Bibliography for HIST25003: Slavery and the Modern World BETA

Adderley, R.M. (no date) ‘“A most useful and valuable people?” cultural, moral and practical dilemmas in the use of liberated African labour in the Nineteenth‐century Caribbean’, Slavery and Abolition, pp. 59–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399908575269.

Adriaan Verhulst (1991) ‘Review: The Decline of Slavery and the Economic Expansion of the Early Middle Ages’, Past & Present, (133), pp. 195–203. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650772?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=The&searchText=Decline&searchText=of&searchText=Slavery&searchText=and&searchText=the&searchText=Economic&searchText=Expansion&searchText=of&searchText=the&searchText=Early&searchText=Middle&searchText=Ages&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicResults%3FQuery%3DThe%2BDecline%2Bof%2BSlavery%2Band%2Bthe%2BEconomic%2BExpansion%2Bof%2Bthe%2BEarly%2BMiddle%2BAges%26amp%3Bvf%3Djo&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Anstey, R.T. (1968) ‘Capitalism and Slavery: A Critique’, The Economic History Review, 21(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2592438.

Bailey, M. (2014) The decline of serfdom in late medieval England: from bondage to freedom. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. Available at: http://universitypublishingonline.org/boydell/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781782042280.

Bailey, R.W. and Inikori, J.E. (2002) ‘Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: A Study in International Trade and Economic Development’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 35(2/3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3097635.

Bailyn, B. and Morgan, P.D. (1991) Strangers within the realm: cultural margins of the first British Empire. Chapel Hill: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press.

Barickman, B.J. (1998) A Bahian counterpoint: sugar, tobacco, cassava, and slavery in the Recôncavo, 1780-1860. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Beckles, H. and Shepherd, V. (2000a) Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Princeton, N.J.: M. Weiner.

Beckles, H. and Shepherd, V. (2000b) Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Princeton, N.J.: M. Weiner.

Beckles, H.McD. (1990) ‘A “riotous and unruly lot”: Irish Indentured Servants and Freemen in the English West Indies, 1644-1713’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 47(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2937974.

Beckles, H.McD. (1998) ‘Chapter 10: The “Hub of Empire”: The Caribbean and Britain in the Seventeenth Century’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 1: The origins of empire : British overseas enterprise to the close of the seventeenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205623.003.0010.

Beeson, A. and Crossley Evans, M.J. (2009) Bristol in 1807: impressions of the city at the time of abolition. Bristol: Redcliffe Press in conjunction with Bristol Libraries.

Berlin, I. and Morgan, P.D. (1993) Cultivation and culture: labor and the shaping of slave life in the Americas. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.

Blackburn, R. (1988a) ‘Chapter 11: The Struggle for British Slave Emancipation, 1823-1838’, in The overthrow of colonial slavery 1776-1848. London: Verso.

Blackburn, R. (1988b) The overthrow of colonial slavery 1776-1848. London: Verso.

Blackburn, R. (1997a) The making of New World slavery: from the Baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: Verso.

Blackburn, R. (1997b) ‘The Old World Background to European Colonial Slavery’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 54(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2953313.

Blackburn, Robin (2010a) ‘Chapter 3: Slavery and Spanish America’, in The making of new world slavery: from the baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: Verso.

Blackburn, Robin (2010b) ‘Chapter 6: The Making of English Colonial Slavery’, in The making of new world slavery: from the baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: Verso.

Blackburn, Robin (2010c) ‘Chapter 9: Colonial Slavery and the Eighteenth-Century Boom’, in The making of new world slavery: from the baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: Verso.

Blackburn, Robert (2010) ‘Chapter 12: New World Slavery, Primitive Accumulation and British Industrialisation’, in The making of new world slavery: from the baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: Verso.

Blackburn, Robin (2010d) The making of new world slavery: from the baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. London: Verso.

Boles, J.B. (1984) Black southerners, 1619-1869. Lexington (Ky.): University Press of Kentucky.

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Boxer, C.R. (1963) Race relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire: 1415-1825. Oxford: Clarendon.

Breward, M. (2013) ‘Chapter: Crewing the Slave Trade: Bristol Ships’ Muster Rolls, 1790-1795’, in S. Poole (ed.) A city built upon the water: maritime Bristol 1750-1900. Bristol: Redcliffe Press/ The Regional History Centre, University of the West of England, Bristol.

‘Bristol Register of Indentured Servants - Google Sheets’ (no date). Available at: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16uJLIFIKrS_2Akn7NjDC5LH50DiV4wB8H4MGJBhNQxo/edit#gid=0.

Buckland, W.W. (1970) The Roman law of slavery: the condition of the slave in private law from Augustus to Justinian. New York: AMS Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511707360.

Buckley, R.N. (1AD) The British Army in the West Indies: society and the military in the revolutionary age. Kingston: The Press, University of the West Indies.

Burnard, T. and Morgan, K. (2001) ‘The Dynamics of the Slave Market and Slave Purchasing Patterns in Jamaica, 1655-1788’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 58(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2674424.

Bush, M.L. (1999) Serfdom and slavery: studies in legal bondage. London: Longman.

Cartledge, P. and Bradley, K.R. (2011) The Cambridge world history of slavery: Vol. 1: The ancient Mediterranean world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cedric J. Robinson (1987) ‘Capitalism, Slavery and Bourgeois Historiography’, History Workshop, (23), pp. 122–140. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288752?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Cohen, D.W. (1972) NEITHER SLAVE NOR FREE / EDITED BY COHEN.

Coules, V. (2007) The trade. Edinburgh: Birlinn.

Craton, M. (1982a) ‘Chapter: Slave Culture, Resistance, and the Achievement of Abolition’, in Slavery and British society 1776-1846. London: Macmillan, pp. 100–122.

Craton, M. (1982b) ‘Chapter: Slave Culture, Resistance, and the Achievement of Abolition’, in Slavery and British society 1776-1846. London: Macmillan, pp. 100–122.

Curtin, P.D. (1998) The rise and fall of the plantation complex: essays in Atlantic history. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819414.

Dal Lago, E. and Katsari, C. (2008) Slave systems: ancient and modern. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482748.

David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman (2000) ‘The Importance of Slavery and the Slave Trade to Industrializing Britain’, The Journal of Economic History, 60(1), pp. 123–144. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2566799?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

David Eltis, Frank D. Lewis and David Richardson (2005) ‘Slave Prices, the African Slave Trade, and Productivity in the Caribbean, 1674-1807’, The Economic History Review, 58(4), pp. 673–700. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3698795?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

David Richardson (2009) ‘Cultures of Exchange: Atlantic Africa in the Era of the Slave Trade’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 19, pp. 151–179. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25593896?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

David Souden (1978) ‘“Rogues, Whores and Vagabonds”? Indentured Servant Emigrants to North America, and the Case of Mid-Seventeenth-Century Bristol’, Social History, 3(1), pp. 23–41. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4284770?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

David W. Galenson (1982) ‘The Atlantic Slave Trade and the Barbados Market, 1673-1723’, The Journal of Economic History, 42(3), pp. 491–511. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120603?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Davies, K.G. (1952) ‘The Origins of the Commission System in the West India Trade: The Alexander Prize Essay’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 2. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3678785.

Davies, K.G. (1957) ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY.

Davis, D.B. (1975) The problem of slavery in the age of revolution, 1770-1823. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Davis, D.B. (1982) ‘Chapter: Abolitionist Perceptions of Society after Slavery’, in Slavery and British society 1776-1846. London: Macmillan, pp. 195–213.

Davis, D.B. (1988) The problem of slavery in Western culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Davis, D.B. (2001a) ‘Chapter 17: Capitalism, Abolition, and Hegemony’, in In the image of God: religion, moral values, and our heritage of slavery. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

Davis, D.B. (2001b) ‘Chapter 17: Capitalism, Abolition, and Hegemony’, in In the image of God: religion, moral values, and our heritage of slavery. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

Davis, D.B. (2006) ‘Chapter 2: The Ancient Foundations of Modern Slavery’, in Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 27–47.

Davis, David Brion (2006) ‘Chapter 12: Explanations of British Abolitionism’, in Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Davis, R. (1962) ‘English Foreign Trade, 1700-1774’, The Economic History Review, 15(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2598999.

Davis, R. (1967) A commercial revolution: English overseas trade in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. London: Historical Association.

Dirks, R. (1987) The Black Saturnalia: conflict and its ritual expression on British West Indian slave plantations. Gainesville, Fla: University Presses of Florida.

Dockès, P. and Goldhammer, A. (1982) Medieval slavery and liberation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Dookhan, I. (1988) A pre-emancipation history of the West Indies. Harlow: Longman.

Drescher, S. (1987) ‘Eric Williams: British Capitalism and British Slavery’, History and Theory, 26(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2505121.

Drescher, S. (2002) The mighty experiment: free labor versus slavery in British emancipation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dresser, M. (2007a) ‘Chapter 5: Abolition in a Cold Climate’, in Slavery obscured: the social history of the slave trade in Bristol. Bristol: Redcliffe Press.

Dresser, M. (2007b) ‘Chapter 6: The Strggle for Emancipation’, in Slavery obscured: the social history of the slave trade in Bristol. Bristol: Redcliffe Press.

Dresser, M. (2007c) Slavery obscured: the social history of the slave trade in Bristol. Bristol: Redcliffe Press.

Dresser, M. (2007d) Slavery obscured: the social history of the slave trade in Bristol. Bristol: Redcliffe Press.

Dunn, R.S. (1969) ‘The Barbados Census of 1680: Profile of the Richest Colony in English America’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 26(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1922291.

Dunn, R.S. (1973a) Sugar and slaves: the rise of the planter class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. London: Cape.

Dunn, R.S. (1973b) Sugar and slaves: the rise of the planter class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. London: Cape.

Eltis, D. (2000a) ‘Chapter 2: The English, the Dutch, and Transoceanic Migration’, in The rise of African slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583667.003.

Eltis, D. (2000b) The rise of African slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583667.

Eltis, D. (2000c) The rise of African slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583667.

Eltis, D. (2001) ‘The Volume and Structure of the Transatlantic Slave Trade: A Reassessment’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 58(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2674417.

Eltis, D. and Jennings, L.C. (1988) ‘Trade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World in the Pre-Colonial Era’, The American Historical Review, 93(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1863530.

Engerman, S.L. (2000) ‘Slavery at Different Times and Places’, The American Historical Review, 105(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1571463.

Franklin, J.H. and Moss, A.A. (1994) From slavery to freedom: a history of African Americans. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Frantzen, A.J. and Moffat, D. (1994) The Work of work: servitude, slavery, and labor in medieval England. Glasgow: Cruithne Press.

G. L. Huxley (1980) ‘Aristotle, Las Casas and the American Indians’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section C: Archaeology, Celtic Studies, History, Linguistics, Literature, 80, pp. 57–68. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25506049?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Green, W.A. (1976) British slave emancipation: the sugar colonies and the great experiment, 1830-1865. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202783.001.0001.

Habib, I.H. (2008) Black lives in the English archives, 1500-1677: imprints of the invisible. Farnham: Ashgate.

Hair, P.E.H. and Alsop, J.D. (no date) English seamen and traders in Guinea, 1553-1565: the new evidence of their wills. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen Press.

Hair, P.E.H. and Law, R. (1998) ‘Chapter 11: The English in Western Africa to 1700’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 1: The origins of empire : British overseas enterprise to the close of the seventeenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205623.003.0011.

Hancock, D. (1995) ‘Chapter 6: Slaving: Bance Island’s “General Rendezvous”’, in Citizens of the world: London merchants and the integration of the British Atlantic community, 1735-1785. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Harper, K. (2011) Slavery in the late Roman world, AD 275-425. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511973451.

Heuman, G. (1999) ‘Chapter 20: Slavery, The Slave Trade, and Abolition’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 5: Historiography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/0.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205661.003.0020.

Higman, B.W. (1975) ‘The Slave Family and Household in the British West Indies, 1800-1834’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 6(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/202234.

Howard Temperley (1977) ‘Capitalism, Slavery and Ideology’, Past & Present, (75), pp. 94–118. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650442?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Hulme, P. (1992) Colonial encounters: Europe and the native Caribbean, 1492-1797. London: Routledge.

Inikori, J.E. (1987a) ‘Slavery and the Development of Industrial Capitalism in England’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 17(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/204653.

Inikori, J.E. (1987b) ‘Slavery and the Development of Industrial Capitalism in England’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 17(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/204653.

Inikori, J.E. (2000) ‘The Slave Trade and the Atlantic Economies, 1451-1870’, in Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. Princeton, N.J.: M. Weiner.

Inikori, J.E. (2002) Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: a study in international trade and economic development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583940.

Inikori, J.E. and Engerman, S.L. (1992) The Atlantic slave trade: effects on economies, societies and peoples in Africa, the Americas and Europe. Durham: Duke University Press.

J. Harry Bennett (1966) ‘William Whaley, Planter of Seventeenth-Century Jamaica’, Agricultural History, 40(2), pp. 113–124. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3741089?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jean-Pierre Devroey (2000) ‘Men and Women in Early Medieval Serfdom: The Ninth-Century North Frankish Evidence’, Past & Present, (166), pp. 3–30. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651293?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jennings, L.C. (2000) French anti-slavery: the movement for the abolition of slavery in France, 1802-1848. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

‘Juan Gines de Sepulveda, On the Reasons for Just War Among the Indians, (1547)’ (no date).

K. G. Davies (Kenneth Gordon) (1957) ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY / K.G. DAVIES.

Kale, M. (no date) ‘"Capital Spectacles in British Frames”: Capital, Empire and Indian Indentured Migration to the British Caribbean’, International Review of Social History [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000114294.

Kapstein, E.B. (2006) ‘The New Global Slave Trade’, Foreign Affairs, 85(6). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/20032146.

Kate Manzo (2005) ‘Modern Slavery, Global Capitalism & Deproletarianisation in West Africa’, Review of African Political Economy, 32(106), pp. 521–534. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20059106?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Kelsey, H. (2003) Sir John Hawkins: Queen Elizabeth’s slave trader. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Kenneth Mills (1994) ‘The Limits of Religious Coercion in Mid-Colonial Peru’, Past & Present, (145), pp. 84–121. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651246?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Kenneth Morgan (2005) ‘Remittance Procedures in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade’, The Business History Review, 79(4), pp. 715–749. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25097112?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Klein, H.S. (1978) The middle passage: comparative studies in the Atlantic slave trade. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton U.P.

Klein, H.S. (1999a) ‘Chapter 5: The African Organization of the Slave Trade’, in The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 105–131. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511779473.010.

Klein, H.S. (1999b) The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511779473.

Klein, H.S. (1999c) The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511779473.

Klein, H.S. et al. (2001) ‘Transoceanic Mortality: The Slave Trade in Comparative Perspective’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 58(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2674420.

Klein, H.S. (2007) ‘Chapter 11: Transition from Slavery to Freedom’, in African slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Klein, H.S. and Vinson, B. (2007a) African slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Klein, H.S. and Vinson, B. (2007b) African slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Las Casas, ‘Destruction of the Indies’ (no date). Available at: http://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/slatta/hi216/documents/dlascasas.htm.

Lorena S. Walsh (1989) ‘Plantation Management in the Chesapeake, 1620-1820’, The Journal of Economic History, 49(2), pp. 393–406. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2124071?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

‘M. Kaufmann, “English Involvement in Slave Trading”, Unpublished Article (2011)’ (no date).

Marshall, P. (1975a) Bristol and the abolition of slavery: the politics of emancipation. Bristol: Bristol Branch of the Historical Association.

Marshall, P. (1975b) Bristol and the abolition of slavery: the politics of emancipation. Bristol: Bristol Branch of the Historical Association.

Michael McCormick (2002) ‘New Light on the “Dark Ages”: How the Slave Trade Fuelled the Carolingian Economy’, Past & Present, (177), pp. 17–54. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3600877?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Miller, J.C. (1988) Way of death: merchant capitalism and the Angolan slave trade 1730-1830. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press.

Minchinton, W.E. (1962) The Port of Bristol in the eighteenth century. Bristol: Bristol Branch of the Historical Association.

Morgan, K. (1993) Bristol and the Atlantic trade in the eighteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511522734.

Morgan, K. (1996) ‘Chapter: The Economic Development of Bristol, 1700-1850’, in The Making of modern Bristol. Tiverton: Redcliffe Press, pp. 48–75.

Morgan, K. (2000a) ‘2 - The debates’, in Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy, 1660–1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 25–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622120.003.

Morgan, K. (2000b) ‘Chapter 1: Indentured Servitude in the Seventeenth Century’, in Slavery and servitude in North America, 1607-1800. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 8–25.

Morgan, K. (2000c) ‘Chapter 3: The profits of the slave trade’, in Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622120.004.

Morgan, K. (2000d) ‘Chapter 7: Atlantic trade and British ports’, in Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622120.008.

Morgan, K. (2000e) Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622120.

Morgan, K. (2007a) ‘Chapter 1: Slavery and the Slave Trade’, in Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier, pp. 26–33. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778.

Morgan, K. (2007b) ‘Chapter 7: The Abolition of the British Slave Trade’, in Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier, pp. 148–171. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191566271.

Morgan, K. (2007c) ‘Chapter: Introduction to “Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America”’, in Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier, pp. 1–6. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778.

Morgan, K. (2007d) Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778.

Morgan, K. (2007e) Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415778.

Morgan, K. (2007f) Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191566271.

Morgan, K. and Economic History Society (2000) Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622120.

Morgan, P.D. (1998) ‘Chapter 21: The Black Experience in the British Empire, 1680–1810’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Vol. 2: The eighteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205630.003.0021.

Nash, R.C. (1992) ‘South Carolina and the Atlantic Economy in the Late Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries’, The Economic History Review, 45(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2597414.

Oxford DNB article: Clarkson, Thomas (no date). Available at: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5545.

Oxford DNB article: Hawkins, Sir John (no date). Available at: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12672.

Oxford DNB article: Wilberforce, William (no date). Available at: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29386.

Pagden, A. (1982) ‘Chapter 5: The rhetorician and the theologians: Juan Gines de Sepulveda and his dialogue, Democrates secundus’, in The fall of natural man: the American Indian and the origins of comparative ethnology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 109–118.

Pagden, A. (1983) ‘The Savage Critic: Some European Images of the Primitive’, The Yearbook of English Studies, 13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3508111.

Pagden, A. (1991) ‘Ius et Factum: Text and Experience in the Writings of Bartolomé de Las Casas’, Representations, (33), pp. 147–162. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2928761.

Pagden, A. (1992) ‘Chapter: Introduction to “A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies”’, in A short account of the destruction of the Indies. London: Penguin, pp. xiii–xli.

Parry, J.H. and Sherlock, P.M. (1963) A short history of the West Indies. 2nd ed. London: Macmillan.

Pelteret, D.A.E. (1995) Slavery in early medieval England: from the reign of Alfred to the early twelfth century. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.

Porter, A. (1999) ‘Chapter 10: Trusteeship, Anti-Slavery, and Humanitarianism’, in W.R. Louis, A.N. Porter, and A. Low (eds) The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume III: The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205654.003.0010.

Ramsay, G.D. (1957) ‘Chapter: The Rise of the Western Ports’, in English overseas trade during the centuries of emergence: studies in some modern origins of the English-speaking world. London: Macmillan, pp. 132–165.

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