[1]
Aaron Freundschuh 11AD. Chapter 3. The Courtesan and the Gigolo: The Murders in the Rue Montaigne and the Dark Side of Empire in Nineteenth-Century Paris. Stanford University Press; 1 edition.
[2]
Aaron Freundschuh 11AD. Chapter 8. The Courtesan and the Gigolo: The Murders in the Rue Montaigne and the Dark Side of Empire in Nineteenth-Century Paris. Stanford University Press; 1 edition.
[3]
Adhémar, E. 1968. Part III: History of Criminal Procedure Since the French Revolution. A history of continental criminal procedure with special reference to France. Rotham Reprints. 393–569.
[4]
Allen, J.S. 1983. History and the Novel: Mentalite in Modern Popular Fiction. History and Theory. 22, 3 (Oct. 1983). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2504982.
[5]
Anne-Marie Sohn 1995. The Golden Age of Male Adultery: The Third Republic. Journal of Social History. 28, 3 (1995), 469–490.
[6]
Anthongy., C. 2001. Chapter 4. The Short Arm of the Law. Balancing the scales of justice: local courts and rural society in Southwest France, 1750-1800. Pennsylvania State University Press.
[7]
Antoinette, B. 2003. Introduction. After the imperial turn: thinking with and through the nation. Duke University Press.
[8]
Bechtold, B. 2001. Infanticide in 19th century France: a quantitative interpretationâ. Review of Radical Political Economics. 33, 2 (2001), 165–187. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0486-6134(01)00071-7.
[9]
Becker, P. and Wetzell, R.F. 2006. Criminals and their scientists: the history of criminology in international perspective. Cambridge University Press.
[10]
Begley, L. 2009. Why the Dreyfus affair matters. Yale University Press.
[11]
Beirne, P. 1987. Adolphe Quetelet and the Origins of Positivist Criminology. American Journal of Sociology. 92, 5 (Mar. 1987), 1140–1169. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/228630.
[12]
Benjamin, M. 1990. The Crimes. Crime and criminal justice under the Third Republic: the shame of Marianne. Louisiana State University Press. 1–38.
[13]
Benton, Lauren 1999. Colonial Law and Cultural Difference: Jurisdictional Politics and the Formation of the Colonial State. Comparative Studies In Society And History. 41, 3 (1999), 563–588.
[14]
Berenson, E. 1993. The trial of Madame Caillaux. University of California Press.
[15]
Berlière 1991. The Professionalisation of the Police Under the Third Republic in France, 1875-1914. Policing Western Europe: politics, professionalism, and public order, 1850-1940. Greenwood Press.
[16]
de Blécourt, W. 1994. Witch doctors, soothsayers and priests. On cunning folk in European historiography and tradition. Social History. 19, 3 (Oct. 1994), 285–303. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/03071029408567910.
[17]
Blok, A. 2001. Honour and violence. Polity Press.
[18]
Brown, H. 1997. From Organic Society to Security State: The War on Brigandage in France, 1797?1802. The Journal of Modern History. 69, 4 (Dec. 1997), 661–665. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/245590.
[19]
Calonne, Alphonse de 1899. THE FRENCH JUDICIAL SYSTEM. The Nineteenth century: a monthly review. 45, 265 (1899), 378–388.
[20]
Carpenter 2009. Vidocq and the Image of the Counterfeit’. Aesthetics of fraudulence in nineteenth-century France: frauds, hoaxes, and counterfeits. Ashgate.
[21]
Christelow, A. 1982. The Muslim Judge and Municipal Politics in Colonial Algeria and Senegal. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24, 01 (Jan. 1982). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500009774.
[22]
Christopher., P. 1992. Paris Underground. Paris and the nineteenth century. Blackwell. 74–101.
[23]
Clayson, H. 1991. Painted love: prostitution in French art of the impressionist era. Yale University Press.
[24]
Clayson, H. 1986. Representations of prostitution in early Third Republic France. University Microfilms International.
[25]
Clive, E. 2013. Danger in the City: Danger in the Countryside’. Crime, police, and penal policy: European experiences, 1750-1940. Oxford University Press. 135–159.
[26]
Clive, E. 2013. Introduction. Crime, police, and penal policy: European experiences, 1750-1940. Oxford University Press.
[27]
Clive, E. 2013. New Professionals: Old Problems. Crime, police, and penal policy: European experiences, 1750-1940. Oxford University Press. 200–223.
[28]
Clive, E. 2013. Scientific Criminology. Crime, police, and penal policy: European experiences, 1750-1940. Oxford University Press. 181–199.
[29]
Cobb, R. 1970. The police and the people: French popular protest 1789-1820. Clarendon Press.
[30]
Cohen, W.B. 1998. Urban government and the rise of the French city: five municipalities in the nineteenth century. Macmillan.
[31]
Compte général de l’administration de la justice criminelle en France... / présenté... par le Garde des sceaux,... - 90 années disponibles - Gallica: http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412790415/date.r=Compte+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+l’administration+de+la+justice.langFR.
[32]
Corbin, A. 1986. Commercial Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century France: A System of Images and Regulations. Representations. 14 (Apr. 1986), 209–219. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2928440.
[33]
Corbin, A. 1990. Women for hire: prostitution and sexuality in France after 1850. Harvard University Press.
[34]
Corbin, A. and Goldhammer, A. 1992. The village of cannibals: rage and murder in France, 1870. Polity.
[35]
Corbin, A. and Goldhammer, A. 1992. The village of cannibals: rage and murder in France, 1870. Polity.
[36]
Cragin, T. 2006. Murder in Parisian streets: manufacturing crime and justice in the Popular Press, 1830-1900. Bucknell University Press.
[37]
Cragin, T. 2006. Murder in Parisian streets: manufacturing crime and justice in the Popular Press, 1830-1900. Bucknell University Press.
[38]
CriminoCorpus: https://criminocorpus.org/fr/outils/bibliographie/consultation/themes/.
[39]
Crubaugh, A. 2001. Balancing the scales of justice: local courts and rural society in Southwest France, 1750-1800. Pennsylvania State University Press.
[40]
Daniel, V. 2006. The Cultural History of Crime. A companion to nineteenth-century Europe, 1789-1914. Blackwell Pub. 355–368.
[41]
Devlin, J. 1987. Chapter 4. Witchcraft and the Sense of Injustice. The superstitious mind: French peasants and the supernatural in the nineteenth century. Yale University Press. 100–119.
[42]
Dominique Kalifa 2004. Crime Scenes: Criminal Topography and Social Imaginary in Nineteenth-Century Paris. French Historical Studies. 27, 1 (2004), 175–194.
[43]
Donovan, J.M. 1991. Infanticide and the Juries in France, 1825-1913. Journal of Family History. 16, 2 (Apr. 1991), 157–176. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/036319909101600204.
[44]
Donovan, J.M. 2010. Juries and the transformation of criminal justice in France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. University of North Carolina Press.
[45]
Donovan, J.M. 1981. Justice Unblind: The Juries and the Criminal Classes in France, 1825-1914. Journal of Social History. 15, 1 (Sep. 1981), 89–107. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh/15.1.89.
[46]
Downing, L. 2008. Murder in the Feminine: Marie Lafarge and the Sexualization of the Nineteenth-Century Criminal Woman. Journal of the History of Sexuality. 18, 1 (2008), 121–137. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1353/sex.0.0032.
[47]
Eburne, J.P. 2008. Surrealism and the art of crime. Cornell University Press.
[48]
Edgar Leon, N. ‘"I was born good, society corrupted me.” Hippolyte Raynal, the Anti-Émile, Poet, Artisan and Thief’.
[49]
Eisner, M. 2003. Long-Term Historical Trends in Violent Crime. Crime and Justice. 30, (Jan. 2003), 83–142. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/652229.
[50]
Eisner, M. 2001. Modernization, Self-Control and Lethal Violence. The Long-term Dynamics of European Homicide Rates in Theoretical Perspective. British Journal of Criminology. 41, 4 (Sep. 2001), 618–638. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/41.4.618.
[51]
Elio, M. 1960. Cesare Beccharia’. Pioneers in criminology. Stevens. 36–50.
[52]
Emsley, C. 1999. A typology of nineteenth-century police. Crime, Histoire & Sociétés. 3, 1 (Jan. 1999), 29–44. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4000/chs.934.
[53]
Emsley, C. 2006. From Ex-Con to Expert: The Police Detective in Nineteenth-Century France. Police detectives in history, 1750-1950. C. Emsley and H. Shpayer-Makov, eds. Ashgate. 61–77.
[54]
Emsley, C. 1999. Gendarmes and the State in nineteenth-century Europe. Oxford University Press.
[55]
EMSLEY, C. 1987. POLICING THE STREETS OF EARLY NINETEENTH-CENTURY PARIS. French History. 1, 2 (1987), 257–282. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/1.2.257.
[56]
EMSLEY, C. 1989. THE FRENCH POLICE: UBIQUITOUS AND FACELESS. French History. 3, 2 (1989), 222–227. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/3.2.222.
[57]
Ferguson, E.E. 2006. Judicial Authority and Popular Justice: Crimes of Passion in Fin-de-Siecle Paris. Journal of Social History. 40, 2 (Dec. 2006), 293–315. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2007.0012.
[58]
Ferguson, E.E. 2006. Judicial Authority and Popular Justice: Crimes of Passion in Fin-de-Siecle Paris. Journal of Social History. 40, 2 (Dec. 2006), 293–315. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2007.0012.
[59]
Foucault, M. 1991. Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. Penguin Books.
[60]
Foucault, M. 1979. Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. Penguin.
[61]
France: More on the French Penal Code of 1810: http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/france/penalcode/c_penalcode.html.
[62]
Freundschuh, A. 2017. The courtesan and the gigolo: the murders in the Rue Montaigne and the dark side of empire in nineteenth-century Paris. Stanford University Press.
[63]
Freundschuh, A. 2017. The courtesan and the gigolo: the murders in the Rue Montaigne and the dark side of empire in nineteenth-century Paris. Stanford University Press.
[64]
Freundschuh, A. 2017. The courtesan and the gigolo: the murders in the Rue Montaigne and the dark side of empire in nineteenth-century Paris. Stanford University Press.
[65]
Garland, D. 1985. Punishment and welfare: a history of penal strategies. Gower.
[66]
Gibson, M. 2002. Born to crime: Cesare Lombroso and the origins of biological criminology. Praeger.
[67]
Gillis, A.R. 1989. Crime and State Surveillance in Nineteenth-Century France. American Journal of Sociology. 95, 2 (Sep. 1989), 307–341. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/229271.
[68]
Gillis, A.R. 1994. Literacy and the civilization of violence in 19th-century France. Sociological Forum. 9, 3 (Sep. 1994), 371–401.
[69]
Godfrey, B.S. and Lawrence, P. 2005. Crime and justice 1750-1950. Willan.
[70]
Goldstein, J. 2001. Console and classify: the French psychiatric profession in the nineteenth century : with a new afterword. The University of Chicago Press.
[71]
Gordon, W. 1983. Laboring on a Volcano (1789-1814). Between the guillotine and liberty: two centuries of the crime problem in France. Oxford University Press. 24–47.
[72]
Grab, A. 1995. State Power, Brigandage and Rural Resistance in Napoleonic Italy. European History Quarterly. 25, 1 (Jan. 1995), 39–70. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/026569149502500102.
[73]
Guillais, J. 1990. Crimes of passion: dramas of private life in nineteenth-century France. Polity in association with Blackwell.
[74]
Guillaume, F. 2015. The Emergence of French Crime Fiction during the Nineteenth Century. The Journal of Publishing Culture. 4, (2015).
[75]
Harris, R. 2010. Degradation. The man on Devil’s Island: Alfred Dreyfus and the affair that divided France. Allen Lane. 15–41.
[76]
Harris, R. 1989. Medicine, Law, and Criminology. Murders and madness: medicine, law, and society in the fin de siècle. Clarendon Press. 80–124.
[77]
Harris, R. 1989. Murders and madness: medicine, law, and society in the Fin de Sìecle. Clarendon Press.
[78]
Harris, R. 2007. The Assumptionists and the Dreyfus Affair. Past & Present. 194, 1 (Feb. 2007), 175–211. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtl015.
[79]
Harsin, J. 1985. Policing prostitution in nineteenth-century Paris. Princeton University Press.
[80]
Hobsbawm, E.J. 1969. Bandits. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
[81]
Hobsbawm, E.J. 1969. What is Social Banditry? Bandits. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 13–23.
[82]
Howard, B. 2006. Tips, Traps and Tropes: Police Work in Post-Revolutionary Paris. Police detectives in history, 1750-1950. C. Emsley and H. Shpayer-Makov, eds. Ashgate.
[83]
James, D. The Changing Composition of Juries in France, 1791-1913. Proceedings of the Western Society for French History: selected papers of the annual meeting. 256–272.
[84]
Johansen, A. 2007. A Process of Civilisation? Legitimisation of Violent Policing in Prussian and French Police Manuals and Instructions, 1880?1914. European Review of History: Revue europ?enne d’histoire. 14, 1 (Mar. 2007), 49–71. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13507480701249083.
[85]
Julius, R. 1984. ’The Old Regime Criminal Justice System’. Crime, justice and public order in Old Regime France: the Sénéchaussées of Libourne and Bazas, 1696-1789. Croom Helm. 24–43.
[86]
Kalifa, D and Flynn, M.J. 2005. Criminal investigators at the fin-de-siecle. Yale French Studies. 108 (2005), 36–47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/4149296.
[87]
Kaplan, Robert 1999. Making sense of the rennes verdict: The military dimension of the dreyfus affair. Journal of Contemporary History. 34, 4 (1999), 499–515. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/002200949903400401.
[88]
Klein, M.A. and Cambridge Books Online (Online service) 1998. Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa. Cambridge University Press.
[89]
Lawrence, P. 2000. ‘Images of Poverty and Crime’. Police Memoirs in England and France at the end of the nineteenth Century. Crime, Histoire & Soci?t?s. 4, 1 (Jan. 2000), 63–82. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4000/chs.849.
[90]
Leps, M.-C. 1992. Apprehending the criminal: the production of deviance in nineteenth-century discourse. Duke University Press.
[91]
Levingston, S. 2015. Little demon in the city of light: a true story of murder and mesmerism in Belle Époque Paris. Anchor Books, a division of Random House LLC.
[92]
LÉVY, R. 1993. Police and the Judiciary in France since the Nineteenth Century. The Decline of the Examining Magistrate. The British Journal of Criminology. 33, 2 (1993), 167–167. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048295.
[93]
Lewis, B. 2016. The Sewer and the Prostitute in Les Mis?rables: From Regulation to Redemption. Nineteenth-Century French Studies. 44, 3–4 (2016), 266–278. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1353/ncf.2016.0002.
[94]
Lisa, D. 2013. Real Murderer and False Poet: Pierre-François Lacénaire. The subject of murder: gender, exceptionality, and the modern killer. The University of Chicago Press.
[95]
Lodhi, A.Q. and Tilly, C. 1973. Urbanization, Crime, and Collective Violence in 19th-Century France. American Journal of Sociology. 79, 2 (Sep. 1973), 296–318. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/225548.
[96]
Lombroso Ferrero, G. 1911. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso.
[97]
Louis, C. 1973. Hugo. Labouring classes and dangerous classes in Paris during the first half of the nineteenth century. Routledge and Kegan Paul.
[98]
MANN, G. 2009. WHAT WAS THE INDIG?NAT? THE ?EMPIRE OF LAW? IN FRENCH WEST AFRICA. The Journal of African History. 50, 03 (Nov. 2009). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853709990090.
[99]
Margaret, W.V. 1960. Gabriel Tarde. Pioneers in criminology. Stevens. 228–241.
[100]
Martin, B.F. 1990. Crime and criminal justice under the Third Republic: the shame of Marianne. Louisiana State University Press.
[101]
Martin, B.F. 1990. Crime and criminal justice under the Third Republic: the shame of Marianne. Louisiana State University Press.
[102]
Martin, B.F. 1997. Political justice in France: The Dreyfus affair and after. The European Legacy. 2, 5 (Aug. 1997), 809–826. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10848779708579818.
[103]
Martin, B.F. 1982. The Courts, the Magistrature, and Promotions in Third Republic France, 1871-1914. The American Historical Review. 87, 4 (Oct. 1982). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1857902.
[104]
Marvin, W. 1960. Cesare Lombroso. Pioneers in criminology. Stevens. 168–227.
[105]
Mason, L. 2004. The "Bosom of Proof”: Criminal Justice and the Renewal of Oral Culture during the French Revolution. The Journal of Modern History. 76, 1 (Mar. 2004), 29–61. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/421184.
[106]
Matlock, J. 1994. Scenes of seduction: prostitution, hysteria, and reading difference in nineteenth-century France. Columbia University Press.
[107]
Maza, S. 2011. A Culture of Crime. Violette Nozière: a story of murder in 1930s Paris. University of California Press. 174–202.
[108]
Maza, S.C. 2011. Violette Nozière: a story of murder in 1930s Paris. University of California Press.
[109]
McDougall, J. 2010. The Secular State’s Islamic Empire: Muslim Spaces and Subjects of Jurisdiction in Paris and Algiers, 1905–1957. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 52, 03 (Jul. 2010), 553–580. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417510000307.
[110]
McPhee, P. 1999. ‘Dur, fier et ardent’: Murder in Villesèque, 1830. Revolution and Environment in Southern France. Oxford University Press. 205–231.
[111]
Merriman, J.M. and Oxford Scholarship Online (Online service) 2006. Police stories: building the French state, 1815-1851. Oxford University Press.
[112]
Merriman, J.M. and Oxford Scholarship Online (Online service) 1991. The margins of city life: explorations on the French urban frontier, 1815-1851. Oxford University Press.
[113]
Minor, L.W. 1975. The militant hackwriter: French popular literature 1800-1848, its influence, artistic and political. Bowling Green University Popular Press.
[114]
Mitchell, A. 1980. The Xenophobic Style: French Counterespionage and the Emergence of the Dreyfus Affair. The Journal of Modern History. 52, 3 (Sep. 1980), 414–425. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/242145.
[115]
Muchembled, R. 2012. Violence Tamed (1650-1950). A history of violence: from the end of the Middle Ages to the present. Polity. 197–242.
[116]
N, M. 1977. ’Crimes and Punishments in Eighteenth-Century France: The Example of the pays d’Auge. Social history. (1977).
[117]
Nana : (sequel to ‘L’assommoir.’) : Zola, Emile, 1840-1902 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/nanasequeltolass00zola.
[118]
NEWMAN, G. and MARONGIU, P. 1990. PENOLOGICAL REFORM AND THE MYTH OF BECCARIA *. Criminology. 28, 2 (May 1990), 325–346. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1990.tb01328.x.
[119]
Nye, R.A. 1984. Crime, madness, & politics in modern France: the medical concept of national decline. Princeton University Press.
[120]
Nye, R.A. 1976. Heredity or Milieu: The Foundations of Modern European Criminological Theory. Isis. 67, 3 (Sep. 1976), 335–355. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/351628.
[121]
O’Brien, P. 1982. The promise of punishment: prisons in nineteenth-century France. Princeton University Press.
[122]
On the penitentiary system in the United States and its application in France; with an appendix on penal colonies and also statistical notes; : Beaumont, Gustave de, 1802-1866 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/onpenitentiarysy00beauuoft.
[123]
Owen, D. 1992. Witchcraft Accusations in France. The Greening of rural policy: international perspectives. Belhaven Press. 107–132.
[124]
Parrella, A. 1992. Industrialization and Murder: Northern France, 1815-1904. Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 22, 4 (Spring 1992). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/205239.
[125]
Payne, H.C. 1966. The police state of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, 1851-1860. Washington University Press.
[126]
Payne, Howard C. 1958. Theory and Practice of Political Police during the Second Empire in France. Journal of Modern History. 30, 1 (1958), 14–23.
[127]
Perrot, M. 1978. Delinquency and the Penitentiary System in Nineteenth-Century France. Deviants and the abandoned in French society: selections from the Annales: économies, sociétés, civilisations. Johns Hopkins University Press. 213–245.
[128]
Peter, S. 1993. Deep Play in the Forest: Peasant Culture and Protest in Nineteenth-Century France. Culture and identity in early modern Europe (1500 - 1800): essays in honor of Natalie Zemon Davis. University of Michigan Press. 159–177.
[129]
Pick, D. and Cambridge Books Online (Online service) 1989. Faces of Degeneration: A European Disorder, c.1848–1918. Cambridge University Press.
[130]
Plas, R. 1998. Hysteria, Hypnosis, and Moral Sense in French 19th-Century Forensic Psychiatry. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 21, 4 (Sep. 1998), 397–407. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-2527(98)00024-7.
[131]
Pooley, William G. 2012. Can the ‘Peasant’ Speak? Witchcraft and Silence in Guillaume Cazaux’s ‘The Mass of Saint Sécaire’. Western Folklore. 71, 2 (2012), 93–118.
[132]
Pope, W. 1976. Durkheim’s ‘Suicide’: a classic analyzed. University of Chicago Press.
[133]
Poulosky, L. 2003. Severed heads and martyred souls: crime and capital punishment in French romantic literature. P. Lang.
[134]
Randall McGowen and Daniel Gordon              Michael Meranze              Robert Nye              Randall McGowen              Daniel Gordon              Gene E. Ogle              Paul Friedland              Katherine Royer              Carlin A. Barton              Austin Sarat Historical Reflections.
[135]
Reinhardt, S.G. 1991. Justice in the Sarladais, 1770 - 1790. Louisiana State University Press.
[136]
René Lévy 1993. NEW TOOLS FOR THE HISTORY OF CRIME AND JUSTICE IN FRANCE. IAHCCJ Bulletin. 18 (1993), 167–170.
[137]
Robert, C. 1982. The Doctors and the Judges. I, Pierre Rivière, having slaughtered my mother, my sister, and my brother -: a case of parricide in the 19th century. (1982), 250–269.
[138]
Robert, N. 1998. Honor and the Duel in the Third Republic, 1860-1914. Masculinity and male codes of honor in modern France. University of California Press. 172–215.
[139]
Ruth, H. 1988. Murder under hypnosis in the case of Gabrielle Bompard: Psychiatry in the Courtroom in Belle Epoque Paris’. The Anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry, Vol.3: The Asylum and its psychiatry. Routledge. 197–241.
[140]
Savitt, William 1996. Villainous verdicts? Rethinking the nineteenth-century French jury. Columbia Law Review. 96, 4 (1996). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1123432.
[141]
Schneider, W.H. 1982. An empire for the masses: the French popular image of Africa, 1870-1900. Greenwood Press.
[142]
Shaya, G. 2004. The Flaneur, the Badaud, and the Making of a Mass Public in France, circa 1860-1910. The American Historical Review. 109, 1 (Feb. 2004), 41–77. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/530151.
[143]
Shpayer-Makov, H. et al. 2016. Detectives and Forensic Science: The Professionalization of Police Detection. The Oxford handbook of the history of crime and criminal justice. P. Knepper and A. Johansen, eds. Oxford University Press.
[144]
Sindall, R. 1990. Street violence in the nineteenth century: media panic or real danger?. Leicester University Press.
[145]
Smith, Tb 1999. Assistance and repression: Rural exodus, vagabondage and social crisis in France, 1880-1914. Journal Of Social History. 32, 4 (1999).
[146]
Spierenburg, P. 2004. Punishment, Power, and History: Foucault and Elias. Social Science History. 28, 4 (Dec. 2004), 607–636. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1215/01455532-28-4-607.
[147]
Spierenburg, P. 1984. The spectacle of suffering: executions and the evolution of repression : from a preindustrial metropolis to the European experience. Cambridge University Press.
[148]
Spierenburg, P. 2001. Violence and the civilizing process?: does it work?? Crime, Histoire & Soci?t?s. 5, 2 (Jan. 2001), 87–105. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4000/chs.740.
[149]
Spitzer, A.B. 1965. The Bureaucrat as Proconsul: The Restoration Prefect and the Police Générale. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 7, 04 (Jul. 1965). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500003789.
[150]
Stealing to Survive? Crime and Income Shocks in 19th Century France: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00623804/document.
[151]
Taylor, K.F. 1993. In the theater of criminal justice: the Palais de justice in Second Empire Paris. Princeton University Press.
[152]
Taylor, K.F. 1993. In the theater of criminal justice: the Palais de justice in Second Empire Paris. Princeton University Press.
[153]
The Code d’Instruction criminelle, 1808 - napoleon.org: https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/articles/the-code-dinstruction-criminelle-1808/.
[154]
The mysteries of Paris: 1878. http://international.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?intldl/ascfrbib:@OR(@field(NUMBER+@od2(rbfr+2010))).
[155]
Traer, J.F. 1977. From Reform to Revolution: The Critical Century in the Development of the French Legal System. The Journal of Modern History. 49, 1 (Mar. 1977), 73–88. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/241540.
[156]
Verplaetse, J. 2002. Prosper Despine’s Psychologie naturelle and the discovery of the remorseless criminal in nineteenth-century France. History of Psychiatry. 13, 50 (Jan. 2002), 153–175. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X0201305003.
[157]
Walter, L. 1960. Émile Durkheim. Pioneers in criminology. Stevens. 301–115.
[158]
Weber, E. 1977. From Justice, Lord Deliver Us! Peasants into Frenchmen: the modernization of rural France, 1870-1914. Chatto and Windus. 50–66.
[159]
Weber, E. 1977. Peasants into Frenchmen: the modernization of rural France, 1870-1914. Chatto and Windus.
[160]
Whitt, H.P. 2010. The Civilizing Process and Its Discontents: Suicide and Crimes against Persons in France, 1825–1830. American Journal of Sociology. 116, 1 (Jul. 2010), 130–186. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/653541.
[161]
William, P. 1996. Love and Death in Gay Paris: Homosexuality and Criminality in the 1870s. Homosexuality in modern France. J. Merrick and B.T. Ragan, eds. Oxford University Press.
[162]
Wilson, S. 1988. Feuding, conflict and banditry in nineteenth-century Corsica. Cambridge University Press.
[163]
Woloch, I. 1995. The new regime: transformations of the French civic order, 1789-1820s. W.W. Norton.
[164]
Wood, J.C. 2011. A Change of Perspective: Integrating Evolutionary Psychology into the Historiography of Violence. British Journal of Criminology. 51, 3 (May 2011), 479–498. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azq077.
[165]
Wright, G. 1983. Between the guillotine and liberty: two centuries of the crime problem in France. Oxford University Press.
[166]
Wright, G. 1983. Laboring on a Volcano, 1789-1814. Between the guillotine and liberty: two centuries of the crime problem in France. Oxford University Press. 24–47.
[167]
2013. Geometries of Power. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 72, 4 (Dec. 2013), 434–474. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2013.72.4.434.