Barmé, Scot. ‘In and Around the Cinema (Specific Sub-Chapters: Sex in the City and Erotic Entertainment)’. Woman, Man, Bangkok: Love, Sex, and Popular Culture in Thailand. Asian voices. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. 76–89. Print.
Bayly, Christopher. ‘Industrialization and the New City’. The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914: Global Connections and Comparisons. Blackwell history of the world. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2004. 170–198. Print.
Bayly, Christopher, and Tim Harper. ‘1942: A Very British Disaster’. Forgotten Armies: Britain’s Asian Empire and the War with Japan. London: Penguin Books, 2005. 106–155. Print.
Betta, Chiara. ‘From Orientals to Imagined Britons: Baghdadi Jews in Shanghai’. Modern Asian Studies 37.4 (2003): 999–1023. Web.
Chakravarti, Nalini Ranjan and Institute of Race Relations. The Indian Minority in Burma: The Rise and Decline of an Immigrant Community. London: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations, 1971. Print.
Christie, Clive J. A Modern History of Southeast Asia: Decolonization, Nationalism and Separatism. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000. Print.
Clayton, Buck, Nancy Miller Elliott, and Bob Weir. Buck Clayton’s Jazz World. Oxford: Bayou Press, 1986. Print.
Evers, Hans-Dieter. ‘Traditional Trading Networks of Southeast Asia’. Archipel 35.1 (1988): 89–100. Web.
Fawaz, Leila Tarazi, and C. A. Bayly, eds. ‘Port Cities as Nodal Points of Change’. Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002. 75–95. Print.
Field, Andrew David. ‘Turning Lazy Opium Smokers into Spry Jazz Maniacs’. Shanghai’s Dancing World: Cabaret Culture and Urban Politics, 1919-1954. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2010. 53–82. Print.
Frost, Mark Ravinder, and Yu-Mei Balasingamchow. Singapore: A Biography. Singapore: Didier Millet, 2009. Print.
Ghosh, Devleena. ‘Burma–Bengal Crossings: Intercolonial Connections in Pre-Independence India’. Asian Studies Review 40.2 (2016): 156–172. Web.
Henriot, Christian, and Wen-hsin Yeh. In the Shadow of the Rising Sun: Shanghai under Japanese Occupation. Cambridge modern China series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Print.
Hosagrahar, Jyoti. ‘Sanitizing Neighborhoods’. Indigenous Modernities: Negotiating Architecture and Urbanism. Architext series. London: Routledge, 2005. 83–113. Print.
Kaviraj, Sudipta. ‘Filth and the Public Sphere: Concepts and Practices about Space in Calcutta’. Public culture : bulletin of the Project for transnational cultural studies, University of Pennsylvania. (1997): 83–113. Print.
Keyes, Charles. ‘Cities in Changing Societies in Mainland Southeast Asia’. The Golden Peninsula: Culture and Adaptation in Mainland Southeast Asia. New York: Macmillan, 1977. 259–337. Print.
Khaing, Mi Mi. ‘Chapter 8’. Burmese Family. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1962. 140–161. Print.
Khilnani, Sunil. ‘Cities’. The Idea of India. 2003 ed. London: Penguin, 2003. 107–149. Print.
Kusno, Abidin. ‘Modern Architecture and Traditional Polity: Jakarta in the Time of Sukarno’. Behind the Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space, and Political Cultures in Indonesia. Architext series. London: Routledge, 2000. 49–70. Print.
Lee, Leo Ou-fan. Shanghai Modern: The Flowering of New Urban Culture in China, 1930-1945. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1999. Print.
Margaret Sarkissian. ‘ARMENIANS IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA’. Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 3.2 (1987): 1–33. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/40860241>.
McCANN, GERARD. ‘Sikhs and the City: Sikh History and Diasporic Practice in Singapore’. Modern Asian Studies 45.06 (2011): 1465–1498. Web.
Mitter, Rana and dawsonera. A Bitter Revolution: China’s Struggle with the Modern World. Making of the Modern World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191513008>.
Osterhammel, Jürgen, Patrick Camiller, and dawsonera. The Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century. America in the world. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2014. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781400849949>.
Reid, Anthony. ‘The City and Its Commerce’. Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450-1680: Vol.2: Expansion and Crisis. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993. 62–131. Print.
Roff, William R. The Origins of Malay Nationalism. Yale Southeast Asia studies. New Haven: Yale U.P, 1967. Print.
Scott, James C. ‘The High-Modernist City: An Experiment and a Critique’. Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Yale agrarian studies. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. 103–146. Print.
Warren, James Francis. Rickshaw Coolie: A People’s History of Singapore, 1880-1940. Singapore: studies in society&history. Singapore: Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore, 2003. Print.
---. Rickshaw Coolie: A People’s History of Singapore, 1880-1940. Singapore: studies in society&history. Singapore: Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore, 2003. Print.
Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. ‘Conclusion’. Global Shanghai, 1850 - 2010: A History in Fragments. Asia’s transformations. Abingdon: Routledg, 2009. 124–140. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/reader.action?docID=178835&amp;ppg=141>.