Adams, Kyle. n.d. ‘Aspects of the Music/Text Relationship in Rap’. Music Theory Online 14 (2). http://www.mtosmt.org/issues/mto.08.14.2/mto.08.14.2.adams.html.
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Brackett, David. 2005a. ‘Chapter 19: The Growing Threat of Rhythm and Blues’. In The Pop, Rock, and Soul Reader: Histories and Debates, 76–80. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2005b. ‘Chapter 24: Rock and Roll Meets the Popular Press’. In The Pop, Rock, and Soul Reader: Histories and Debates. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2005c. ‘Chapter 25: The Chicago Defender Defends Rock and Roll’. In The Pop, Rock, and Soul Reader: Histories and Debates. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2005d. ‘Chapter 26: The Music Industry Fight against Rock “n” Roll’. In The Pop, Rock, and Soul Reader: Histories and Debates, 100–109. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brooks, Kinitra Dechaun, and Kameelah L. Martin. 2019. The Lemonade Reader: Beyoncé, Black Feminism and Spirituality. London: Routledge.
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———, eds. 2015c. ‘Chapter 3: Secular Folk Music’. In African American Music: An Introduction, Second edition, 34–49. New York: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/reader.action?docID=1843415&ppg=51.
———, eds. 2015d. ‘Chapter 4: Spirituals’. In African American Music: An Introduction, Second edition, 50–71. New York: Routledge.
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———, eds. 2015f. ‘Chapter 7: Blues’. In African American Music: An Introduction, Second edition, 119–37. New York: Routledge.
———, eds. 2015g. ‘Chapter 7: Rhythm and Blues/R&B’. In African American Music: An Introduction, Second edition, 239–76. New York: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/reader.action?docID=1843415&ppg=136.
———, eds. 2015h. ‘Chapter 8: Art/Classical Music’. In African American Music: An Introduction, Second edition, 138–59. New York: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/reader.action?docID=1843415&ppg=155.
———, eds. 2015i. ‘Chapter 9: Jazz’. In African American Music: An Introduction, Second edition, 163–88. New York: Routledge.
———, eds. 2015j. ‘Chapter 11: Music Theater’. In African American Music: An Introduction, Second edition, 213–38. New York: Routledge.
———, eds. 2015k. ‘Chapter 14: Funk’. In African American Music: An Introduction, Second edition, 301–19. New York: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/reader.action?docID=1843415&ppg=317.
———, eds. 2015l. ‘Chapter 15: Disco and House’. In African American Music: An Introduction, Second edition, 320–34. New York: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/reader.action?docID=1843415&ppg=337.
———, eds. 2015m. ‘Chapter 17: Hip-Hop and Rap’. In African American Music: An Introduction, Second edition, 354–90. New York: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/reader.action?docID=1843415&ppg=371.
Chang, Jeff. 2007. Can’t Stop Won’t Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation. London: Ebury.
Cockrell, Dale. 1997a. Demons of Disorder: Early Blackface Minstrels and Their World. Vol. 8. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 1997b. Demons of Disorder: Early Blackface Minstrels and Their World. Vol. 8. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cooke, Mervyn, and David Horn, eds. 2003. The Cambridge Companion to Jazz. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521663205.
Danielsen, Anne. 2006. ‘Chapter 5: The Downbeat in Anticipation’. In Presence and Pleasure: The Funk Grooves of James Brown and Parliament. Middletown, Conn: Wesleyan University Press.
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———. 1995b. ‘Chapter 4: African-American Modernism, Signifyin(g) and Black Music’. Electronic resource. In The Power of Black Music: Interpreting Its History from Africa to the United States. New York: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=273151.
———. 1995c. ‘Chapter 5: The Negro Renaissance: Harlem and Chicago Flowerings’. In The Power of Black Music. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=273151.
———. 1995d. ‘Chapter 9: Troping the Blues: From Spirituals to the Concert Hall’. In The Power of Black Music. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=273151.
———. 1995e. ‘Chapter 10: The Object of Call-Response: The Signifyin(g) Symbol’. In The Power of Black Music. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=273151.
———. 1995f. ‘Introduction’. In The Power of Black Music. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=273151.
Forman, Murray, and Mark Anthony Neal. 2012. That’s the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Frith, Simon, Will Straw, and John Street, eds. 2001. The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521553698.
Gates, Henry Louis. 1988. The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism. Electronic resource. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=679616.
Hansen, Kai Arne. 20170315. ‘Empowered or Objectified? Personal Narrative and Audiovisual Aesthetics in Beyoncé’s Partition’. Popular Music and Society 40 (2). https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2015.1104906.
Harper, Paula. 20190101. ‘BEYONCÉ: Viral Techniques and the Visual Album’. Popular Music and Society 42 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2019.1555895.
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———. 2015. ‘Chapter 13: Soul’. In African American Music: An Introduction, edited by Mellonee V. Burnim and Portia K. Maultsby, Second edition. New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/reader.action?docID=1843415&ppg=294.
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Naila Keleta-Mae. 2017. ‘A Beyoncé Feminist’. Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture & Social Justice 38 (1): 236-246 PDF. https://journals.msvu.ca/index.php/atlantis/article/view/3407.
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Ramsey, Guthrie P. and Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.). Center for Black Music Research. 2003. Race Music: Black Cultures from Behop to Hip-Hop. Vol. 7. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
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Tim Hughes. 2003. ‘Groove and Flow: Six Analytical Essays on the Music of Stevie Wonder’. University of Washington. https://www.academia.edu/217945/_Groove_and_Flow_Six_Analytical_Essays_on_the_Music_of_Stevie_Wonder_.
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Zak III, Albin J. 2004. ‘Bob Dylan and Jimi Hendrix: Juxtaposition and Transformation “All along the Watchtower”’. Journal of the American Musicological Society 57 (3): 599–644. https://doi.org/10.1525/jams.2004.57.3.599.