (2006): n. pag. Web.

Kate Manzo. ‘Modern Slavery, Global Capitalism & Deproletarianisation in West Africa’. Review of African Political Economy 32.106 (2005): 521–534. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/20059106?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Kelsey, Harry. Sir John Hawkins: Queen Elizabeth’s Slave Trader. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003. Print.

Kenneth Mills. ‘The Limits of Religious Coercion in Mid-Colonial Peru’. Past & Present 145 (1994): 84–121. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/651246?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Kenneth Morgan. ‘Remittance Procedures in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade’. The Business History Review 79.4 (2005): 715–749. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25097112?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Klein, Herbert S. ‘Chapter 5: The African Organization of the Slave Trade’. The Atlantic Slave Trade. New approaches to the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. 105–131. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9780511779473&amp;cid=CBO9780511779473A015&amp;tabName=Chapter>.

---. ‘Chapter 11: Transition from Slavery to Freedom’. African Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.

---. The Atlantic Slave Trade. New approaches to the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511779473>.

---. The Atlantic Slave Trade. New approaches to the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511779473>.

---. The Middle Passage: Comparative Studies in the Atlantic Slave Trade. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton U.P., 1978. Print.

---. ‘Transoceanic Mortality: The Slave Trade in Comparative Perspective’. The William and Mary Quarterly 58.1 (2001): n. pag. Web.

Klein, Herbert S., and Ben Vinson. African Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.

---. African Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.

‘Las Casas, “Destruction of the Indies”’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/slatta/hi216/documents/dlascasas.htm>.

Lorena S. Walsh. ‘Plantation Management in the Chesapeake, 1620-1820’. The Journal of Economic History 49.2 (1989): 393–406. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2124071?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

‘M. Kaufmann, “English Involvement in Slave Trading”, Unpublished Article (2011)’. : n. pag. Print.

Marshall, Peter. Bristol and the Abolition of Slavery: The Politics of Emancipation. Local history pamphlets / Bristol Branch of the Historical Association. Bristol: Bristol Branch of the Historical Association, 1975. Print.

---. Bristol and the Abolition of Slavery: The Politics of Emancipation. Local history pamphlets / Bristol Branch of the Historical Association. Bristol: Bristol Branch of the Historical Association, 1975. Print.

Michael McCormick. ‘New Light on the “Dark Ages”: How the Slave Trade Fuelled the Carolingian Economy’. Past & Present 177 (2002): 17–54. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3600877?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Miller, Joseph Calder. Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade 1730-1830. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. Print.

Minchinton, Walter E. The Port of Bristol in the Eighteenth Century. Port of Bristol series. Bristol: Bristol Branch of the Historical Association, 1962. Print.

Morgan, K. ‘Chapter: The Economic Development of Bristol, 1700-1850’. The Making of Modern Bristol. Tiverton: Redcliffe Press, 1996. 48–75. Print.

Morgan, Kenneth. ‘2 - The Debates’. Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy, 1660–1800. New Studies in Economic and Social History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 25–35. Web. <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622120.003>.

---. Bristol and the Atlantic Trade in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511522734>.

---. ‘Chapter 1: Indentured Servitude in the Seventeenth Century’. Slavery and Servitude in North America, 1607-1800. BAAS Paperbacks. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000. 8–25. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 1: Slavery and the Slave Trade’. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier, 2007. 26–33. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778>.

---. ‘Chapter 3: The Profits of the Slave Trade’. Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy, 1660-1800. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9780511622120&amp;cid=CBO9780511622120A011&amp;tabName=Chapter>.

---. ‘Chapter 7: Atlantic Trade and British Ports’. Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy, 1660-1800. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9780511622120&amp;cid=CBO9780511622120A015&amp;tabName=Chapter>.

---. ‘Chapter 7: The Abolition of the British Slave Trade’. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier, 2007. 148–171. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191566271>.

---. ‘Chapter: Introduction to “Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America”’. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier, 2007. 1–6. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778>.

---. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778>.

---. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778>.

---. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier, 2007. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191566271>.

---. Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy, 1660-1800. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511622120>.

Morgan, Kenneth and Economic History Society. Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy, 1660-1800. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Web. <http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9780511622120>.

Morgan, Philip D. ‘Chapter 21: The Black Experience in the British Empire, 1680–1810’. The Oxford History of the British Empire: Vol. 2: The Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Web. <http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205630.001.0001/acprof-9780198205630-chapter-21>.

Nash, R. C. ‘South Carolina and the Atlantic Economy in the Late Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries’. The Economic History Review 45.4 (1992): n. pag. Web.

‘Oxford DNB Article: Clarkson, Thomas’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5545>.

‘Oxford DNB Article: Hawkins, Sir John’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12672>.

‘Oxford DNB Article: Wilberforce, William’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29386>.

Pagden, Anthony. ‘Chapter 5: The Rhetorician and the Theologians: Juan Gines de Sepulveda and His Dialogue, Democrates Secundus’. The Fall of Natural Man: The American Indian and the Origins of Comparative Ethnology. Cambridge Iberian and Latin American studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. 109–118. Print.

---. ‘Chapter: Introduction to “A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies”’. A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies. Penguin classics. London: Penguin, 1992. xiii–xli. Print.

---. ‘Ius et Factum: Text and Experience in the Writings of Bartolomé de Las Casas’. Representations 33 (1991): 147–162. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2928761?sid=primo&amp;origin=crossref&amp;seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘The Savage Critic: Some European Images of the Primitive’. The Yearbook of English Studies 13 (1983): n. pag. Web.

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