‘A Gap or a Chasm? Attrition in Reported Rape Cases. Home Office Research Study 293.’ n.d. https://paladinservice.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/gap-or-chasm-rape-report.pdf.
Alghrani, A., M. Brazier, A.-M. Farrell, D. Griffiths, and N. Allen. 2011. ‘Healthcare Scandals in the NHS: Crime and Punishment’. Journal of Medical Ethics 37 (4): 230–32. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2010.038737.
Angiolini, Elish. n.d. ‘Report of the Independent Review into The Investigation and Prosecution of Rape in London | The Crown Prosecution Service’. https://www.cps.gov.uk/publication/report-independent-review-investigation-and-prosecution-rape-london-rt-hon-dame-elish.
———. n.d. ‘Report of the Independent Review of Deaths and Serious Incidents in Police Custody’. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/deaths-and-serious-incidents-in-police-custody.
‘Are Britain and America’s Drug Laws Racist? – Media Diversified’. n.d. https://mediadiversified.org/2015/07/24/racist-drug-law/.
‘Are Juries Fair?’ n.d. https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/research-and-analysis/moj-research/are-juries-fair-research.pdf.
Ashworth. n.d. ‘Developments in the Public Prosecutor’s Office in England and Wales’. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 8 (3): 257–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/15718170020519184.
———. n.d. ‘Developments in the Public Prosecutor’s Office in England and Wales’. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 8 (3): 257–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/15718170020519184.
Ashworth, Andrew, and Mike Redmayne. 2010a. The Criminal Process. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2010b. The Criminal Process. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Athwal, Harmit, and Jon Burnett. 2014. ‘Investigated or Ignored? An Analysis of Race-Related Deaths since the Macpherson Report’. Race & Class 56 (1): 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396814531694.
BAKER, DAVID. 2018. DEATHS AFTER POLICE CONTACT: Constructing Accountability in the 21st Century. [Place of publication not identified]: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN.
Baker, David. 2019. ‘Using Narrative to Construct Accountability in Cases of Death after Police Contact’. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 52 (1): 60–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865818767227.
Blanco Hache, Ana Carolina, and Nicholas Ryder. 2011. ‘’Tis the Season to (                              ?) Wise-up to Online Fraudsters. Criminals on the Web Lurking to Scam Shoppers This Christmas:                              a Critical Analysis of the United Kingdom’s Legislative Provisions and Policies to Tackle Online Fraud’. Information & Communications Technology Law 20 (1): 35–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2011.557537.
‘Bobbies on the Net: A Police Workforce for the Digital Age | Reform’. n.d. https://reform.uk/research/bobbies-net-police-workforce-digital-age.
Bowling, Benjamin, Robert Reiner, and J. W. E. Sheptycki. 2019. The Politics of the Police. Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brazier, Margaret, and Amel Alghrani. 2009. ‘Fatal Medical Malpractice and Criminal Liability’. Professional Negligence 25: 51–67. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
Brian Brewis. n.d. ‘Procedural Amendments for Adducing Sexual Behaviour Evidence Under s. 41 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999’. Journal of Criminal Law 82 (5). https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
Button, M., D. Blackbourn, and M. Tunley. 2015. ‘“The Not So Thin Blue Line After All?” Investigative Resources Dedicated to Fighting Fraud/Economic Crime in the United Kingdom’. Policing 9 (2): 129–42. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pau037.
Campbell, Liz, Andrew Ashworth, and Mike Redmayne. 2019. The Criminal Process. Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Caroli, Paolo. 2018. ‘The Thin Line between Transitional Justice and Memory Activism: The Case of the German and British “Pardons” for Convicted Homosexuals’. International Journal of Transitional Justice 12 (3): 499–514. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijy014.
Celia Wells. 2014. ‘Corporate Criminal Liability : A Ten Year Review’. Criminal Law Review, 849–78. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
Chris Greer. n.d. ‘We Predict a Riot?’ The British Journal of Criminology 50 (6): 1041–59. https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
———. n.d. ‘We Predict a Riot?’ The British Journal of Criminology 50 (6): 1041–59. https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
Clare Gunby. n.d. ‘Alcohol-Related Rape Cases: Barristers’ Perspectives on the Sexual Offences Act 2003 and Its Impact on Practice’. Journal of Criminal Law 74 (6). https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
Clare McGlynn. n.d. ‘Rape Trials and Sexual History Evidence: Reforming the Law on Third-Party Evidence’. Journal of Criminal Law 81 (5). https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
‘Codes and Protocols - Serious Fraud Office’. n.d. https://www.sfo.gov.uk/publications/guidance-policy-and-protocols/codes-and-protocols/.
‘———’. n.d. https://www.sfo.gov.uk/publications/guidance-policy-and-protocols/codes-and-protocols/.
Colbran, Marianne P. 2018. ‘Policing, Social Media and the New Media Landscape: Can the Police and the Traditional Media Ever Successfully Bypass Each Other?’ Policing and Society, October, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2018.1532426.
‘Company Fined £550,000 in First Corporate Manslaughter Sentencing under New Guideline’. n.d. https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/company-fined-550000-in-first-corporate-manslaughter-sentencing-under-new-guideline.
Conaghan, Joanne. 2017. ‘Investigating Rape: Human Rights and Police Accountability’. Legal Studies 37 (1): 54–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/lest.12141.
Conaghan, Joanne, and Yvette Russell. 2014. ‘Rape Myths, Law, and Feminist Research: “Myths About Myths”?’ Feminist Legal Studies 22 (1): 25–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-014-9259-z.
‘Corporate Manslaughter - Sentencing Developments | Ashfords Solicitors’. n.d. https://www.ashfords.co.uk/news-and-events/general/corporate-manslaughter-sentencing-developments.
‘Courts and Tribunals Judiciary | R -v- Lion Steel Equipment Ltd’. n.d. https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/r-v-steel-equip-ltd-sentencing-remarks/.
CPS. 2013. ‘The Code for Crown Prosecutors’. 2013. https://www.cps.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/publications/code_2013_accessible_english.pdf.
Crandon, Garth Lewis, and Sean Dunne. 1997. ‘Symbiosis or Vassalage? The Media and the Law Enforcers ‐ the Case of Avon and Somerset Police’. Policing and Society 8 (1): 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1997.9964782.
‘Crime in England and Wales: Year Ending June 2018 - Office for National Statistics’. n.d. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/crimeinenglandandwales/yearendingjune2018#main-points.
Damon Mitchell, Richard Hirschman and Gordon C. Nagayama Hall. 1999. ‘Attributions of Victim Responsibility, Pleasure, and Trauma in Male Rape’. The Journal of Sex Research 36 (4). https://www.jstor.org/stable/3813721?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
David Ormerod. 2012a. ‘Prosecution Policies’. Criminal Law Review, 653–55. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
———. 2012b. ‘Prosecution Policies’. Criminal Law Review, 653–55. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
Devereaux, Simon. 2017. ‘Execution and Pardon at the Old Bailey 1730-1837’. American Journal of Legal History 57 (4): 447–94. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/njx024.
‘Digital Investigation and Intelligence: Policing Capabilities for a Digital Age’. n.d. https://www.uk-osint.net/documents/Digital_Investigation_and_Intelligence_Policing_capabilities_for_a%20digital_age_April_2015.pdf.
‘Directors’ Guidance to Accompany the Attorney General’s Guidelines on Plea Discussions in Cases of Serious or Complex Fraud | The Crown Prosecution Service’. n.d. https://www.cps.gov.uk/publication/directors-guidance-accompany-attorney-generals-guidelines-plea-discussions-cases.
‘———’. n.d. https://www.cps.gov.uk/publication/directors-guidance-accompany-attorney-generals-guidelines-plea-discussions-cases.
‘Diversity and Fairness in the Justice System’. n.d. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/judicial-institute/sites/judicial-institute/files/diversity-fairness-in-the-jury-system.pdf.
Dobson, Alexandra. 2013. ‘Section 37 of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 – Re‐invigorated’. International Journal of Law and Management 55 (2): 141–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/17542431311308467.
Doig, Alan, and Michael Levi. 2009. ‘Inter-Agency Work and the UK Public Sector Investigation of Fraud, 1996–2006: Joined-up Rhetoric and Disjointed Reality’. Policing and Society 19 (3): 199–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460902863311.
———. 2013. ‘A Case of Arrested Development? Delivering the UK National Fraud Strategy within Competing Policing Policy Priorities’. Public Money & Management 33 (2): 145–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2013.763435.
‘Dying for Justice’. n.d. https://www.ucu.org.uk/media/7201/Dying-for-Justice/pdf/Dying_for_Justice_web.pdf.
Ellison, Louise, and Vanessa E Munro. 2015. ‘“Telling Tales”: Exploring Narratives of Life and Law within the (Mock) Jury Room’. Legal Studies 35 (2): 201–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/lest.12051.
Ellison, Louise, Vanessa E Munro, Katrin Hohl, and Paul Wallang. 2015. ‘Challenging Criminal Justice? Psychosocial Disability and Rape Victimization’. Criminology & Criminal Justice 15 (2): 225–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895814543535.
‘Forging the Links: Rape Investigation and Prosecution - HMICFRS’. n.d. https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/publications/forging-the-links-rape-investigation-and-prosecution/.
Gannon, Robert, and Alan Doig. 2010. ‘Ducking the Answer? Fraud Strategies and Police Resources’. Policing and Society 20 (1): 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460903377329.
Gavin Evans. 2018. ‘The Unwelcome Revival of “Race Science”’. Guardian, March. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/02/the-unwelcome-revival-of-race-science.
Gillian Daly and Rosemary Pattenden. 2005. ‘Racial Bias and the English Criminal Trial Jury’. The Cambridge Law Journal 64 (3). https://www.jstor.org/stable/4500840?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Gobert, J. n.d. ‘The Politics of Corporate Manslaughter - The British Experience’. Flinders Journal of Law Reform,. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/flinlj8&id=3.
Gobert, James. 2008. ‘The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 – Thirteen Years in the Making but Was It Worth the Wait?’ Modern Law Review 71 (3): 413–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2008.00699.x.
G.R. Rubin. 2007. ‘Posthumous Pardons, the Home Office and the Timothy Evans Case’. Criminal Law Review, 41–59. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
Gunby, Clare, Anna Carline, and Caryl Beynon. 2013. ‘Regretting It After? Focus Group Perspectives on Alcohol Consumption, Nonconsensual Sex and False Allegations of Rape’. Social & Legal Studies 22 (1): 87–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663912459293.
Gurnham, David. 2018. ‘Ched Evans, Rape Myths and Medusa’s Gaze: A Story of Mirrors and Windows’. International Journal of Law in Context 14 (3): 454–68. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744552318000010.
Hannah Quirk*. 2013. ‘Sentencing White Coat Crime: The Need for Guidance in Medical Manslaughter Cases’. Criminal Law Review, 871–88. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
‘Health and Safety Offences, Corporate Manslaughter and Food Safety and Hygiene Offences. Definitive Guideline’. n.d. https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Health-and-Safety-Corporate-Manslaughter-Food-Safety-and-Hygiene-definitive-guideline-Web.pdf.
Hillyard, P., and S. Tombs. 2017. ‘Social Harm and Zemiology’. In The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, edited by Alison Liebling, Shadd Maruna, and Lesley McAra, Sixth edition, 284–305. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Hillyard, Paddy. 2004. Beyond Criminology: Taking Harm Seriously. London: Pluto Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3386534.
Hillyard, Paddy and Crime and Society Foundation (Great Britain). 2005. Criminal Obsessions: Why Harm Matters More than Crime. Vol. no. 1. London: Crime and Society Foundation.
Hillyard, Paddy, and Steve Tombs. 2007a. ‘From “Crime” to Social Harm?’ Crime, Law and Social Change 48 (1–2): 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-007-9079-z.
———. 2007b. ‘From “Crime” to Social Harm?’ Crime, Law and Social Change 48 (1–2): 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-007-9079-z.
Hohl, Katrin, and Elisabeth A. Stanko. 2015. ‘Complaints of Rape and the Criminal Justice System: Fresh Evidence on the Attrition Problem in England and Wales’. European Journal of Criminology 12 (3): 324–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370815571949.
‘House of Commons - Home Affairs: Written Evidence Submitted by Dr Rodger Patrick [IPCC 03]’. n.d. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201213/cmselect/cmhaff/494/494vw03.htm.
Ian D. Brownlee. 2004a. ‘The Statutory Charging Scheme in England and Wales: Towards a Unified Prosecution System?’ Criminal Law Review, 896–907. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
———. 2004b. ‘The Statutory Charging Scheme in England and Wales: Towards a Unified Prosecution System?’ Criminal Law Review, 896–907. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
‘Injustice on Vimeo’. n.d. https://vimeo.com/34633260.
John D. Jackson. n.d. ‘The Effect of Legal Culture and Proof in Decisions to Prosecute’. Law, Probability & Risk, no. 2. https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
Kahn, Kimberly Barsamian, and Karin D. Martin. 2016. ‘Policing and Race: Disparate Treatment, Perceptions, and Policy Responses’. Social Issues and Policy Review 10 (1): 82–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/sipr.12019.
Lacey, Nicola. 2009. ‘Historicising Criminalisation: Conceptual and Empirical Issues’. Modern Law Review 72 (6): 936–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2009.00775.x.
Larcombe, Wendy, Bianca Fileborn, Anastasia Powell, Natalia Hanley, and Nicola Henry. 2016. ‘“I Think It’s Rape and I Think He Would Be Found Not Guilty”’. Social & Legal Studies 25 (5): 611–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663916647442.
Leukfeldt, E. Rutger, Edward R. Kleemans, and Wouter P. Stol. 2017. ‘A Typology of Cybercriminal Networks: From Low-Tech All-Rounders to High-Tech Specialists’. Crime, Law and Social Change 67 (1): 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9662-2.
Levi, M. n.d. ‘The Implications of Economic Cybercrime for Policing’. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/88156/.
Levi, Michael, Alan Doig, Rajeev Gundur, David Wall, and Matthew Williams. 2017. ‘Cyberfraud and the Implications for Effective Risk-Based Responses: Themes from UK Research’. Crime, Law and Social Change 67 (1): 77–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9648-0.
Liebling, Alison, Shadd Maruna, and Lesley McAra, eds. 2017. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lipscombe, Sally, and Sarah Barber. n.d. ‘Assisted Suicide, Notes to Parliamentary Briefing Paper’. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN04857.
LOVEDAY, BARRY. 2000. ‘Managing Crime: Police Use of Crime Data as an Indicator of Effectiveness’. International Journal of the Sociology of Law 28 (3): 215–37. https://doi.org/10.1006/ijsl.2000.0124.
Maillard, Jacques de, and Stephen P Savage. 2018. ‘Policing as a Performing Art? The Contradictory Nature of Contemporary Police Performance Management’. Criminology & Criminal Justice 18 (3): 314–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895817718589.
McConville, M. n.d. ‘Plea Bargaining: Ethics and Politics’. Journal of Law and Society,. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/jlsocty25&id=570.
McDowell, S. E., and R. E. Ferner. 2013. ‘Medical Manslaughter’. BMJ 347 (sep18 1): f5609–f5609. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f5609.
McMillan, Lesley. 2018. ‘Police Officers’ Perceptions of False Allegations of Rape’. Journal of Gender Studies 27 (1): 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2016.1194260.
Ministry of Justice. n.d. Explanatory Notes to Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007. Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2007/19/notes/contents.
‘Miscarriages of Justice: The Impact of Wrongful Imprisonment - JustResearch Edition No.13’. n.d. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/jr13/p5a.html.
Morgan, Rodney, Robert Reiner, and Mike Maguire. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 5th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Mulcahy, A. n.d. ‘The Justification of Justice - Legal Practitioners’ Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates’ Courts’. British Journal of Criminology,. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/bjcrim34&id=1.
———. n.d. ‘The Justification of Justice - Legal Practitioners’ Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates’ Courts’. British Journal of Criminology,. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/bjcrim34&id=1.
Mulcahy, Aogán. 1994. ‘The Justifications of Justice “Justice”: Legal Practitioners’ Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates’ Courts’. The British Journal of Criminology 34 (4): 411–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048444.
Naughton, M. 2013. ‘Perspectives and Definitions’. In The Innocent and the Criminal Justice System: A Sociological Analysis of Miscarriages of Justice. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4008428.
Naughton, M. n.d. ‘The Criminal Cases Review Commission: Innocence versus Safety and the Integrity of the Criminal Justice System’. Criminal Law Quarterly,. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/clwqrty58&id=1.
Naughton, Michael. 2007. Rethinking Miscarriages of Justice: Beyond the Tip of the Iceberg. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=736218.
———. 2012a. ‘Introduction’. In The Criminal Cases Review Commission: Hope for the Innocent? London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=555550.
———. 2012b. ‘The Importance of Innocence for the Criminal Justice System’. In The Criminal Cases Review Commission: Hope for the Innocent? London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=555550.
Niko Kommenda. 2018. ‘Why Is Violent Crime on the Rise – and Who Is Most at Risk?’ Guardian, April. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/apr/27/why-are-knife-and-gun-offences-on-the-rise-and-who-is-most-at-risk.
Nobles, Richard, and David Schiff. 2006. ‘Guilt and Innocence in the Criminal Justice System: A Comment on R (Mullen) v Secretary of State for the Home Department’. Modern Law Review 69 (1): 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00577_2.x.
Noël Sweeney. n.d. ‘Adolf Beck: The Ghost of Justice’. Criminal Law and Justice Weekly (Formerly Justice of the Peace), no. 9. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JDM-2WC0-TWWS-21H8&csi=280390&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
‘Online Fraud - National Audit Office (NAO) Report’. n.d. https://www.nao.org.uk/report/online-fraud/.
Owen Bowcott. 2017. ‘UK Issues Posthumous Pardons for Thousands of Gay Men’. Guardian, January. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/31/uk-issues-posthumous-pardons-thousands-gay-men-alan-turing-law.
Parmar, A. n.d. ‘Ethnicities, Racism, and Crime in England and Wales’. In The Oxford Handbook of Ethnicity, Crime, and Immigration, edited by Sandra M. Bucerius and Michael H. Tonry. New York: Oxford University Press. https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859016.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199859016.
Parmar, Alpa. 2011. ‘Stop and Search in London: Counter-Terrorist or Counter-Productive?’ Policing and Society 21 (4): 369–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2011.617984.
Penny Darbyshire. 2000a. ‘The Mischief of Plea Bargaining and Sentencing Rewards’. Criminal Law Review, 895–910. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
———. 2000b. ‘The Mischief of Plea Bargaining and Sentencing Rewards’. Criminal Law Review, 895–910. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
Philip Jenkins. n.d. ‘Failure to Launch’. The British Journal of Criminology 49 (1): 35–47. https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
Phillips, C., and B. Bowling. 2017. ‘Ethnicities, Racism, Crime and Criminal Justice’. In The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, edited by Alison Liebling, Shadd Maruna, and Lesley McAra, Sixth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
‘Plea Discussions in Cases of Serious or Complex Fraud - GOV.UK’. n.d. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/plea-discussions-in-cases-of-serious-or-complex-fraud--8.
Professor Michael Zander. n.d. ‘Plea Bargaining Goes Back a Hundred Years’. The New Law Journal 148 (6830). https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
Quick, O. n.d. ‘Expert Evidence and Medical Manslaughter: Vagueness in Action’. Journal of Law and Society,. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/jlsocty38&id=504.
———. n.d. ‘Prosecuting Gross Medical Negligence: Manslaughter, Discretion, and the Crown Prosecution Service’. Journal of Law and Society,. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/jlsocty33&id=427.
Quirk, Hannah. 2007. ‘Identifying Miscarriages of Justice: Why Innocence in the UK Is Not the Answer’. Modern Law Review 70 (5): 759–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2007.00662.x.
———. 2013. ‘Don’t Mention the War: The Court of Appeal, the Criminal Cases Review Commission and Dealing with the Past in Northern Ireland’. The Modern Law Review 76 (6): 949–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12044.
‘R. v : Case in Detail’. 2010. Archbold Review, 3–4. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
‘R. v Dougall: Case in Detail’. 2010. Archbold Review, 3–4. https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/Document/IAAE297108BCC11DFAEDB9900A2997CFE/View/FullText.html?skipAnonymous=true.
‘Rape and Sexual Offences | The Crown Prosecution Service’. n.d. https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/rape-and-sexual-offences.
Reece, H. 2013. ‘Rape Myths: Is Elite Opinion Right and Popular Opinion Wrong?’ Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 33 (3): 445–73. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqt006.
Rees, Gethin. 2010. ‘“It Is Not for Me to Say Whether Consent Was Given or Not”: Forensic Medical Examiners’ Construction of “Neutral Reports” in Rape Cases’. Social & Legal Studies 19 (3): 371–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663910362291.
Rees, Judith. n.d. ‘Reading the Riots: Investigating England’s Summer of Disorder’. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/46297/.
Reiner, Robert. 2010. The Politics of the Police. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rob C. Mawby. n.d. ‘Chibnall Revisited’. The British Journal of Criminology 50 (6): 1060–76. https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
Roberts, Stephanie. 2003. ‘“Unsafe” Convictions: Defining and Compensating Miscarriages of Justice’. Modern Law Review 66 (3): 441–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.6603007.
Roderick Munday. n.d. ‘The Province of the Prerogative of Mercy Determined’. Criminal Law and Justice Weekly (Formerly Justice of the Peace), no. 12. http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7V90-7V60-Y9DP-B0M8&csi=280390&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Rodger Patrick. n.d. ‘“Reading Tea Leaves”: An Assessment of the Reliability of Police Recorded Crime Statistics1’. The Police Journal 84 (1). https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
Rosemary Davidson. 2017. ‘Brexit and Criminal Justice: The Future of the UK’s Cooperation Relationship with the EU’. Criminal Law Review, 379–95. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
‘Runnymede Trust / Race and Policing’. n.d. https://www.runnymedetrust.org/projects-and-publications/criminal-justice-3/justice-resistance-solidarity-race-and-policing-in-england-wales.html.
Sanders, A., and D. Griffiths. 2013. ‘The Road to the Dock: Prosecution Decision-Making in Medical Manslaughter Cases’. In Bioethics, Medicine, and the Criminal Law: Volume II: Medicine, Crime, and Society, edited by Danielle Griffiths and Andrew Sanders, 117–58. Cambridge [UK]: Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/bioethics-medicine-and-the-criminal-law/0BAA9085241D1CEEB9FBF2398234E4EA.
———. 2015. ‘Following the Law or Using the Law? Decision Making in Medical Manslaughter.’ In Exploring the ‘Legal’ in Socio-Legal Studies, 225–44. Palgrave Macmillan.
Sanders, Andrew, Richard Young, and Mandy Burton. 2010a. Criminal Justice. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
———. 2010b. Criminal Justice. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2010c. Criminal Justice. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
Sarah Field. 2013. ‘Five Years on: The Impact of the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Plus ca Change?’ International Company and Commercial Law Review 24: 239–46. http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.
Scarman, Leslie Scarman and Great Britain. Home Office. 1982. The Brixton Disorders, 10-12 April 1981: The Scarman Report. Penguin.
‘Shell Shock and the Case of Harry Farr - YouTube’. 2007. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCk1bG5PBhw.
Sheptycki, James. 2017. ‘Liquid Modernity and the Police                             ; Thinking about Information Flows in Police Organisation’. Global Crime 18 (3): 286–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2017.1313734.
Silbey, S. n.d. ‘"Rotten Apples or a Rotting Barrel”’. http://web.mit.edu/ssilbey/www/pdf/Silbey_Ethics_Education_Comments2.pdf.
Sillince, John A.A., and Andrew D. Brown. 2009. ‘Multiple Organizational Identities and Legitimacy: The Rhetoric of Police Websites’. Human Relations 62 (12): 1829–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709336626.
Smith, Graham. 2006. ‘A Most Enduring Problem: Police Complaints Reform in England and Wales’. Journal of Social Policy 35 (1): 121–41. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279405009323.
Smith, Olivia, and Tina Skinner. 2017. ‘How Rape Myths Are Used and Challenged in Rape and Sexual Assault Trials’. Social & Legal Studies 26 (4): 441–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663916680130.
Sommers, S. R.; Ellsworth, P. C. n.d. ‘How Much Do We Really Know about Race and Juries - A Review of Social Science Theory and Research’. Chicago-Kent Law Review,. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/chknt78&id=1.
‘Suicide: Policy for Prosecutors in Respect of Cases of Encouraging or Assisting Suicide | The Crown Prosecution Service’. n.d. https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/suicide-policy-prosecutors-respect-cases-encouraging-or-assisting-suicide.
Susan Leahy1. n.d. ‘“No Means No”, But Where’s the Force? Addressing the Challenges of Formally Recognising Non-Violent Sexual Coercion as a Serious Criminal Offence’. Journal of Criminal Law 78 (4). https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
‘Take Five - To Stop Fraud’. n.d. https://takefive-stopfraud.org.uk/.
‘TakeFive’. n.d. https://takefive-stopfraud.org.uk/takethetest/.
Tata, Cyrus, and Jay M. Gormley. n.d. ‘Sentencing and Plea Bargaining: Guilty Pleas versus Trial Verdicts’. https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935383.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199935383-e-40.
Temkin, J. n.d. ‘Prosecuting and Defending Rape: Perspectives from the Bar’. Journal of Law and Society,. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/jlsocty27&id=1.
Temkin, Jennifer, Jacqueline M. Gray, and Jastine Barrett. 2018. ‘Different Functions of Rape Myth Use in Court: Findings From a Trial Observation Study’. Feminist Criminology 13 (2): 205–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085116661627.
‘The Governance of Britain: Review of the Executive Royal Prerogative Powers: Final Report’. n.d. http://data.parliament.uk/DepositedPapers/Files/DEP2009-2493/DEP2009-2493.pdf.
‘The Investigation and Prosecution of Criminal Offences in England and Wales: The Law and Procedure’. n.d. https://parlipapers.proquest.com/parlipapers/result/pqpdocumentview?accountid=9730&groupid=107687&pgId=75fed896-2112-4571-b046-fd6de9b7b751&rsId=16BEB5D8D48.
‘The Police Have Their Own Crimes to Answer For – Media Diversified’. n.d. https://mediadiversified.org/2016/03/07/the-police-have-a-lot-to-answer-for/.
‘The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry - GOV.UK’. n.d. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-stephen-lawrence-inquiry.
Tombs, Steve. 2018. ‘The UK’s Corporate Killing Law: Un/Fit for Purpose?’ Criminology & Criminal Justice 18 (4): 488–507. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895817725559.
Torrible, Clare. 2018. ‘Reconceptualising the Police Complaints Process as a Site of Contested Legitimacy Claims’. Policing and Society 28 (4): 464–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2016.1191486.
Vaughn, J., O. Quick, and D. Griffiths. 2018. ‘Medical Manslaughter: Where Next?’ The Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 11 (6): 251–54. https://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1308/rcsbull.2018.251.
Victoria Roper. n.d. ‘The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007—A 10-Year Review’. Journal of Criminal Law 82 (1). https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.
Ward, T. 2004. ‘State Harms’. In Beyond Criminology: Taking Harm Seriously, 84–100. London: Pluto Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3386534.
Wells, C. n.d. ‘Corporate Crime: Opening the Eyes of the Sentry’. Legal Studies,. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/legstd30&id=1.
Wells, Celia, Oliver Quick, and Nicola Lacey. 2010a. Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing Criminal Law: Text and Materials. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780511742668.
———. 2010b. Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing Criminal Law: Text and Materials. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780511742668.
———. 2010c. Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing Criminal Law: Text and Materials. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780511742668.
———. 2010d. Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing Criminal Law: Text and Materials. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wilcox, Aidan, and Richard Young. 2007. ‘How Green Was Thames Valley?: Policing the Image of Restorative Justice Cautions’. Policing and Society 17 (2): 141–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460701302693.
‘Williams Review into Gross Negligence Manslaughter in Healthcare - GOV.UK’. n.d. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/williams-review-into-gross-negligence-manslaughter-in-healthcare.
Woodley, M. 2013a. ‘Bargaining over Corporate Manslaughter--What Price a Life?’ The Journal of Criminal Law 77 (1): 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2013.77.1.816.
———. 2013b. ‘Bargaining over Corporate Manslaughter--What Price a Life?’ The Journal of Criminal Law 77 (1): 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2013.77.1.816.