Bibliography for SOCIM3107: Theories of Ethnicity and Racism BETA

Agustín, L.M. (2007) Sex at the margins: migration, labour markets and the rescue industry. London: Zed Books. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=330261.

Alexander, C. (2014) Stuart Hall and ‘Race’. London: Taylor & Francis. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1588470.

Alexander, J.C. (2013) ‘Struggling over the mode of incorporation: backlash against multiculturalism in Europe’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(4), pp. 531–556. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2012.752515.

Alonso, W. (1987) ‘Politics and the measurement of ethnicity’, in The politics of numbers. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 187–233.

Anderson, B. (2006) ‘Patriotism and Racism’, in Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Rev. ed. London: Verso, pp. 141–154.

Anderson, K.B. (2010) ‘Chapter 3, “Race, class, and slavery: The Civil War as a second American revolution”, in Marx at the margins: on nationalism, ethnicity, and non-western societies’, in Marx at the margins: on nationalism, ethnicity, and non-western societies. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511691829.

Anthias, F. (2016) ‘Interconnecting boundaries of identity and belonging and hierarchy-making within transnational mobility studies: Framing inequalities’, Current Sociology, 64(2), pp. 172–190. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392115614780.

Back, L. and Solomos, J. (1999) ‘Marxism, Racism, and Ethnicity’, in Race, identity, and citizenship: a reader. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, pp. 65–78.

Back, L. and Solomos, J. (2009) Theories of race and racism: a reader. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

Baker, L.D. (1998) From Savage to Negro. Berkerley: University of California Press.

Ballis Lal, B. (1986) ‘Chapter 13, “The ‘Chicago School’ of American sociology, symbolic interactionism, and race relations theory”, in Theories of race and ethnic relations’, in Theories of race and ethnic relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 280–298. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/theories-of-race-and-ethnic-relations/CF536DD23866ED34FD18E309BF86FB6F.

Banks, M. (1996) ‘Ethnicity and Race in Britain’, in Ethnicity: anthropological constructions. London: Routledge, pp. 88–120.

Banton, M. (1983) ‘How competition affects boundaries’, in Racial and ethnic competition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 100–139.

Barbara Jeanne Fields (1990) ‘Slavery, Race and Ideology in the United States of America’, New Left Review, 181. Available at: https://newleftreview.org/I/181/barbara-jeanne-fields-slavery-race-and-ideology-in-the-united-states-of-america.

Barth, F. (1969) ‘Introduction’, in Ethnic groups and boundaries: the social organization of culture difference. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, pp. 9–38.

Bauman, Z. (1996) ‘Chapter 2, “From pilgrim to tourist – or a short history of identity”, in Questions of cultural identity’, in Questions of cultural identity. London: Sage, pp. 18–36.

Baumann, G. (1996a) ‘A shared Southall culture?’, in Contesting culture: discourses of identity in multi-ethnic London. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 37–71.

Baumann, G. (1996b) ‘Chapter 2, “The argument: Identifying a dominant discourse”, in Contesting culture’, in Contesting culture: discourses of identity in multi-ethnic London. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bhabha, H.K. (1983) ‘The Other Question...’, Screen, 24(6), pp. 18–36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/24.6.18.

Bhabha, H.K. (2013) Nation and Narration. Routledge.

Billig, M. (2009) ‘Chapter 3, “Remembering banal nationalism”, in  Banal nationalism’, in Banal nationalism. London: Sage, pp. 37–59. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1024116.

Bourdieu, P. (1991) ‘Identity and representation: Elements for a critical reflection on the idea of region’, in Language and symbolic power. English edition. Cambridge: Polity in association with Basil Blackwell, pp. 220–228.

Bowen, J.R. (2007) ‘Chapter 4, “Scarves and schools”, in Why the French don’t like headscarves’, in Why the French don’t like headscarves: Islam, the State, and public space. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 65–97. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=646749.

Bowker, G.C. and Star, S.L. (1999) ‘Chapter 6, “The case of race classification and reclassification under apartheid”, in Sorting things out’, in Sorting things out: classification and its consequences. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, pp. 195–225. Available at: http://cognet.mit.edu/book/sorting-things-out.

Brass, P.R. (1997a) ‘Chapter 8, “Conclusion”, in Theft of an idol’, in Theft of an idol: text and context in the representation of collective violence. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 260–288.

Brass, P.R. (1997b) ‘Text and Context’, in Theft of an idol: text and context in the representation of collective violence. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 3–31.

Braubaker, R. (1992) ‘Citizenship as Social Closure’, in Citizenship and nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, pp. 21–34.

Braubaker, R. (2006) ‘Languages’, in Nationalist politics and everyday ethnicity in a Transylvanian town. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 239–264.

Brubaker, R. (1992) ‘Chapter 3, “State, state-system, and citizenship in Germany”, in Citizenship and nationhood in France and Germany’, in Citizenship and nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

BRUBAKER, R. (2002) ‘Ethnicity without groups’, European Journal of Sociology, 43(2), pp. 163–189. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975602001066.

Brubaker, R. (2004) Ethnicity without groups. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Brubaker, R. et al. (2006) ‘Chapter 7, “Categories”, in Nationalist politics and everyday ethnicity in a Transylvanian town’, in Nationalist politics and everyday ethnicity in a Transylvanian town. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 207–238.

Brubaker, R. (2006) ‘Chapter 12, “Politics”, in Nationalist politics and everyday ethnicity in a Transylvanian town’, in Nationalist politics and everyday ethnicity in a Transylvanian town. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 333–355.

Burleigh, M. (1991) ‘Barbarism institutionalized: racism as state policy’, in The racial state: Germany, 1933-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 44–73.

Byrne, B. (2006a) ‘Chapter 2, ‘Troubling "race”’, in White lives’, in White lives: the interplay of ‘race’, class, and gender in everyday life. London: Routledge, pp. 15–27.

Byrne, B. (2006b) ‘Seeing, talking, living race’, in White lives: the interplay of ‘race’, class, and gender in everyday life. London: Routledge, pp. 72–103.

CARTER, B. and FENTON, S. (2010) ‘Not Thinking Ethnicity: A Critique of the Ethnicity Paradigm in an Over-Ethnicised Sociology’, Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 40(1), pp. 1–18. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2009.00420.x.

Castles, S. (2014) ‘The migratory process and the formation of ethnic minorities’, in The age of migration: international population movements in the modern world. Fifth edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 25–54. Available at: https://bibliu.com/users/saml/samlUniversityOfBristol?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgxMzUyMDA3MTM4L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvMDZfdG9jLXRpdGxlLmh0bWwifQ%3D%3D.

Castles, S., Haas, H. de and Miller, M.J. (2014) ‘Chapter 3, “International migration before 1945”, and chapter 4, “Migration to highly-developed countries since 1945”, in The age of migration’, in The age of migration: international population movements in the modern world. Fifth edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://bibliu.com/users/saml/samlUniversityOfBristol?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgxMzUyMDA3MTM4L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvMDZfdG9jLXRpdGxlLmh0bWwifQ%3D%3D.

Cesaire, A. et al. (2014) Discourse on Colonialism. Monthly Review Press.

Chapman, M., Macdonald, M. and Tonkin, E. (1996) ‘History and ethnicity’, in Ethnicity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 18–24.

Christian Joppke (1996) ‘Multiculturalism and Immigration: A Comparison of the United States, Germany, and Great Britain’, Theory and Society, 25(4), pp. 449–500. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/657908?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Multiculturalism&searchText=and&searchText=immigration:&searchText=A&searchText=comparison&searchText=of&searchText=the&searchText=United&searchText=States&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100635%26amp%3BQuery%3DMulticulturalism%2Band%2Bimmigration%253A%2BA%2Bcomparison%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BStates&refreqid=search%3A0bb5765fa075407a1d2c30db49ce5592.

Clarke, S. and Garner, S. (2010) White identities: a critical sociological approach. London: Pluto Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3386535.

Cohen, A. (1974) ‘Invisible organisations:  some case studies’, in Two-dimensional man: an essay on the anthropology of power and symbolism in complex society. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp. 90–118.

Cohen, R. (2006) Migration and its enemies: global capital, migrant labour and the nation-state. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Collins, R. (1999) ‘Balkanization or Americanization:  a geopolitical theory of ethnic change’, in Macrohistory: essays in sociology of the long run. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, pp. 70–109.

Comaroff, J.L. and Comaroff, J. (2009) ‘Chapter 2, “Three or four things about ethno-futures”, and chapter 3, “Questions of theory”, in Ethnicity, Inc’, in Ethnicity, Inc. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, pp. 6–59. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=471780.

Condor, S. and Fenton, S. (2012) ‘Thinking across domains: Class, nation and racism in England and Britain’, Ethnicities, 12(4), pp. 385–393. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796812448016.

Conley, D. (2010) ‘Wealth Matters’, in Being black, living in the red: race, wealth, and social policy in America. 10th anniversary ed. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, pp. 1–24.

Crenshaw, K. et al. (1995) Critical Race Theory. New York: The New Press.

D’Andrade, R. (1995) ‘The growth of schema theory’, in The development of cognitive anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 122–149. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139166645.007.

Davidson, J.O. (2015) ‘Mastery, race and nation: prisons and borders, afterlives and legacies of transatlantic slavery’, in Modern slavery: the margins of freedom. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 81–108. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4008302.

Davidson, J.O. and Howard, N. (eds) (no date) ‘Migration and mobility (Beyond trafficking and slavery short course, volume 5)’. openDemocracy. Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2lN4rGTopsabGFtZ2JkSmVmWFE/view.

Davis, A.J. (ed.) (2017) Policing the Black man: arrest, prosecution, and imprisonment. First edition. New York: Pantheon Books, a division of Penguin Random House LLC.

Davis, F.J. (2001) ‘Chapter 4, “The rule becomes firm”, in Who is black? one nations definition’, in Who is black?: one nation’s definition. 10th anniversary ed. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, pp. 51–80.

Desmond, M. and Emirbayer, M. (2009) ‘WHAT IS RACIAL DOMINATION?’, Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race, 6(02). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X09990166.

Dikotter, F. (1997) ‘Racial Discourse in China: Continuities and Permutations’, in The construction of racial identities in China and Japan: historical and contemporary perspectives. London: Hurst, pp. 12–33.

Diner, H.R. (2008) ‘History and the study of immigration’, in Migration theory: talking across disciplines. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, pp. 27–49.

Dirks, N.B. (2001) ‘Chapter 1, “Introduction: The modernity of caste”, in Castes of mind: colonialism and the making of modern India’, in Castes of mind: colonialism and the making of modern India. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=776369.

‘Discourse, power, and subjectivity’ (1992) in Mapping the language of racism: discourse and the legitimation of exploitation. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, pp. 58–87.

Dominguez, V.R. (1986) ‘Introduction’, in White by definition: social classification in creole Louisiana. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, pp. 1–20.

Du Bois, W.E.B. (2008) The souls of black folk. Edited by B.H. Edwards. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=415969.

Edna Bonacich (1972) ‘A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market’, American Sociological Review, 37(5), pp. 547–559. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2093450?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=theory&searchText=of&searchText=ethnic&searchText=antagonism&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100080%26amp%3BQuery%3Dtheory%2Bof%2Bethnic%2Bantagonism&refreqid=search%3A5d5f9ca6101a134f545d9197014a81db&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Entzinger, H. (2003) ‘The rise and fall of multiculturalism:  the case of the netherlands’, in Toward assimilation and citizenship: immigrants in liberal nation-states. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 59–86.

Eriksen, T.H. (2010a) ‘Chapter 1, “What is ethnicity?”, in Ethnicity and nationalism: anthropological perspectives’, in Ethnicity and nationalism: anthropological perspectives. 3rd ed. London: Pluto Press, pp. 1–22. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3386255.

Eriksen, T.H. (2010b) ‘Chapter 5, “Ethnicity in history”, in Ethnicity and nationalism’, in Ethnicity and nationalism: anthropological perspectives. 3rd ed. London: Pluto Press, pp. 95–116. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3386255.

Essed, P. (2002) ‘Everyday racism:  A new approach to the study of racism’, in Race critical theories: text and context. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 176–194.

‘Ethnic and Racial Studies’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rers20.

‘Ethnicities’ (no date). Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/loi/etn.

Fenton, S. (1999) ‘Racialisation and ethnicity in the economic context’, in Ethnicity: racism, class and culture. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 114–140.

Fenton, S. (2010a) ‘Chapter 3, ‘The demise of race: The emergence of "ethnic”’ in Ethnicity’, in Ethnicity. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780745675121.

Fenton, S. (2010b) ‘Chapter 6, “Migration and ethnicity” in  Ethnicity’, in Ethnicity. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity, pp. 115–138. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780745675121.

Fenton, S. (2010c) Ethnicity. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780745675121.

FitzGerald, D. and Cook-Martin, D. (2014) ‘Introduction’, in Culling the masses: the democratic origins of racist immigration policy in the Americas. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, pp. 1–46.

Fox, J.E. and Jones, D. (2013) ‘Migration, everyday life and the ethnicity bias’, Ethnicities, 13(4), pp. 385–400. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796813483727.

Fox, J.E. and Miller-Idriss, C. (2008) ‘Everyday nationhood’, Ethnicities, 8(4), pp. 536–563. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796808088925.

Fredrickson, G.M. (1981) ‘Race mixture and the color line’, in White supremacy: a comparative study of American and South African history. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 94–135.

Gans, H. (1979) ‘Article’, Ethnic and racial studies, 2, pp. 1–20.

Gans, H.J. (1979) ‘Symbolic ethnicity: The future of ethnic groups and cultures in America*’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2(1), pp. 1–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1979.9993248.

Garner, S. (2007) Whiteness. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd.

Geertz, C. (2000) ‘Integrative revolution’, in The interpretation of cultures: selected essays. New York: Basic Books, pp. 255–310.

Genovese, E.D. (1971) ‘Materialism and Idealism in the History of Negro Slavery in the Americas’, in In red and black: Marxian explorations in Southern and Afro-American history. London: Allen Lane, pp. 23–52.

Gilroy, P. (2002) ‘Chapter 1, ‘"Race”, class and agency’, in  There ain’t no black in the Union Jack’, in There ain’t no black in the Union Jack: the cultural politics of race and nation. London: Routledge, pp. 15–42. Available at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203995075.

Gilroy, P. (2004) ‘On living with difference.’, in After empire: melancholia or convivial culture? London: Routledge, pp. 1–28.

Gil-White, F.J. (1999) ‘How thick is blood? The plot thickens . . .: if ethnic actors are primordialists, what remains of the circumstantialist / primordialist controversy?’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22(5), pp. 789–820. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/014198799329260.

Glazer, N. and Moynihan, D. (1975) ‘Introduction’, in Ethnicity: theory and experience. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, pp. 1–26.

Hale, H.E. (2008) ‘Chapter 1, “Introduction”, chapter 2, “The need for a microfoundational theory of ethnicity”, and chapter 3, “A relational theory:  Ethnicity is about uncertainty, whereas ethnic politics is about interests” in The foundations of ethnic politics’, in The foundations of ethnic politics: separatism of states and nations in Eurasia and the world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790669.

Hall, S. (1990) ‘Cultural identity and diaspora’, in Identity: community, culture, difference. London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 222–237.

Hall, S. (1996) ‘Introduction:  Who needs "identity”?’, in Questions of cultural identity. London: Sage, pp. 1–17.

Handler, R. (1994) ‘Is "Identity” a Useful Cross-Cultural Concept?’, in Commemorations: the politics of national identity. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 27–40.

Hechter, M. (1975a) ‘Chapter 1, “Introduction”, in Internal colonialism’, in Internal colonialism: the Celtic fringe in British national development, 1536-1966. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Hechter, M. (1975b) ‘Towards a theory of ethnic change’, in Internal colonialism: the Celtic fringe in British national development, 1536-1966. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp. 15–43.

Hollinger, D. (1995a) ‘Chapter 1, “Introduction,” in Postethnic America: beyond multiculturalism’, in Postethnic America: beyond multiculturalism. New York: BasicBooks.

Hollinger, D. (1995b) ‘Haleys choice and the ethno-racial pentagon’, in Postethnic America: beyond multiculturalism. New York: BasicBooks, pp. 19–50.

hooks, bell (2015) Black looks: race and representation. New York: Routledge. Available at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315743226.

Horowitz, D. (2000a) ‘Chapter 2, “A family resemblance,” in Ethnic groups in conflict’, in Ethnic groups in conflict. 2nd ed. Berkeley, Calif: London, pp. 55–92.

Horowitz, D. (2000b) ‘Chapter 4, “Group comparison and the sources of conflict” and chapter 5, “Group entitlement and sources of conflict”, in Ethnic groups in conflict’, in Ethnic groups in conflict. 2nd ed. Berkeley, Calif: London, pp. 141–228.

Horowitz, D.L. (2000) Ethnic groups in conflict. 2nd ed. Berkeley, Calif: London.

Hutchinson, J. and Smith, A.D. (1996) ‘Chapter 3, “Ethnicity in history”, in Ethnicity’, in Ethnicity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ignatiev, N. (1995) ‘White negroes and smoked Irish’, in How the Irish became white. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, pp. 34–61.

Jenkins, R. (1997) ‘Categorization and power’, in Rethinking ethnicity: arguments and explorations. London: Sage, pp. 52–73.

Jenkins, R. (2014) ‘Chapter 1, “Knowing who’s who”, chapter2, “A sign of the times?”, and chapter 3, “Understanding identification” Social identity’, in Social identity. Fourth edition. London: Routledge, pp. 1–38. Available at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315887104.

‘Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjms20.

Karner, C. (2007a) ‘Chapter 2, “Power and classification, meaning and resistance”, in Ethnicity and everyday life’, in Ethnicity and everyday life. 1st ed. London: Routledge. Available at: http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0618/2006024256.html.

Karner, C. (2007b) Ethnicity and everyday life. 1st ed. London: Routledge. Available at: http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0618/2006024256.html.

Karner, C. (2007c) ‘Ethnicity and Everyday Life’, in Ethnicity and everyday life. 1st ed. London: Routledge, pp. 15–47. Available at: http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0618/2006024256.html.

Katharine W. Jones (2001) ‘“I’ve Called 'em Tom-ah-toes All My Life and I’m Not Going to Change!”: Maintaining Linguistic Control over English Identity in the U.S.’, Social Forces, 79(3), pp. 1061–1094. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2675618?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Maintaining&searchText=linguistic&searchText=control&searchText=over&searchText=English&searchText=identity&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DMaintaining%2Blinguistic%2Bcontrol%2Bover%2BEnglish%2Bidentity%2B%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100364&refreqid=search%3A628c19879e1518f73244f9ad2e35e653&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Kertzer, D.I. (2001) ‘Censuses, identity formation, and the struggle for political power’, in Census and identity: the politics of race, ethnicity, and language in national censuses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–42. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606045.002.

Koopmans, R. and Statham, P. (1999) ‘Challenging the Liberal Nation‐State? Postnationalism, Multiculturalism, and the Collective Claims Making of Migrants and Ethnic Minorities in Britain and Germany’, American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), pp. 652–696. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/210357.

Koopmans, R. and Statham, P. (2000) ‘Migration and Ethnic Relations as a Field of Political Contention: An Opportunity Structure Approach’, in Challenging immigration and ethnic relations politics: comparative European perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 13–56.

Linde-Laursen, A. (1993) ‘The nationalization of trivialities:  how cleaning becomes an identity marker in the encounter of swedes and danes’, Ethnos, pp. 275–293.

Malesevic, S. (2004) ‘Neo-Weberian theory:  Ethnicity as status privilege’, in The sociology of ethnicity. London: SAGE, pp. 127–142.

Mann, M. (2005) ‘The Argument’, in The dark side of democracy: explaining ethnic cleansing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–33. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817274.002.

Mara Loveman (1999) ‘Is “Race” Essential?’, American Sociological Review, 64(6), pp. 891–898. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2657409?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=(Loveman,&searchText=%27Is&searchText=%22race%22&searchText=essential)&searchText=AND&searchText=jid:(j100080)&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100080%26amp%3BQuery%3DLoveman%252C%2B%25E2%2580%2598Is%2B%25E2%2580%259Crace%25E2%2580%259D%2Bessential&refreqid=search%3A05f298b4c3779e96908fda887ba986af&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Mara Loveman and Jeronimo O. Muniz (2007) ‘How Puerto Rico Became White: Boundary Dynamics and Intercensus Racial Reclassification’, American Sociological Review, 72(6), pp. 915–939. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25472503?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=How&searchText=Puerto&searchText=Rico&searchText=became&searchText=white:&searchText=Boundary&searchText=dynamics&searchText=and&searchText=intercensus&searchText=racial&searchText=reclassification&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100080%26amp%3BQuery%3DHow%2BPuerto%2BRico%2Bbecame%2Bwhite%253A%2B%2BBoundary%2Bdynamics%2Band%2Bintercensus%2Bracial%2Breclassification&refreqid=search%3A9b6f01aced90ba280bff78fd6e2ee30f&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Maylam, P. (2001a) ‘Apartheid’, in South Africa’s racial past: the history and historiography of racism, segregation, and apartheid. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 175–206.

Maylam, P. (2001b) ‘Chapter 5, “The segregation era”, in South Africa’s racial past’, in South Africa’s racial past: the history and historiography of racism, segregation, and apartheid. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 143–206.

Meer, N. and Modood, T. (2009) ‘The Multicultural State We’re In: Muslims, “Multiculture” and the “Civic Re-balancing” of British Multiculturalism’, Political Studies, 57(3), pp. 473–497. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2008.00745.x.

Meer, N. and Nayak, A. (2015) ‘Race Ends Where? Race, Racism and Contemporary Sociology’, Sociology, 49(6), pp. NP3–NP20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038513501943.

Michael Hechter (1978) ‘Group Formation and the Cultural Division of Labor’, American Journal of Sociology, 84(2), pp. 293–318. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2777850?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Group&searchText=formation&searchText=and&searchText=the&searchText=cultural&searchText=division&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100067%26amp%3BQuery%3DGroup%2Bformation%2Band%2Bthe%2Bcultural%2Bdivision&refreqid=search%3A7fea763fc33569a1bc488f82c1cf555a&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Miles, R. (1982a) ‘Chapter 6, “Labour migration and racism: The case of the Irish”, in Racism and migrant labour’, in Racism and migrant labour. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Miles, R. (1982b) ‘Racism and Class Structure: Migrant Labour in Contemporary Capitalism’, in Racism and migrant labour. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 151–188.

Miles, R. (1982c) Racism and migrant labour. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Miles, R. (1987) ‘Introduction’, in Capitalism and unfree labour: anomaly or necessity? London: Tavistock, pp. 1–14.

Miles, R. (1993) ‘Racialising Subjects and Aliens’, in Racism after ‘race relations’. London: Routledge, pp. 150–169.

Miller, D. (1998) ‘Chapter 8, “Coca-Cola: A black sweet drink from Trinidad”, in Material cultures’, in Material cultures: why some things matter. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=166034.

Modood, T. (1997) ‘Difference, Cultural-Racism and Anti-Racism’, in Debating cultural hybridity: multi-cultural identities and the politics of anti-racism. London: Zed Books, pp. 154–172.

Modood, T. (2005a) Multicultural politics: racism, ethnicity and Muslims in Britain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Modood, T. (2005b) ‘Muslims and the politics of multiculturalism’, in Multicultural politics: racism, ethnicity and Muslims in Britain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 151–170.

Modood, T. (2007) Multiculturalism: a civic idea. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Modood, T. (2013) ‘Is multiculturalism appropriate for the twenty-first century’, in Multiculturalism: a civic idea. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity, pp. 1–20.

Monk, E.P. (2016) ‘The Consequences of "Race and Color” in Brazil’, Social Problems, 63(3), pp. 413–430. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spw014.

Mosse, G. (1978) ‘Eighteenth-century foundations’, in Toward the final solution: a history of European racism. London: Dent, pp. 1–16.

Nagel, J. (1986) ‘The political construction of ethnicity’, in Competitive ethnic relations. Orlando: Academic Press, pp. 93–112.

Nagel, J. (1996a) ‘Constructing ethnic identity’, in American Indian ethnic renewal: Red power and the resurgence of identity and culture. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, pp. 19–42. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/reader.action?docID=431141&ppg=36.

Nagel, J. (1996b) ‘Introduction, “American Indian ethnic renewal”, in American Indian ethnic renewal’, in American Indian ethnic renewal: Red power and the resurgence of identity and culture. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.

‘Nations and Nationalism’ (no date). Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1469-8129.

O’Connell Davidson, J. (2015) Modern slavery: the margins of freedom. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4008302.

Okamura, J. (1981) ‘Situational ethnicity’, Ethnic and racial studies, pp. 452–465.

Olzak, S. and Nagel, J. (1986) ‘Chapter 1, “Introduction - competitive ethnic relations: An overview,” in Competitive ethnic relations’, in Competitive ethnic relations. Orlando: Academic Press, pp. 1–14.

Omi, M. and Winant, H. (1986) ‘Racial Formation’, in Racial formation in the United States: from the 1960’s to the 1980s. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 57–69.

Omi, M. and Winant, H. (2015) ‘Chapter 5, “The racial state”, in Racial formation in the United States’, in Racial formation in the United States. Third edition. London: Routledge, pp. 77–91.

Paca, D. (2015) ‘“Schatzi”: Making Meaning of Diaspora’, JOMEC Journal [Preprint], (7). Available at: https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2015.10005.

Parkin, F. (1979) ‘Internal Class Cleavages and the Ethnic Factor’, in Marxism and class theory: a bourgeois critique. London: Tavistock, pp. 29–43.

Patricia Ahmed, Cynthia Feliciano and Rebecca Jean Emigh (2007) ‘Internal and External Ethnic Assessments in Eastern Europe’, Social Forces, 86(1), pp. 231–255. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4495034?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Internal&searchText=and&searchText=external&searchText=ethnic&searchText=assessments&searchText=in&searchText=Eastern&searchText=Europe&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DInternal%2Band%2Bexternal%2Bethnic%2Bassessments%2Bin%2BEastern%2BEurope%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100364&refreqid=search%3Ae40335256b174f6433c15c8ea67b1cd5&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

‘Patterns of Prejudice’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpop20.

Pierre Bourdieu (1985) ‘The Social Space and the Genesis of Groups’, Theory and Society, 14(6), pp. 723–744. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/657373?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=(Bourdieu,&searchText=%27The&searchText=social&searchText=space&searchText=and&searchText=the&searchText=genesis&searchText=of&searchText=groups)&searchText=AND&searchText=jid:(j100635)&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100635%26amp%3BQuery%3DBourdieu%252C%2B%25E2%2580%2598The%2Bsocial%2Bspace%2Band%2Bthe%2Bgenesis%2Bof%2Bgroups&refreqid=search%3Adffb26907638df1b3051e4b2b5b9bc58&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Pilkington, A. and 50, 29 (2003) ‘Migration, race and ethnic diversity’, in Racial disadvantage and ethnic diversity in Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Pitcher, B. (2014) ‘Theorizing Racial Consumption’, in Consuming race. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 27–53.

Posner, D.N. (2003) ‘The Colonial Origins of Ethnic Cleavages: The Case of Linguistic Divisions in Zambia’, Comparative Politics, 35(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/4150148.

Prema Kurien (1994) ‘Colonialism and Ethnogenesis: A Study of Kerala, India’, Theory and Society, 23(3), pp. 385–417. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/657949?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Colonialism&searchText=and&searchText=ethnogenesis&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100635%26amp%3BQuery%3DColonialism%2Band%2Bethnogenesis&refreqid=search%3A17cd3d280cd01bdc526a33e7d109dade&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Quinn, N. and Strauss, C. (1997) ‘Schema theory and connectionism’, in A cognitive theory of cultural meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 48–84. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167000.004.

‘Racism, Crisis, Brexit’ (no date). Available at: https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1361544.

Reid, A. (2009) ‘Chapter 4, “Malay (Melayu) and its descendants: Multiple meanings of a porous category” in Imperial alchemy’, in Imperial alchemy: nationalism and political identity in Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 81–114. Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511691829.

Rex, J. (1973a) ‘Part 2, “Colonial migration to Britain 1945-70”, in Race, colonialism and the city’, in Race, colonialism and the city. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp. 75–136.

Rex, J. (1973b) ‘The Perception of the Immigrant in Metropolitan Society’, in Race, colonialism and the city. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp. 81–92.

Rex, J. (1983a) ‘Chapter 1, “The theoretical problem stated”, chapter, 2, and chapter 7, “A working paradigm for race relations research”, in Race relations in sociological theory’, in Race relations in sociological theory. 2nd ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Rex, J. (1983b) ‘The social institutions of colonialism:  conquest and unfree labour’, in Race relations in sociological theory. 2nd ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 32–58.

Rex, J. (1986a) ‘Chapter 1, “Sociological concepts and the field of ethnic and race relations” and chapter 2, “Race and ethnicity in sociological theory”, in Race and ethnicity’, in Race and ethnicity. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

Rex, J. (1986b) ‘Class, Race and Ethnicity in the Metropolis’, in Race and ethnicity. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, pp. 59–78.

Roediger, D. (2007) ‘Irish-American workers and white racial formation in antebellum United States’, in The wages of whiteness: race and the making of the American working class. Revised edition. London: Verso, pp. 133–163.

Rogers Brubaker (2009) ‘Ethnicity, Race, and Nationalism’, Annual Review of Sociology, 35, pp. 21–42. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800067?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=(Brubaker,&searchText=%27Ethnicity,%20race,%20and%20nationalism%27&searchText=)&searchText=AND&searchText=jid:(j100663)&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100663%26amp%3BQuery%3DBrubaker%252C%2B%25E2%2580%2598Ethnicity%252C%2Brace%252C%2Band%2Bnationalism%25E2%2580%2599&refreqid=search%3Af40e4ac2e3a4020b7e161bd630a00d00&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Rogers Brubaker, Mara Loveman and Peter Stamatov (2004) ‘Ethnicity as Cognition’, Theory and Society, 33(1), pp. 31–64. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4144890?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=(Stamatov,&searchText=%27Ethnicity&searchText=as&searchText=cognition)&searchText=AND&searchText=jid:(j100635)&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100635%26amp%3BQuery%3DStamatov%252C%2B%25E2%2580%2598Ethnicity%2Bas%2Bcognition&refreqid=search%3A1d61f14aa0e07d87825138e1a434786c&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ronald Cohen (1978) ‘Ethnicity: Problem and Focus in Anthropology’, Annual Review of Anthropology, 7, pp. 379–403. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2155699?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Cohen&searchText=Ethnicity:&searchText=Problem&searchText=and&searchText=focus&searchText=in&searchText=anthropology&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100476%26amp%3BQuery%3DCohen%2BEthnicity%253A%2BProblem%2Band%2Bfocus%2Bin%2Banthropology&refreqid=search%3A1f7f18fd23ca1b1354f4b3ae349541d0&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ross, M.H. (2007) ‘Chapter 1, “Introduction:  Easy questions and hard answers, what are they fighting about?”, in Cultural contestation in ethnic conflict’, in Cultural contestation in ethnic conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–29. Available at: https://doi-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491115.002.

Rothschild, J. (1981a) ‘Ethnicity as a political phenomenon...’, in Ethnopolitics: a conceptual framework. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 11–31.

Rothschild, J. (1981b) ‘“Introduction”, in Ethnopolitics: a conceptual framework’, in Ethnopolitics: a conceptual framework. New York: Columbia University Press.

RUANE, J. and TODD, J. (2004) ‘The Roots of Intense Ethnic Conflict may not in fact be Ethnic: Categories, Communities and Path Dependence’, European Journal of Sociology, 45(2), pp. 209–232. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975604001432.

Said, E. (2003) ‘The scope of orientalism’, in Orientalism. [New ed.]. London: Penguin, pp. 29–112.

Saperstein, A. and Penner, A.M. (2012) ‘Racial Fluidity and Inequality in the United States’, American Journal of Sociology, 118(3), pp. 676–727. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/667722.

SCHOLTEN, P. and HOLZHACKER, R. (2009) ‘Bonding, bridging and ethnic minorities in the Netherlands: changing discourses in a changing nation’, Nations and Nationalism, 15(1), pp. 81–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2009.00350.x.

Scott, J.C. (1998a) ‘Cities, people, and language’, in Seeing like a state: how certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 53–83.

Scott, J.C. (1998b) ‘Part 1, “State projects of legibility and simplification”, in Seeing like a state: how certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed’, in Seeing like a state: how certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Sekulic, D. (1997) ‘The Creation and Dissolution of the Multinational State: The Case of Yugoslavia’, Nations and Nationalism, 3(2), pp. 165–179. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1354-5078.1997.00165.x.

Sharma, N.R. (2006) Home economics : nationalism and the making of ‘migrant workers’ in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Simon, P. (2008) ‘The Choice of Ignorance: The Debate on Ethnic and Racial Statistics in France’, French Politics, Culture & Society, 26(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2008.260102.

Skrentny, J. (2002a) ‘Chapter 5, ‘"In view of the existence of the other significant minorities”: The expansion of affirmative action for minority capitalists’, in The minority rights revolution’, in The minority rights revolution. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, pp. 85–164.

Skrentny, J. (2002b) ‘We were advancing the really revolutionary view of discrimination’, in The minority rights revolution. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, pp. 85–142.

Smith, A. (1991) ‘The ethnic basis of national identity’, in National identity. London: Penguin Books, pp. 19–42.

‘Social Identities’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/csid20.

SOCIM3107 Unit Summary (no date). Available at: https://www.bris.ac.uk/unit-programme-catalogue/UnitDetails.jsa?ayrCode=19%2F20&unitCode=SOCIM3107.

Solomos, J. (1982) ‘The Organic Crisis of British Capitalism and Race: The Experience of the Seventies’, in The Empire strikes back: race and racism in 70s Britain. London: Hutchinson in association with the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, pp. 9–46.

Solomos, J. and Hill Collins, P. (2010) The SAGE handbook of race and ethnic studies. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.

Song, M. (2014) ‘Challenging a culture of racial equivalence’, The British Journal of Sociology, 65(1), pp. 107–129. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12054.

Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoğlu (1994) ‘Chapter 5, “The organization of incorporation”, in Limits of citizenship’, in Limits of citizenship: migrants and postnational membership in Europe. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.

Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoglu (1994) ‘Discourses and instruments of incorporation’, in Limits of citizenship: migrants and postnational membership in Europe. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, pp. 45–64.

‘The International Migration Review’ (no date). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/journal/intemigrrevi.

Theo Goldberg, D. (2006) ‘Racial Europeanization’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 29(2), pp. 331–364. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870500465611.

Thompson, A. (2001) ‘Nations, National Identities and Human Agency: Putting People Back into Nations’, The Sociological Review, 49(1), pp. 18–32. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00242.

Todorova, M.N. (2004) Balkan identities: nation and memory. London: Hurst & Company.

Van den Berghe, P.L. (1967) ‘Chapter 6, ‘Socio-political conflicts: "Native Policy”’, in South Africa’, in South Africa: a study in conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 110–154. Available at: http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft5x0nb3tg&brand=ucpress.

Van den Berghe, P.L. (1987) ‘Chapter 2, “Ethnicity as kin selection: The biology of nepotism”, in The ethnic phenomenon’, in The ethnic phenomenon. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=496912.

Van Dijk, T.A. (1993) ‘Political Discourse’, in Elite discourse and racism. Newbury Park: Sage, pp. 49–114.

Verkuyten, M. (1995) ‘Construction of ethnic categories: discourses of ethnicity in the netherlands’, Ethnic and racial studies, 18, pp. 251–276.

Vertovec, S. (2007) ‘Super-diversity and its implications’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(6), pp. 1024–1054. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870701599465.

Vink, M.P. and Bauböck, R. (2013) ‘Citizenship configurations: Analysing the multiple purposes of citizenship regimes in Europe’, Comparative European Politics, 11(5), pp. 621–648. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/cep.2013.14.

Wacquant, L.J.D. (1997) ‘For an Analytic of Racial Domination’, Political power and social theory., pp. 221–234.

Wagley, C. (2002) ‘Chapter 30, “On the concept of social race in the Americas”’, in D.B. Heath (ed.) Contemporary cultures and societies of Latin America: a reader in the social anthropology of Middle and South America. 3rd edition. Prospect Heights, Ill: Waveland Press.

Waters, M.C. (1990) ‘Chapter 2, “Flux and choice in American ethnicity”, in Ethnic options’, in Ethnic options: choosing identities in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 16–51.

Weber, M. (1978a) ‘Chapter 2, “The economic relationships of organized groups”, in Economy and society’, in Economy and society: an outline of interpretive sociology. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, pp. 341–348.

Weber, M. (1978b) ‘Ethnic Groups’, in Economy and society: an outline of interpretive sociology. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, pp. 385–398.

Welcome – Blackboard Learn (no date). Available at: https://www.ole.bris.ac.uk/webapps/portal/execute/tabs/tabAction?tab_tab_group_id=_17_1.

Whitehead, K.A. (2012) ‘Racial categories as resources and constraints in everyday interactions: Implications for racialism and non-racialism in post-apartheid South Africa’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35(7), pp. 1248–1265. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.591407.

Wilson, J.W. (1980) ‘The declining significance of race’, in The declining significance of race: Blacks and changing American institutions. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 144–154.

Wilson, W.J. (1980) ‘Chapter 5, “Modern industrialization and the alteration of competitive race relations”, chapter 6, “Protest, politics, and the changing black class structure”, in The declining significance of race’, in The declining significance of race: Blacks and changing American institutions. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Wilson, W.J. (2003) ‘Race, class and urban poverty: A rejoinder’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 26(6), pp. 1096–1114. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0141987032000132522.

Wimmer, A. (2004a) ‘Does ethnicity matter? Everyday group formation in three Swiss immigrant neighbourhoods’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 27(1), pp. 1–36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0141987032000147922.

Wimmer, A. (2004b) ‘Dominant ethnicity and dominant nationhood’, in Rethinking ethnicity: majority groups and dominant minorities. London: Routledge, pp. 40–58.

Wimmer, A. (2008) ‘The Making and Unmaking of Ethnic Boundaries: A Multilevel Process Theory’, American Journal of Sociology, 113(4), pp. 970–1022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/522803.

Young, C. (1985) ‘Ethnicity and the colonial and post-colonial state in Africa’, in Ethnic groups and the state. London: Croom Helm, pp. 59–93.

Zerubavel, E. (1997a) ‘Chapter 4, “The social division of the world” in Social Mindscapes’, in Social mindscapes: an invitation to cognitive sociology. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Zerubavel, E. (1997b) ‘The sociology of the mind’, in Social mindscapes: an invitation to cognitive sociology. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, pp. 1–22.