@inbook{Aaron Freundschuh_11ADa, title={Chapter 3}, booktitle={The Courtesan and the Gigolo: The Murders in the Rue Montaigne and the Dark Side of Empire in Nineteenth-Century Paris}, publisher={Stanford University Press; 1 edition}, author={Aaron Freundschuh}, year={11AD} }
@inbook{Aaron Freundschuh_11ADb, title={Chapter 8}, booktitle={The Courtesan and the Gigolo: The Murders in the Rue Montaigne and the Dark Side of Empire in Nineteenth-Century Paris}, publisher={Stanford University Press; 1 edition}, author={Aaron Freundschuh}, year={11AD} }
@inbook{Adhémar_1968, address={South Hackensack, N.J.}, title={Part III: History of Criminal Procedure Since the French Revolution}, volume={Continental legal history series}, booktitle={A history of continental criminal procedure with special reference to France}, publisher={Rotham Reprints}, author={Adhémar, Esmein}, year={1968}, pages={393–569} }
@misc{Alexis de_Gustave de, title={On the penitentiary system in the United States and its application in France; with an appendix on penal colonies and also statistical notes; : Beaumont, Gustave de, 1802-1866 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive}, url={https://archive.org/details/onpenitentiarysy00beauuoft}, author={Alexis de, Tocqueville and Gustave de, Beaumont} }
@article{Allen_1983, title={History and the Novel: Mentalite in Modern Popular Fiction}, volume={22}, DOI={10.2307/2504982}, number={3}, journal={History and Theory}, author={Allen, James Smith}, year={1983}, month={Oct} }
@article{Anne-Marie Sohn_1995, title={The Golden Age of Male Adultery: The Third Republic}, volume={28}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3788461?seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Social History}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Anne-Marie Sohn}, year={1995}, pages={469–490} }
@inbook{Anthongy._2001, address={University Park, Pa}, title={Chapter 4. The Short Arm of the Law}, booktitle={Balancing the scales of justice: local courts and rural society in Southwest France, 1750-1800}, publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={Anthongy., Crubaugh}, year={2001} }
@inbook{Antoinette_2003, address={Durham, N.C.}, title={Introduction}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780822384397}, booktitle={After the imperial turn: thinking with and through the nation}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Antoinette, Burton}, year={2003} }
@article{Bechtold_2001, title={Infanticide in 19th century France: a quantitative interpretationâ}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1016/S0486-6134(01)00071-7}, number={2}, journal={Review of Radical Political Economics}, author={Bechtold, B}, year={2001}, pages={165–187} }
@book{Becker_Wetzell_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={Criminals and their scientists: the history of criminology in international perspective}, volume={Publications of the German Historical Institute}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9781139052405}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Becker, Peter and Wetzell, Richard F.}, year={2006} }
@book{Begley_2009, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Why the Dreyfus affair matters}, volume={Why x matters}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1npv8t}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Begley, Louis}, year={2009} }
@article{Beirne_1987, title={Adolphe Quetelet and the Origins of Positivist Criminology}, volume={92}, DOI={10.1086/228630}, number={5}, journal={American Journal of Sociology}, author={Beirne, Piers}, year={1987}, month={Mar}, pages={1140–1169} }
@inbook{Benjamin_1990, address={Baton Rouge}, title={The Crimes}, booktitle={Crime and criminal justice under the Third Republic: the shame of Marianne}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Benjamin, Martin}, year={1990}, pages={1–38} }
@article{Benton, Lauren_1999, title={Colonial Law and Cultural Difference: Jurisdictional Politics and the Formation of the Colonial State}, volume={41}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/179440}, number={3}, journal={Comparative Studies In Society And History}, author={Benton, Lauren}, year={1999}, pages={563–588} }
@book{Berenson_1993, address={Berkeley}, title={The trial of Madame Caillaux}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Berenson, Edward}, year={1993} }
@inbook{1991, address={New York}, title={The Professionalisation of the Police Under the Third Republic in France, 1875-1914}, volume={Contributions in criminology and penology}, booktitle={Policing Western Europe: politics, professionalism, and public order, 1850-1940}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Berlière}, year={1991} }
@misc{ title={Stealing to Survive? Crime and Income Shocks in 19th Century France}, url={https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00623804/document}, author={Bignon, and V. E.Caroli and R. Galbiati,} }
@article{de Blécourt_1994, title={Witch doctors, soothsayers and priests. On cunning folk in European historiography and tradition}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/03071029408567910}, number={3}, journal={Social History}, author={de Blécourt, Willem}, year={1994}, month={Oct}, pages={285–303} }
@book{Blok_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={Honour and violence}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Blok, Anton}, year={2001} }
@article{Brown_1997, title={From Organic Society to Security State: The War on Brigandage in France, 1797?1802}, volume={69}, DOI={10.1086/245590}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Modern History}, author={Brown, Howard?G.}, year={1997}, month={Dec}, pages={661–665} }
@article{Calonne, Alphonse de_1899, title={THE FRENCH JUDICIAL SYSTEM}, volume={45}, url={https://search.proquest.com/docview/2644183/abstract/EF7B914EA30E46E7PQ/1?accountid=9730}, number={265}, journal={The Nineteenth century: a monthly review}, author={Calonne, Alphonse de}, year={1899}, pages={378–388} }
@inbook{2009, address={Farnham}, title={Vidocq and the Image of the Counterfeit’}, booktitle={Aesthetics of fraudulence in nineteenth-century France: frauds, hoaxes, and counterfeits}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Carpenter}, year={2009} }
@article{Christelow_1982, title={The Muslim Judge and Municipal Politics in Colonial Algeria and Senegal}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1017/S0010417500009774}, number={01}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, author={Christelow, Allan}, year={1982}, month={Jan} }
@inbook{Christopher._1992, address={Oxford}, title={Paris Underground}, volume={Writing the city series}, booktitle={Paris and the nineteenth century}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Christopher., Prendergast}, year={1992}, pages={74–101} }
@book{Clayson_1986, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Representations of prostitution in early Third Republic France}, publisher={University Microfilms International}, author={Clayson, Hollis}, year={1986} }
@book{Clayson_1991, address={New Haven}, title={Painted love: prostitution in French art of the impressionist era}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Clayson, Hollis}, year={1991} }
@misc{Clémence, title={The Code d’Instruction criminelle, 1808 - napoleon.org}, url={https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/articles/the-code-dinstruction-criminelle-1808/}, author={Clémence, Zacharie} }
@inbook{Clive_2013a, address={Oxford}, title={Introduction}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199202850.001.0001/acprof-9780199202850}, booktitle={Crime, police, and penal policy: European experiences, 1750-1940}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clive, Emsley}, year={2013} }
@inbook{Clive_2013b, address={Oxford}, title={Scientific Criminology}, booktitle={Crime, police, and penal policy: European experiences, 1750-1940}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clive, Emsley}, year={2013}, pages={181–199} }
@inbook{Clive_2013c, address={Oxford}, title={New Professionals: Old Problems}, booktitle={Crime, police, and penal policy: European experiences, 1750-1940}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clive, Emsley}, year={2013}, pages={200–223} }
@inbook{Clive,_2013, address={Oxford}, title={Danger in the City: Danger in the Countryside’}, booktitle={Crime, police, and penal policy: European experiences, 1750-1940}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Clive, Emsley}, year={2013}, pages={135–159} }
@book{Cobb_1970, address={Oxford}, title={The police and the people: French popular protest 1789-1820}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Cobb, Richard}, year={1970}, pages={3–48} }
@book{Cohen_1998, address={Basingstoke}, title={Urban government and the rise of the French city: five municipalities in the nineteenth century}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Cohen, William B.}, year={1998} }
@article{Corbin_1986, title={Commercial Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century France: A System of Images and Regulations}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2928440?sid=primo&origin=crossref&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, DOI={10.2307/2928440}, number={14}, journal={Representations}, author={Corbin, Alain}, year={1986}, month={Apr}, pages={209–219} }
@book{Corbin_1990, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Women for hire: prostitution and sexuality in France after 1850}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Corbin, Alain}, year={1990} }
@book{Corbin_Goldhammer_1992a, address={Cambridge}, title={The village of cannibals: rage and murder in France, 1870}, publisher={Polity}, author={Corbin, Alain and Goldhammer, Arthur}, year={1992} }
@book{Corbin_Goldhammer_1992b, address={Cambridge}, title={The village of cannibals: rage and murder in France, 1870}, publisher={Polity}, author={Corbin, Alain and Goldhammer, Arthur}, year={1992} }
@book{Cragin_2006a, address={Lewisburg}, title={Murder in Parisian streets: manufacturing crime and justice in the Popular Press, 1830-1900}, publisher={Bucknell University Press}, author={Cragin, Thomas}, year={2006} }
@book{Cragin_2006b, address={Lewisburg}, title={Murder in Parisian streets: manufacturing crime and justice in the Popular Press, 1830-1900}, publisher={Bucknell University Press}, author={Cragin, Thomas}, year={2006} }
@book{Crubaugh_2001, address={University Park, Pa}, title={Balancing the scales of justice: local courts and rural society in Southwest France, 1750-1800}, publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={Crubaugh, Anthony}, year={2001} }
@inbook{Daniel_2006, address={Oxford}, title={The Cultural History of Crime}, volume={Blackwell companions to European history}, booktitle={A companion to nineteenth-century Europe, 1789-1914}, publisher={Blackwell Pub}, author={Daniel, Vyleta}, year={2006}, pages={355–368} }
@inbook{Devlin_1987, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Chapter 4. Witchcraft and the Sense of Injustice}, booktitle={The superstitious mind: French peasants and the supernatural in the nineteenth century}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Devlin, Judith}, year={1987}, pages={100–119} }
@article{Dominique Kalifa_2004, title={Crime Scenes: Criminal Topography and Social Imaginary in Nineteenth-Century Paris}, volume={27}, url={https://muse.jhu.edu/article/51497}, number={1}, journal={French Historical Studies}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Dominique Kalifa}, year={2004}, pages={175–194} }
@article{Donovan_1981, title={Justice Unblind: The Juries and the Criminal Classes in France, 1825-1914}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1353/jsh/15.1.89}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Social History}, author={Donovan, J. M.}, year={1981}, month={Sep}, pages={89–107} }
@article{Donovan_1991, title={Infanticide and the Juries in France, 1825-1913}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1177/036319909101600204}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Family History}, author={Donovan, James M.}, year={1991}, month={Apr}, pages={157–176} }
@book{Donovan_2010, address={Chapel Hill}, title={Juries and the transformation of criminal justice in France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries}, volume={Studies in legal history}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Donovan, James M.}, year={2010} }
@article{Downing_2008, title={Murder in the Feminine: Marie Lafarge and the Sexualization of the Nineteenth-Century Criminal Woman}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1353/sex.0.0032}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the History of Sexuality}, author={Downing, Lisa}, year={2008}, pages={121–137} }
@book{Eburne_2008, address={Ithaca}, title={Surrealism and the art of crime}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Eburne, Jonathan P.}, year={2008} }
@book{Edgar Leon, title={‘"I was born good, society corrupted me.” Hippolyte Raynal, the Anti-Émile, Poet, Artisan and Thief’}, url={https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015061531300;view=1up;seq=96}, author={Edgar Leon, Newman}, pages={76–85} }
@article{Eisner_2001, title={Modernization, Self-Control and Lethal Violence. The Long-term Dynamics of European Homicide Rates in Theoretical Perspective}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/41.4.618}, number={4}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Eisner, M.}, year={2001}, month={Sep}, pages={618–638} }
@article{Eisner_2003, title={Long-Term Historical Trends in Violent Crime}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1086/652229}, journal={Crime and Justice}, author={Eisner, Manuel}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={83–142} }
@inbook{Elio_1960, address={London}, title={Cesare Beccharia’}, volume={The library of criminology}, booktitle={Pioneers in criminology}, publisher={Stevens}, author={Elio, Monachesi}, year={1960}, pages={36–50} }
@misc{Émile, title={Nana : (sequel to ‘L’assommoir.’) : Zola, Emile, 1840-1902 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive}, url={https://archive.org/details/nanasequeltolass00zola}, author={Émile, Zola} }
@article{EMSLEY_1987, title={POLICING THE STREETS OF EARLY NINETEENTH-CENTURY PARIS}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1093/fh/1.2.257}, number={2}, journal={French History}, author={EMSLEY, CLIVE}, year={1987}, pages={257–282} }
@article{EMSLEY_1989, title={THE FRENCH POLICE: UBIQUITOUS AND FACELESS}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1093/fh/3.2.222}, number={2}, journal={French History}, author={EMSLEY, CLIVE}, year={1989}, pages={222–227} }
@book{Emsley_1999a, address={Oxford}, title={Gendarmes and the State in nineteenth-century Europe}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207986.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Emsley, Clive}, year={1999} }
@article{Emsley_1999b, title={A typology of nineteenth-century police}, volume={3}, DOI={10.4000/chs.934}, number={1}, journal={Crime, Histoire & Sociétés}, author={Emsley, Clive}, year={1999}, month={Jan}, pages={29–44} }
@inbook{Emsley_2006, address={Aldershot}, title={From Ex-Con to Expert: The Police Detective in Nineteenth-Century France}, booktitle={Police detectives in history, 1750-1950}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Emsley, Clive}, editor={Emsley, Clive and Shpayer-Makov, Haia}, year={2006}, pages={61–77} }
@article{Ferguson_2006a, title={Judicial Authority and Popular Justice: Crimes of Passion in Fin-de-Siecle Paris}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1353/jsh.2007.0012}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Social History}, author={Ferguson, E. E.}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={293–315} }
@article{Ferguson_2006b, title={Judicial Authority and Popular Justice: Crimes of Passion in Fin-de-Siecle Paris}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1353/jsh.2007.0012}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Social History}, author={Ferguson, E. E.}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={293–315} }
@book{Foucault_1979, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Foucault, Michel}, year={1979} }
@book{Foucault_1991, address={London}, title={Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Foucault, Michel}, year={1991}, pages={3–31} }
@book{Freundschuh_2017a, address={Stanford}, title={The courtesan and the gigolo: the murders in the Rue Montaigne and the dark side of empire in nineteenth-century Paris}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Freundschuh, Aaron}, year={2017} }
@book{Freundschuh_2017b, address={Stanford}, title={The courtesan and the gigolo: the murders in the Rue Montaigne and the dark side of empire in nineteenth-century Paris}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Freundschuh, Aaron}, year={2017} }
@book{Freundschuh_2017c, address={Stanford}, title={The courtesan and the gigolo: the murders in the Rue Montaigne and the dark side of empire in nineteenth-century Paris}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Freundschuh, Aaron}, year={2017} }
@book{Garland_1985, address={Aldershot}, title={Punishment and welfare: a history of penal strategies}, publisher={Gower}, author={Garland, David}, year={1985} }
@book{Gibson_2002, address={Westport, Conn}, title={Born to crime: Cesare Lombroso and the origins of biological criminology}, volume={Italian and Italian American studies}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Gibson, Mary}, year={2002} }
@article{Gillis_1989, title={Crime and State Surveillance in Nineteenth-Century France}, volume={95}, DOI={10.1086/229271}, number={2}, journal={American Journal of Sociology}, author={Gillis, A. R.}, year={1989}, month={Sep}, pages={307–341} }
@article{Gillis_1994, title={Literacy and the civilization of violence in 19th-century France}, volume={9}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/684708?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Sociological Forum}, author={Gillis, A. R.}, year={1994}, month={Sep}, pages={371–401} }
@book{Godfrey_Lawrence_2005, address={Cullompton}, title={Crime and justice 1750-1950}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781843925811}, publisher={Willan}, author={Godfrey, Barry S. and Lawrence, Paul}, year={2005} }
@book{Goldstein_2001, address={Chicago}, title={Console and classify: the French psychiatric profession in the nineteenth century : with a new afterword}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, author={Goldstein, Jan}, year={2001} }
@inbook{Gordon_1983, address={New York}, title={Laboring on a Volcano (1789-1814)}, booktitle={Between the guillotine and liberty: two centuries of the crime problem in France}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Gordon, Wright}, year={1983}, pages={24–47} }
@article{Grab_1995, title={State Power, Brigandage and Rural Resistance in Napoleonic Italy}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1177/026569149502500102}, number={1}, journal={European History Quarterly}, author={Grab, Alexander}, year={1995}, month={Jan}, pages={39–70} }
@book{Guillais_1990, address={Oxford}, title={Crimes of passion: dramas of private life in nineteenth-century France}, publisher={Polity in association with Blackwell}, author={Guillais, Joëlle}, year={1990} }
@article{Guillaume_2015, title={The Emergence of French Crime Fiction during the Nineteenth Century}, volume={4}, url={http://journalpublishingculture.weebly.com/uploads/1/6/8/4/16842954/guillaume_foussard_the_emergence_of_french_crime_fiction.pdf}, journal={The Journal of Publishing Culture}, author={Guillaume, Foussard}, year={2015} }
@article{Harris_2007, title={The Assumptionists and the Dreyfus Affair}, volume={194}, DOI={10.1093/pastj/gtl015}, number={1}, journal={Past & Present}, author={Harris, R.}, year={2007}, month={Feb}, pages={175–211} }
@inbook{Harris_1989a, address={Oxford}, title={Medicine, Law, and Criminology}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202592.001.0001/acprof-9780198202592-chapter-3}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202592.003.0003}, booktitle={Murders and madness: medicine, law, and society in the fin de siècle}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Harris, Ruth}, year={1989}, pages={80–124} }
@book{Harris_1989b, address={Oxford}, title={Murders and madness: medicine, law, and society in the Fin de Sìecle}, volume={Oxford historical monographs}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202592.001.0001}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Harris, Ruth}, year={1989} }
@inbook{Harris_2010, address={London}, title={Degradation}, booktitle={The man on Devil’s Island: Alfred Dreyfus and the affair that divided France}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Harris, Ruth}, year={2010}, pages={15–41} }
@book{Harsin_1985, address={Princeton}, title={Policing prostitution in nineteenth-century Paris}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Harsin, Jill}, year={1985} }
@book{Hobsbawm_1969a, address={London}, title={Bandits}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Hobsbawm, E. J.}, year={1969}, pages={7–18} }
@inbook{Hobsbawm_1969b, address={London}, title={What is Social Banditry?}, booktitle={Bandits}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Hobsbawm, E. J}, year={1969}, pages={13–23} }
@inbook{Howard_2006, address={Aldershot}, title={Tips, Traps and Tropes: Police Work in Post-Revolutionary Paris}, booktitle={Police detectives in history, 1750-1950}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Howard, Brown}, editor={Emsley, Clive and Shpayer-Makov, Haia}, year={2006} }
@article{James, title={The Changing Composition of Juries in France, 1791-1913}, url={http://pmt-eu.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=44BU_SFX_DS110978978189424&indx=1&recIds=44BU_SFX_DS110978978189424&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&vid=44BU_VU1&mode=Basic&tab=tab2&dscnt=0&vl(freeText0)=Proceedings%20of%20the%20Western%20Society%20for%20French%20History%20Donovan&dstmp=1497864771417}, journal={Proceedings of the Western Society for French History: selected papers of the annual meeting}, author={James, Donovan}, pages={256–272} }
@article{Johansen_2007, title={A Process of Civilisation? Legitimisation of Violent Policing in Prussian and French Police Manuals and Instructions, 1880?1914}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1080/13507480701249083}, number={1}, journal={European Review of History: Revue europ?enne d’histoire}, author={Johansen, Anja}, year={2007}, month={Mar}, pages={49–71} }
@inbook{Julius_1984, address={London}, title={’The Old Regime Criminal Justice System’}, booktitle={Crime, justice and public order in Old Regime France: the Sénéchaussées of Libourne and Bazas, 1696-1789}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Julius, Ruff}, year={1984}, pages={24–43} }
@article{Kalifa, D_Flynn_2005, title={Criminal investigators at the fin-de-siecle}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4149296}, DOI={10.2307/4149296}, number={108}, journal={Yale French Studies}, author={Kalifa, D and Flynn, Margaret Jean}, year={2005}, pages={36–47} }
@article{Kaplan, Robert_1999, title={Making sense of the rennes verdict: The military dimension of the dreyfus affair}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1177/002200949903400401}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Contemporary History}, author={Kaplan, Robert}, year={1999}, pages={499–515} }
@book{Klein_Cambridge Books Online (Online service)_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa}, volume={African Studies}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511584138}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Klein, Martin A. and Cambridge Books Online (Online service)}, year={1998} }
@article{Lawrence_2000, title={‘Images of Poverty and Crime’. Police Memoirs in England and France at the end of the nineteenth Century}, volume={4}, DOI={10.4000/chs.849}, number={1}, journal={Crime, Histoire & Soci?t?s}, author={Lawrence, Paul}, year={2000}, month={Jan}, pages={63–82} }
@book{Leps_1992, address={Durham}, title={Apprehending the criminal: the production of deviance in nineteenth-century discourse}, volume={Post-contemporary interventions}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780822399612}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Leps, Marie-Christine}, year={1992} }
@book{Levingston_2015, address={New York}, edition={First Anchor books edition}, title={Little demon in the city of light: a true story of murder and mesmerism in Belle Époque Paris}, publisher={Anchor Books, a division of Random House LLC}, author={Levingston, Steven}, year={2015} }
@article{LÉVY_1993, title={Police and the Judiciary in France since the Nineteenth Century. The Decline of the Examining Magistrate}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048295}, number={2}, journal={The British Journal of Criminology}, author={LÉVY, RENÉ}, year={1993}, pages={167–167} }
@article{Lewis_2016, title={The Sewer and the Prostitute in Les Mis?rables: From Regulation to Redemption}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1353/ncf.2016.0002}, number={3–4}, journal={Nineteenth-Century French Studies}, author={Lewis, Briana}, year={2016}, pages={266–278} }
@inbook{Lisa_2013, address={Chicago}, title={Real Murderer and False Poet: Pierre-François Lacénaire}, booktitle={The subject of murder: gender, exceptionality, and the modern killer}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, author={Lisa, Downing}, year={2013} }
@article{Lodhi_Tilly_1973, title={Urbanization, Crime, and Collective Violence in 19th-Century France}, volume={79}, DOI={10.1086/225548}, number={2}, journal={American Journal of Sociology}, author={Lodhi, Abdul Qaiyum and Tilly, Charles}, year={1973}, month={Sep}, pages={296–318} }
@book{Lombroso Ferrero_1911, title={Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso}, url={http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.beal/crmancl0001&id=1}, author={Lombroso Ferrero, Gina}, year={1911} }
@inbook{Louis_1973, address={London}, title={Hugo}, booktitle={Labouring classes and dangerous classes in Paris during the first half of the nineteenth century}, publisher={Routledge and Kegan Paul}, author={Louis, Chevalier}, year={1973} }
@article{MANN_2009, title={WHAT WAS THE INDIG?NAT? THE ?EMPIRE OF LAW? IN FRENCH WEST AFRICA}, volume={50}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853709990090}, number={03}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={MANN, GREGORY}, year={2009}, month={Nov} }
@inbook{Margaret_1960, address={London}, title={Gabriel Tarde}, volume={The library of criminology}, booktitle={Pioneers in criminology}, publisher={Stevens}, author={Margaret, Wilson Vine}, year={1960}, pages={228–241} }
@article{Martin_1982, title={The Courts, the Magistrature, and Promotions in Third Republic France, 1871-1914}, volume={87}, DOI={10.2307/1857902}, number={4}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Martin, Benjamin F.}, year={1982}, month={Oct} }
@book{Martin_1990a, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Crime and criminal justice under the Third Republic: the shame of Marianne}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Martin, Benjamin F.}, year={1990} }
@book{Martin_1990b, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Crime and criminal justice under the Third Republic: the shame of Marianne}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Martin, Benjamin F.}, year={1990} }
@article{Martin_1997, title={Political justice in France: The Dreyfus affair and after}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1080/10848779708579818}, number={5}, journal={The European Legacy}, author={Martin, Benjamin F.}, year={1997}, month={Aug}, pages={809–826} }
@inbook{Marvin_1960, address={London}, title={Cesare Lombroso}, volume={The library of criminology}, booktitle={Pioneers in criminology}, publisher={Stevens}, author={Marvin, Wolfgang}, year={1960}, pages={168–227} }
@article{Mason_2004, title={The "Bosom of Proof”: Criminal Justice and the Renewal of Oral Culture during the French Revolution}, volume={76}, DOI={10.1086/421184}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Modern History}, author={Mason, Laura}, year={2004}, month={Mar}, pages={29–61} }
@book{Matlock_1994, address={New York}, title={Scenes of seduction: prostitution, hysteria, and reading difference in nineteenth-century France}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Matlock, Jann}, year={1994} }
@inbook{Maza_2011a, address={Berkeley}, title={A Culture of Crime}, volume={Simpson, imprint in humanities}, booktitle={Violette Nozière: a story of murder in 1930s Paris}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Maza, Sarah}, year={2011}, pages={174–202} }
@book{Maza_2011b, address={Berkeley}, title={Violette Nozière: a story of murder in 1930s Paris}, volume={Simpson, imprint in humanities}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Maza, Sarah C.}, year={2011} }
@article{McDougall_2010, title={The Secular State’s Islamic Empire: Muslim Spaces and Subjects of Jurisdiction in Paris and Algiers, 1905–1957}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1017/S0010417510000307}, number={03}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, author={McDougall, James}, year={2010}, month={Jul}, pages={553–580} }
@inbook{McPhee_1999, title={‘Dur, fier et ardent’: Murder in Villesèque, 1830}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207177.001.0001/acprof-9780198207177-chapter-9}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207177.003.0009}, booktitle={Revolution and Environment in Southern France}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={McPhee, Peter}, year={1999}, pages={205–231} }
@book{Merriman_Oxford Scholarship Online (Online service)_1991, address={New York}, title={The margins of city life: explorations on the French urban frontier, 1815-1851}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195064384.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Merriman, John M and Oxford Scholarship Online (Online service)}, year={1991} }
@book{Merriman_Oxford Scholarship Online (Online service)_2006, address={New York}, title={Police stories: building the French state, 1815-1851}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195072532.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Merriman, John M and Oxford Scholarship Online (Online service)}, year={2006} }
@book{Minor_1975, address={Bowling Green, Ohio}, title={The militant hackwriter: French popular literature 1800-1848, its influence, artistic and political}, publisher={Bowling Green University Popular Press}, author={Minor, Lucian W.}, year={1975} }
@article{Mitchell_1980, title={The Xenophobic Style: French Counterespionage and the Emergence of the Dreyfus Affair}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1086/242145}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Modern History}, author={Mitchell, Allan}, year={1980}, month={Sep}, pages={414–425} }
@inbook{Muchembled_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={Violence Tamed (1650-1950)}, booktitle={A history of violence: from the end of the Middle Ages to the present}, publisher={Polity}, author={Muchembled, Robert}, year={2012}, pages={197–242} }
@article{N_1977, address={London}, title={’Crimes and Punishments in Eighteenth-Century France: The Example of the pays d’Auge}, url={http://pmt-eu.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg871946033&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg871946033&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&mode=Basic&vid=44BU_VU1&tab=tab2&vl(freeText0)=Social%20History&dstmp=1497624381446&tabs=viewOnlineTab&gathStatTab=true}, journal={Social history}, publisher={Methuen}, author={N, Mogensen}, year={1977} }
@article{NEWMAN_MARONGIU_1990, title={PENOLOGICAL REFORM AND THE MYTH OF BECCARIA *}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1111/j.1745-9125.1990.tb01328.x}, number={2}, journal={Criminology}, author={NEWMAN, GRAEME and MARONGIU, PIETRO}, year={1990}, month={May}, pages={325–346} }
@article{Nye_1976, title={Heredity or Milieu: The Foundations of Modern European Criminological Theory}, volume={67}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/230678}, DOI={10.1086/351628}, number={3}, journal={Isis}, author={Nye, Robert A.}, year={1976}, month={Sep}, pages={335–355} }
@book{Nye_1984, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Crime, madness, & politics in modern France: the medical concept of national decline}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Nye, Robert A.}, year={1984} }
@book{O’Brien_1982, address={Princeton}, title={The promise of punishment: prisons in nineteenth-century France}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={O’Brien, Patricia}, year={1982} }
@inbook{Owen_1992, address={London}, title={Witchcraft Accusations in France}, url={http://pmt-eu.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?ct=display&fn=search&doc=44BU_SFX_DS1000000000244821&indx=1&recIds=44BU_SFX_DS1000000000244821&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&mode=Basic&vid=44BU_VU1&tab=tab2&vl(freeText0)=Witchcraft%20Continued%3A%20Popular%20Magic%20in%20Modern%20Europe%20&dstmp=1497872483308&tabs=viewOnlineTab&gathStatTab=true}, booktitle={The Greening of rural policy: international perspectives}, publisher={Belhaven Press}, author={Owen, Davies}, year={1992}, pages={107–132} }
@article{Parrella_1992, title={Industrialization and Murder: Northern France, 1815-1904}, volume={22}, DOI={10.2307/205239}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, author={Parrella, Anne}, year={1992}, month={Spring} }
@article{Payne, Howard C._1958, title={Theory and Practice of Political Police during the Second Empire in France}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/1871914?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Modern History}, author={Payne, Howard C.}, year={1958}, pages={14–23} }
@book{Payne_1966, address={Seattle}, title={The police state of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, 1851-1860}, publisher={Washington University Press}, author={Payne, Howard C.}, year={1966} }
@inbook{Perrot_1978, address={Baltimore}, title={Delinquency and the Penitentiary System in Nineteenth-Century France}, volume={Selections from the Annales}, booktitle={Deviants and the abandoned in French society: selections from the Annales: économies, sociétés, civilisations}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Perrot, Michelle}, year={1978}, pages={213–245} }
@inbook{Peter_1993, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Deep Play in the Forest: Peasant Culture and Protest in Nineteenth-Century France}, booktitle={Culture and identity in early modern Europe (1500 - 1800): essays in honor of Natalie Zemon Davis}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Peter, Sahlins}, year={1993}, pages={159–177} }
@book{Pick_Cambridge Books Online (Online service)_1989, address={Cambridge}, title={Faces of Degeneration: A European Disorder, c.1848–1918}, volume={Ideas in Context}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511558573}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pick, Daniel and Cambridge Books Online (Online service)}, year={1989} }
@article{Plas_1998, title={Hysteria, Hypnosis, and Moral Sense in French 19th-Century Forensic Psychiatry}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1016/S0160-2527(98)00024-7}, number={4}, journal={International Journal of Law and Psychiatry}, author={Plas, R?gine}, year={1998}, month={Sep}, pages={397–407} }
@article{Pooley, William G._2012, title={Can the ‘Peasant’ Speak? Witchcraft and Silence in Guillaume Cazaux’s ‘The Mass of Saint Sécaire’}, volume={71}, url={https://literature.proquest.com/searchFulltext.do?id=R04713406&divLevel=0&queryId=3004375721550&trailId=15D26E0EAA7&area=criticism&forward=critref_ft}, number={2}, journal={Western Folklore}, author={Pooley, William G.}, year={2012}, pages={93–118} }
@book{Pope_1976, address={Chicago}, title={Durkheim’s ‘Suicide’: a classic analyzed}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Pope, Whitney}, year={1976} }
@book{Poulosky_2003, address={New York}, title={Severed heads and martyred souls: crime and capital punishment in French romantic literature}, volume={The age of revolution and romanticism}, publisher={P. Lang}, author={Poulosky, Laura}, year={2003} }
@article{Randall McGowen and Daniel Gordon
Michael Meranze
Robert Nye
Randall McGowen
Daniel Gordon
Gene E. Ogle
Paul Friedland
Katherine Royer
Carlin A. Barton
Austin Sarat, title={Historical Reflections}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/i40058655}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Randall McGowen and Daniel Gordon
Michael Meranze
Robert Nye
Randall McGowen
Daniel Gordon
Gene E. Ogle
Paul Friedland
Katherine Royer
Carlin A. Barton
Austin Sarat} }
@book{Reinhardt_1991, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Justice in the Sarladais, 1770 - 1790}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Reinhardt, Steven G.}, year={1991} }
@article{René Lévy_1993, title={NEW TOOLS FOR THE HISTORY OF CRIME AND JUSTICE IN FRANCE}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/43658144?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={18}, journal={IAHCCJ Bulletin}, publisher={Librairie DrozLibrairie Droz}, author={René Lévy}, year={1993}, pages={167–170} }
@article{Robert_1982, address={Lincoln, [Neb.]}, title={The Doctors and the Judges}, journal={I, Pierre Rivière, having slaughtered my mother, my sister, and my brother -: a case of parricide in the 19th century}, publisher={University of Nebraska Press}, author={Robert, Castel}, year={1982}, pages={250–269} }
@inbook{Robert_1998, address={Berkeley}, title={Honor and the Duel in the Third Republic, 1860-1914}, booktitle={Masculinity and male codes of honor in modern France}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Robert, Nye}, year={1998}, pages={172–215} }
@inbook{Ruth_1988, address={London}, title={Murder under hypnosis in the case of Gabrielle Bompard: Psychiatry in the Courtroom in Belle Epoque Paris’}, booktitle={The Anatomy of madness: essays in the history of psychiatry, Vol.3: The Asylum and its psychiatry}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ruth, Harris}, year={1988}, pages={197–241} }
@article{Savitt, William_1996, title={Villainous verdicts? Rethinking the nineteenth-century French jury}, volume={96}, DOI={10.2307/1123432}, number={4}, journal={Columbia Law Review}, author={Savitt, William}, year={1996} }
@book{Schneider_1982, address={Westport, Conn}, title={An empire for the masses: the French popular image of Africa, 1870-1900}, volume={Contributions in comparative colonial studies}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Schneider, William H.}, year={1982} }
@article{Shaya_2004, title={The Flaneur, the Badaud, and the Making of a Mass Public in France, circa 1860-1910}, volume={109}, DOI={10.1086/530151}, number={1}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Shaya, Gregory}, year={2004}, month={Feb}, pages={41–77} }
@inbook{Shpayer-Makov_Knepper_Johansen_2016, address={New York}, title={Detectives and Forensic Science: The Professionalization of Police Detection}, volume={The Oxford handbooks in criminology and criminal justice}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of the history of crime and criminal justice}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Shpayer-Makov, H. and Knepper, P. and Johansen, A.}, editor={Knepper, Paul and Johansen, Anja}, year={2016} }
@book{Sindall_1990, address={Leicester}, title={Street violence in the nineteenth century: media panic or real danger?}, publisher={Leicester University Press}, author={Sindall, Rob}, year={1990} }
@article{Smith, Tb_1999, title={Assistance and repression: Rural exodus, vagabondage and social crisis in France, 1880-1914}, volume={32}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3789893}, number={4}, journal={Journal Of Social History}, author={Smith, Tb}, year={1999} }
@article{Spierenburg_2004, title={Punishment, Power, and History: Foucault and Elias}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1215/01455532-28-4-607}, number={4}, journal={Social Science History}, author={Spierenburg, P.}, year={2004}, month={Dec}, pages={607–636} }
@book{Spierenburg_1984, address={Cambridge}, title={The spectacle of suffering: executions and the evolution of repression : from a preindustrial metropolis to the European experience}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Spierenburg, Pieter}, year={1984} }
@article{Spierenburg_2001, title={Violence and the civilizing process?: does it work??}, volume={5}, DOI={10.4000/chs.740}, number={2}, journal={Crime, Histoire & Soci?t?s}, author={Spierenburg, Pieter}, year={2001}, month={Jan}, pages={87–105} }
@article{Spitzer_1965, title={The Bureaucrat as Proconsul: The Restoration Prefect and the Police Générale}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1017/S0010417500003789}, number={04}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, author={Spitzer, Alan B.}, year={1965}, month={Jul} }
@misc{Sue, Eugène_1878, title={The mysteries of Paris}, url={http://international.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?intldl/ascfrbib:@OR(@field(NUMBER+@od2(rbfr+2010)))}, author={Sue, Eugène}, year={1878} }
@book{Taylor_1993a, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={In the theater of criminal justice: the Palais de justice in Second Empire Paris}, volume={The Princeton series in nineteenth-century art, culture, and society}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Taylor, Katherine Fischer}, year={1993} }
@book{Taylor_1993b, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={In the theater of criminal justice: the Palais de justice in Second Empire Paris}, volume={The Princeton series in nineteenth-century art, culture, and society}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Taylor, Katherine Fischer}, year={1993} }
@article{Traer_1977, title={From Reform to Revolution: The Critical Century in the Development of the French Legal System}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1086/241540}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Modern History}, author={Traer, James F.}, year={1977}, month={Mar}, pages={73–88} }
@article{Verplaetse_2002, title={Prosper Despine’s Psychologie naturelle and the discovery of the remorseless criminal in nineteenth-century France}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/0957154X0201305003}, number={50}, journal={History of Psychiatry}, author={Verplaetse, J.}, year={2002}, month={Jan}, pages={153–175} }
@inbook{Walter_1960, address={London}, title={Émile Durkheim}, volume={The library of criminology}, booktitle={Pioneers in criminology}, publisher={Stevens}, author={Walter, Lunden}, year={1960}, pages={301–115} }
@inbook{Weber_1977a, address={London}, title={From Justice, Lord Deliver Us!}, booktitle={Peasants into Frenchmen: the modernization of rural France, 1870-1914}, publisher={Chatto and Windus}, author={Weber, Eugen}, year={1977}, pages={50–66} }
@book{Weber_1977b, address={London}, title={Peasants into Frenchmen: the modernization of rural France, 1870-1914}, publisher={Chatto and Windus}, author={Weber, Eugen}, year={1977} }
@article{Whitt_2010, title={The Civilizing Process and Its Discontents: Suicide and Crimes against Persons in France, 1825–1830}, volume={116}, DOI={10.1086/653541}, number={1}, journal={American Journal of Sociology}, author={Whitt, Hugh P.}, year={2010}, month={Jul}, pages={130–186} }
@inbook{William_1996, address={New York}, title={Love and Death in Gay Paris: Homosexuality and Criminality in the 1870s}, volume={Studies in the history of sexuality}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195093032.001.0001}, booktitle={Homosexuality in modern France}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={William, Peniston}, editor={Merrick, Jeffrey and Ragan, Bryant T.}, year={1996} }
@book{Wilson_1988, address={Cambridge}, title={Feuding, conflict and banditry in nineteenth-century Corsica}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511523557}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Wilson, Stephen}, year={1988} }
@book{Woloch_1995, address={New York}, title={The new regime: transformations of the French civic order, 1789-1820s}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Woloch, Isser}, year={1995} }
@article{Wood_2011, title={A Change of Perspective: Integrating Evolutionary Psychology into the Historiography of Violence}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azq077}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Wood, J. C.}, year={2011}, month={May}, pages={479–498} }
@inbook{Wright_1983a, address={New York}, title={Laboring on a Volcano, 1789-1814}, booktitle={Between the guillotine and liberty: two centuries of the crime problem in France}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wright, Gordon}, year={1983}, pages={24–47} }
@book{Wright_1983b, address={New York}, title={Between the guillotine and liberty: two centuries of the crime problem in France}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wright, Gordon}, year={1983} }
@article{Geometries of Power_2013, volume={72}, DOI={10.1525/jsah.2013.72.4.434}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={434–474} }
@misc{France: More on the French Penal Code of 1810, url={http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/france/penalcode/c_penalcode.html} }
@misc{Compte général de l’administration de la justice criminelle en France... / présenté... par le Garde des sceaux,... - 90 années disponibles - Gallica, url={http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412790415/date.r=Compte+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+l’administration+de+la+justice.langFR} }
@misc{CriminoCorpus, url={https://criminocorpus.org/fr/outils/bibliographie/consultation/themes/} }
