Bibliography for LAWD20034: Crime, Justice and Society BETA

‘A gap or a chasm? Attrition in reported rape cases. Home Office Research Study 293.’ (no date). Available at: https://paladinservice.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/gap-or-chasm-rape-report.pdf.

Alghrani, A. et al. (2011) ‘Healthcare scandals in the NHS: crime and punishment’, Journal of Medical Ethics, 37(4), pp. 230–232. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2010.038737.

Angiolini, E. (no date a) Report of the Independent Review into The Investigation and Prosecution of Rape in London | The Crown Prosecution Service. Available at: https://www.cps.gov.uk/publication/report-independent-review-investigation-and-prosecution-rape-london-rt-hon-dame-elish.

Angiolini, E. (no date b) ‘Report of the Independent Review of Deaths and Serious Incidents in Police Custody’. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/deaths-and-serious-incidents-in-police-custody.

Are Britain and America’s Drug Laws Racist? – Media Diversified (no date). Available at: https://mediadiversified.org/2015/07/24/racist-drug-law/.

‘Are Juries Fair?’ (no date). Available at: https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/research-and-analysis/moj-research/are-juries-fair-research.pdf.

Ashworth (no date a) ‘Developments in the Public Prosecutor’s Office in England and Wales’, European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 8(3), pp. 257–282. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/15718170020519184.

Ashworth (no date b) ‘Developments in the Public Prosecutor’s Office in England and Wales’, European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 8(3), pp. 257–282. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/15718170020519184.

Ashworth, A. and Redmayne, M. (2010a) The criminal process. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ashworth, A. and Redmayne, M. (2010b) The criminal process. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Athwal, H. and Burnett, J. (2014) ‘Investigated or ignored? An analysis of race-related deaths since the Macpherson Report’, Race & Class, 56(1), pp. 22–42. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396814531694.

Baker, D. (2019) ‘Using narrative to construct accountability in cases of death after police contact’, Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 52(1), pp. 60–75. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865818767227.

BAKER, DAVID. (2018) DEATHS AFTER POLICE CONTACT: constructing accountability in the 21st century. [Place of publication not identified]: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN.

Blanco Hache, A.C. and Ryder, N. (2011) ‘’Tis the season to (                              ?) wise-up to online fraudsters. Criminals on the Web lurking to scam shoppers this Christmas:                              a critical analysis of the United Kingdom’s legislative provisions and policies to tackle online fraud’, Information & Communications Technology Law, 20(1), pp. 35–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2011.557537.

Bobbies on the net: a police workforce for the digital age | Reform (no date). Available at: https://reform.uk/research/bobbies-net-police-workforce-digital-age.

Bowling, B., Reiner, R. and Sheptycki, J.W.E. (2019) The politics of the police. Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Brazier, M. and Alghrani, A. (2009) ‘Fatal medical malpractice and criminal liability’, Professional Negligence, 25, pp. 51–67. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

Brian Brewis (no date) ‘Procedural Amendments for Adducing Sexual Behaviour Evidence Under s. 41 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999’, Journal of Criminal Law, 82(5). Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Button, M., Blackbourn, D. and Tunley, M. (2015) ‘“The Not So Thin Blue Line After All?” Investigative Resources Dedicated to Fighting Fraud/Economic Crime in the United Kingdom’, Policing, 9(2), pp. 129–142. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pau037.

Campbell, L., Ashworth, A. and Redmayne, M. (2019) The criminal process. Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caroli, P. (2018) ‘The Thin Line between Transitional Justice and Memory Activism: The Case of the German and British “Pardons” for Convicted Homosexuals’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12(3), pp. 499–514. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijy014.

Celia Wells (2014) ‘Corporate criminal liability : a ten year review’, Criminal Law Review, pp. 849–878. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

Chris Greer (no date a) ‘We Predict a Riot?’, The British Journal of Criminology, 50(6), pp. 1041–1059. Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Chris Greer (no date b) ‘We Predict a Riot?’, The British Journal of Criminology, 50(6), pp. 1041–1059. Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Clare Gunby (no date) ‘Alcohol-related Rape Cases: Barristers’ Perspectives on the Sexual Offences Act 2003 and Its Impact on Practice’, Journal of Criminal Law, 74(6). Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Clare McGlynn (no date) ‘Rape Trials and Sexual History Evidence: Reforming the Law on Third-Party Evidence’, Journal of Criminal Law, 81(5). Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Codes and protocols - Serious Fraud Office (no date a). Available at: https://www.sfo.gov.uk/publications/guidance-policy-and-protocols/codes-and-protocols/.

Codes and protocols - Serious Fraud Office (no date b). Available at: https://www.sfo.gov.uk/publications/guidance-policy-and-protocols/codes-and-protocols/.

Colbran, M.P. (2018) ‘Policing, social media and the new media landscape: can the police and the traditional media ever successfully bypass each other?’, Policing and Society, pp. 1–15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2018.1532426.

Company fined £550,000 in first corporate manslaughter sentencing under new guideline (no date). Available at: https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/company-fined-550000-in-first-corporate-manslaughter-sentencing-under-new-guideline.

Conaghan, J. (2017) ‘Investigating rape: human rights and police accountability’, Legal Studies, 37(1), pp. 54–77. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/lest.12141.

Conaghan, J. and Russell, Y. (2014) ‘Rape Myths, Law, and Feminist Research: “Myths About Myths”?’, Feminist Legal Studies, 22(1), pp. 25–48. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-014-9259-z.

Corporate Manslaughter - Sentencing Developments | Ashfords Solicitors (no date). Available at: https://www.ashfords.co.uk/news-and-events/general/corporate-manslaughter-sentencing-developments.

Courts and Tribunals Judiciary | R -v- Lion Steel Equipment Ltd (no date). Available at: https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/r-v-steel-equip-ltd-sentencing-remarks/.

CPS (2013) The Code for Crown Prosecutors. Available at: https://www.cps.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/publications/code_2013_accessible_english.pdf.

Crandon, G.L. and Dunne, S. (1997) ‘Symbiosis or vassalage? The media and the law enforcers ‐ the case of Avon and Somerset police’, Policing and Society, 8(1), pp. 77–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1997.9964782.

Crime in England and Wales: Year Ending June 2018 - Office for National Statistics (no date). Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/crimeinenglandandwales/yearendingjune2018#main-points.

Damon Mitchell, Richard Hirschman and Gordon C. Nagayama Hall (1999) ‘Attributions of Victim Responsibility, Pleasure, and Trauma in Male Rape’, The Journal of Sex Research, 36(4). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3813721?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

David Ormerod (2012a) ‘Prosecution policies’, Criminal Law Review, pp. 653–655. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

David Ormerod (2012b) ‘Prosecution policies’, Criminal Law Review, pp. 653–655. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

Devereaux, S. (2017) ‘Execution and Pardon at the Old Bailey 1730-1837’, American Journal of Legal History, 57(4), pp. 447–494. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/njx024.

‘Digital Investigation and Intelligence: Policing capabilities for a digital age’ (no date). Available at: https://www.uk-osint.net/documents/Digital_Investigation_and_Intelligence_Policing_capabilities_for_a%20digital_age_April_2015.pdf.

Directors’ Guidance to accompany the Attorney General’s Guidelines on Plea Discussions in cases of Serious or Complex Fraud | The Crown Prosecution Service (no date a). Available at: https://www.cps.gov.uk/publication/directors-guidance-accompany-attorney-generals-guidelines-plea-discussions-cases.

Directors’ Guidance to accompany the Attorney General’s Guidelines on Plea Discussions in cases of Serious or Complex Fraud | The Crown Prosecution Service (no date b). Available at: https://www.cps.gov.uk/publication/directors-guidance-accompany-attorney-generals-guidelines-plea-discussions-cases.

‘Diversity and Fairness in the Justice system’ (no date). Available at: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/judicial-institute/sites/judicial-institute/files/diversity-fairness-in-the-jury-system.pdf.

Dobson, A. (2013) ‘Section 37 of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 – re‐invigorated’, International Journal of Law and Management, 55(2), pp. 141–155. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/17542431311308467.

Doig, A. and Levi, M. (2009) ‘Inter-agency work and the UK public sector investigation of fraud, 1996–2006: joined-up rhetoric and disjointed reality’, Policing and Society, 19(3), pp. 199–215. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460902863311.

Doig, A. and Levi, M. (2013) ‘A case of arrested development? Delivering the UK National Fraud Strategy within competing policing policy priorities’, Public Money & Management, 33(2), pp. 145–152. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2013.763435.

‘Dying for Justice’ (no date). Available at: https://www.ucu.org.uk/media/7201/Dying-for-Justice/pdf/Dying_for_Justice_web.pdf.

Ellison, L. et al. (2015) ‘Challenging criminal justice? Psychosocial disability and rape victimization’, Criminology & Criminal Justice, 15(2), pp. 225–244. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895814543535.

Ellison, L. and Munro, V.E. (2015) ‘“Telling tales”: exploring narratives of life and law within the (mock) jury room’, Legal Studies, 35(2), pp. 201–225. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/lest.12051.

Forging the links: Rape investigation and prosecution - HMICFRS (no date). Available at: https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/publications/forging-the-links-rape-investigation-and-prosecution/.

Gannon, R. and Doig, A. (2010) ‘Ducking the answer? Fraud strategies and police resources’, Policing and Society, 20(1), pp. 39–60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460903377329.

Gavin Evans (2018) ‘The unwelcome revival of “race science”’, Guardian [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/02/the-unwelcome-revival-of-race-science.

Gillian Daly and Rosemary Pattenden (2005) ‘Racial Bias and the English Criminal Trial Jury’, The Cambridge Law Journal, 64(3). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4500840?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Gobert, J. (2008) ‘The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 – Thirteen years in the making but was it worth the wait?’, Modern Law Review, 71(3), pp. 413–433. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2008.00699.x.

Gobert, J. (no date) ‘The Politics of Corporate Manslaughter - The British Experience’, Flinders Journal of Law Reform, [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/flinlj8&id=3.

G.R. Rubin (2007) ‘Posthumous pardons, the Home Office and the Timothy Evans case’, Criminal Law Review, pp. 41–59. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

Gunby, C., Carline, A. and Beynon, C. (2013) ‘Regretting it After? Focus Group Perspectives on Alcohol Consumption, Nonconsensual Sex and False Allegations of Rape’, Social & Legal Studies, 22(1), pp. 87–106. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663912459293.

Gurnham, D. (2018) ‘Ched Evans, rape myths and Medusa’s gaze: a story of mirrors and windows’, International Journal of Law in Context, 14(3), pp. 454–468. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744552318000010.

Hannah Quirk* (2013) ‘Sentencing white coat crime: the need for guidance in medical manslaughter cases’, Criminal Law Review, pp. 871–888. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

‘Health and Safety Offences, Corporate Manslaughter and Food Safety and Hygiene Offences. Definitive Guideline’ (no date). Available at: https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Health-and-Safety-Corporate-Manslaughter-Food-Safety-and-Hygiene-definitive-guideline-Web.pdf.

Hillyard, P. (2004) Beyond criminology: taking harm seriously. London: Pluto Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3386534.

Hillyard, P. and Crime and Society Foundation (Great Britain) (2005) Criminal obsessions: why harm matters more than crime. London: Crime and Society Foundation.

Hillyard, P. and Tombs, S. (2007a) ‘From “crime” to social harm?’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 48(1–2), pp. 9–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-007-9079-z.

Hillyard, P. and Tombs, S. (2007b) ‘From “crime” to social harm?’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 48(1–2), pp. 9–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-007-9079-z.

Hillyard, P. and Tombs, S. (2017) ‘Social Harm and Zemiology’, in A. Liebling, S. Maruna, and L. McAra (eds) The Oxford handbook of criminology. Sixth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, pp. 284–305.

Hohl, K. and Stanko, E.A. (2015) ‘Complaints of rape and the criminal justice system: Fresh evidence on the attrition problem in England and Wales’, European Journal of Criminology, 12(3), pp. 324–341. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370815571949.

House of Commons - Home Affairs: Written evidence submitted by Dr Rodger Patrick [IPCC 03] (no date). Available at: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201213/cmselect/cmhaff/494/494vw03.htm.

Ian D. Brownlee (2004a) ‘The statutory charging scheme in England and Wales: towards a unified prosecution system?’, Criminal Law Review, pp. 896–907. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

Ian D. Brownlee (2004b) ‘The statutory charging scheme in England and Wales: towards a unified prosecution system?’, Criminal Law Review, pp. 896–907. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

‘Injustice on Vimeo’ (no date). Available at: https://vimeo.com/34633260.

John D. Jackson (no date) ‘The effect of legal culture and proof in decisions to prosecute’, Law, Probability & Risk [Preprint], (2). Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Kahn, K.B. and Martin, K.D. (2016) ‘Policing and Race: Disparate Treatment, Perceptions, and Policy Responses’, Social Issues and Policy Review, 10(1), pp. 82–121. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/sipr.12019.

Lacey, N. (2009) ‘Historicising Criminalisation: Conceptual and Empirical Issues’, Modern Law Review, 72(6), pp. 936–960. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2009.00775.x.

Larcombe, W. et al. (2016) ‘“I Think it’s Rape and I Think He Would be Found Not Guilty”’, Social & Legal Studies, 25(5), pp. 611–629. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663916647442.

Leukfeldt, E.R., Kleemans, E.R. and Stol, W.P. (2017) ‘A typology of cybercriminal networks: from low-tech all-rounders to high-tech specialists’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 67(1), pp. 21–37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9662-2.

Levi, M. et al. (2017) ‘Cyberfraud and the implications for effective risk-based responses: themes from UK research’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 67(1), pp. 77–96. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9648-0.

Levi, M. (no date) ‘The implications of economic cybercrime for policing’. Available at: http://orca.cf.ac.uk/88156/.

Liebling, A., Maruna, S. and McAra, L. (eds) (2017) The Oxford handbook of criminology. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lipscombe, S. and Barber, S. (no date) ‘Assisted Suicide, Notes to Parliamentary Briefing Paper’. Available at: https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN04857.

LOVEDAY, B. (2000) ‘Managing Crime: Police Use of Crime Data as an Indicator of Effectiveness’, International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 28(3), pp. 215–237. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1006/ijsl.2000.0124.

de Maillard, J. and Savage, S.P. (2018) ‘Policing as a performing art? The contradictory nature of contemporary police performance management’, Criminology & Criminal Justice, 18(3), pp. 314–331. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895817718589.

McConville, M. (no date) ‘Plea Bargaining: Ethics and Politics’, Journal of Law and Society, [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/jlsocty25&id=570.

McDowell, S.E. and Ferner, R.E. (2013) ‘Medical manslaughter’, BMJ, 347(sep18 1), pp. f5609–f5609. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f5609.

McMillan, L. (2018) ‘Police officers’ perceptions of false allegations of rape’, Journal of Gender Studies, 27(1), pp. 9–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2016.1194260.

Ministry of Justice (no date) Explanatory Notes to Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007. Queen’s Printer of Acts of Parliament. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2007/19/notes/contents.

Miscarriages of Justice: The Impact of Wrongful Imprisonment - JustResearch Edition no.13 (no date). Available at: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/jr13/p5a.html.

Morgan, R., Reiner, R. and Maguire, M. (2012) The Oxford handbook of criminology. 5th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Mulcahy, A. (1994) ‘The Justifications of Justice “Justice”: Legal Practitioners’ Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates’ Courts’, The British Journal of Criminology, 34(4), pp. 411–430. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048444.

Mulcahy, A. (no date a) ‘The Justification of Justice - Legal Practitioners’ Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates’ Courts’, British Journal of Criminology, [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/bjcrim34&id=1.

Mulcahy, A. (no date b) ‘The Justification of Justice - Legal Practitioners’ Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates’ Courts’, British Journal of Criminology, [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/bjcrim34&id=1.

Naughton, M. (2007) Rethinking miscarriages of justice: beyond the tip of the iceberg. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=736218.

Naughton, M. (2012a) ‘Introduction’, in The Criminal Cases Review Commission: Hope for the Innocent? London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=555550.

Naughton, M. (2012b) ‘The Importance of Innocence for the Criminal Justice System’, in The Criminal Cases Review Commission: Hope for the Innocent? London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=555550.

Naughton, M. (2013) ‘Perspectives and Definitions’, in The innocent and the criminal justice system: a sociological analysis of miscarriages of justice. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4008428.

Naughton, M. (no date) ‘The Criminal Cases Review Commission: Innocence versus Safety and the Integrity of the Criminal Justice System’, Criminal Law Quarterly, [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/clwqrty58&id=1.

Niko Kommenda (2018) ‘Why is violent crime on the rise – and who is most at risk?’, Guardian [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/apr/27/why-are-knife-and-gun-offences-on-the-rise-and-who-is-most-at-risk.

Nobles, R. and Schiff, D. (2006) ‘Guilt and Innocence in the Criminal Justice System: A Comment on R (Mullen) v Secretary of State for the Home Department’, Modern Law Review, 69(1), pp. 80–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00577_2.x.

Noël Sweeney (no date) ‘Adolf Beck: The Ghost of Justice’, Criminal Law and Justice Weekly (formerly Justice of the Peace) [Preprint], (9). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JDM-2WC0-TWWS-21H8&csi=280390&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.

Online Fraud - National Audit Office (NAO) Report (no date). Available at: https://www.nao.org.uk/report/online-fraud/.

Owen Bowcott (2017) ‘UK issues posthumous pardons for thousands of gay men’, Guardian [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/31/uk-issues-posthumous-pardons-thousands-gay-men-alan-turing-law.

Parmar, A. (2011) ‘Stop and search in London: counter-terrorist or counter-productive?’, Policing and Society, 21(4), pp. 369–382. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2011.617984.

Parmar, A. (no date) ‘Ethnicities, Racism, and Crime in England and Wales’, in S.M. Bucerius and M.H. Tonry (eds) The Oxford handbook of ethnicity, crime, and immigration. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859016.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199859016.

Penny Darbyshire (2000a) ‘The mischief of plea bargaining and sentencing rewards’, Criminal Law Review, pp. 895–910. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

Penny Darbyshire (2000b) ‘The mischief of plea bargaining and sentencing rewards’, Criminal Law Review, pp. 895–910. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

Philip Jenkins (no date) ‘Failure to Launch’, The British Journal of Criminology, 49(1), pp. 35–47. Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Phillips, C. and Bowling, B. (2017) ‘Ethnicities, Racism, Crime and Criminal Justice’, in A. Liebling, S. Maruna, and L. McAra (eds) The Oxford handbook of criminology. Sixth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

Plea discussions in cases of serious or complex fraud - GOV.UK (no date). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/plea-discussions-in-cases-of-serious-or-complex-fraud--8.

Professor Michael Zander (no date) ‘Plea bargaining goes back a hundred years’, The New Law Journal, 148(6830). Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Quick, O. (no date a) ‘Expert Evidence and Medical Manslaughter: Vagueness in Action’, Journal of Law and Society, [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/jlsocty38&id=504.

Quick, O. (no date b) ‘Prosecuting Gross Medical Negligence: Manslaughter, Discretion, and the Crown Prosecution Service’, Journal of Law and Society, [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/jlsocty33&id=427.

Quirk, H. (2007) ‘Identifying Miscarriages of Justice: Why Innocence in the UK is Not the Answer’, Modern Law Review, 70(5), pp. 759–777. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2007.00662.x.

Quirk, H. (2013) ‘Don’t Mention the War: The Court of Appeal, the Criminal Cases Review Commission and Dealing with the Past in Northern Ireland’, The Modern Law Review, 76(6), pp. 949–980. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12044.

‘R. v : case in detail’ (2010) Archbold Review, pp. 3–4. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

‘R. v Dougall: case in detail’ (2010) Archbold Review, pp. 3–4. Available at: https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/Document/IAAE297108BCC11DFAEDB9900A2997CFE/View/FullText.html?skipAnonymous=true.

Rape and Sexual Offences | The Crown Prosecution Service (no date). Available at: https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/rape-and-sexual-offences.

Reece, H. (2013) ‘Rape Myths: Is Elite Opinion Right and Popular Opinion Wrong?’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 33(3), pp. 445–473. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqt006.

Rees, G. (2010) ‘“It is Not for Me to Say Whether Consent Was Given or Not”: Forensic Medical Examiners’ Construction of “Neutral Reports” in Rape Cases’, Social & Legal Studies, 19(3), pp. 371–386. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663910362291.

Rees, J. (no date) ‘Reading the riots: investigating England’s summer of disorder’. Available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/46297/.

Reiner, R. (2010) The politics of the police. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rob C. Mawby (no date) ‘Chibnall Revisited’, The British Journal of Criminology, 50(6), pp. 1060–1076. Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Roberts, S. (2003) ‘“Unsafe” Convictions: Defining and Compensating Miscarriages of Justice’, Modern Law Review, 66(3), pp. 441–451. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.6603007.

Roderick Munday (no date) ‘The Province of the Prerogative of Mercy Determined’, Criminal Law and Justice Weekly (formerly Justice of the Peace) [Preprint], (12). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7V90-7V60-Y9DP-B0M8&csi=280390&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.

Rodger Patrick (no date) ‘“Reading Tea Leaves”: An Assessment of the Reliability of Police Recorded Crime Statistics1’, The Police Journal, 84(1). Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Rosemary Davidson (2017) ‘Brexit and criminal justice: the future of the UK’s cooperation relationship with the EU’, Criminal Law Review, pp. 379–395. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

Runnymede Trust / Race and Policing (no date). Available at: https://www.runnymedetrust.org/projects-and-publications/criminal-justice-3/justice-resistance-solidarity-race-and-policing-in-england-wales.html.

Sanders, A. and Griffiths, D. (2013) ‘The road to the dock: prosecution decision-making in medical manslaughter cases’, in Danielle Griffiths and Andrew Sanders (eds) Bioethics, medicine, and the criminal law: Volume II: Medicine, crime, and society. Cambridge [UK]: Cambridge University Press, pp. 117–158. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/bioethics-medicine-and-the-criminal-law/0BAA9085241D1CEEB9FBF2398234E4EA.

Sanders, A. and Griffiths, D. (2015) ‘Following the law or using the law? Decision making in medical manslaughter.’, in Exploring the ‘Legal’ in Socio-Legal Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 225–244.

Sanders, A., Young, R. and Burton, M. (2010a) Criminal justice. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, USA.

Sanders, A., Young, R. and Burton, M. (2010b) Criminal justice. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sanders, A., Young, R. and Burton, M. (2010c) Criminal justice. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, USA.

Sarah Field (2013) ‘Five years on: the impact of the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: plus ca change?’, International Company and Commercial Law Review, 24, pp. 239–246. Available at: http://signon.thomsonreuters.com/federation/UKF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.bris.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fwestlawuk.thomsonreuters.co.uk%2FBrowse%2FHome%2FWestlawUK%3FskipAnonymous%3Dtrue.

Scarman, L.S. and Great Britain. Home Office (1982) The Brixton disorders, 10-12 April 1981: the Scarman report. Penguin.

‘Shell Shock and the case of Harry Farr - YouTube’ (2007). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCk1bG5PBhw.

Sheptycki, J. (2017) ‘Liquid modernity and the police                              ; thinking about information flows in police organisation’, Global Crime, 18(3), pp. 286–302. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2017.1313734.

Silbey, S. (no date) ‘"Rotten Apples or a Rotting Barrel”’. Available at: http://web.mit.edu/ssilbey/www/pdf/Silbey_Ethics_Education_Comments2.pdf.

Sillince, J.A.A. and Brown, A.D. (2009) ‘Multiple organizational identities and legitimacy: The rhetoric of police websites’, Human Relations, 62(12), pp. 1829–1856. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709336626.

Smith, G. (2006) ‘A Most Enduring Problem: Police Complaints Reform in England and Wales’, Journal of Social Policy, 35(1), pp. 121–141. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279405009323.

Smith, O. and Skinner, T. (2017) ‘How Rape Myths Are Used and Challenged in Rape and Sexual Assault Trials’, Social & Legal Studies, 26(4), pp. 441–466. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663916680130.

Sommers, S. R.; Ellsworth, P. C. (no date) ‘How Much Do We Really Know about Race and Juries - A Review of Social Science Theory and Research’, Chicago-Kent Law Review, [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/chknt78&id=1.

Suicide: Policy for Prosecutors in Respect of Cases of Encouraging or Assisting Suicide | The Crown Prosecution Service (no date). Available at: https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/suicide-policy-prosecutors-respect-cases-encouraging-or-assisting-suicide.

Susan Leahy1 (no date) ‘“No Means No”, But Where’s the Force? Addressing the Challenges of Formally Recognising Non-violent Sexual Coercion as a Serious Criminal Offence’, Journal of Criminal Law, 78(4). Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Take Five - To Stop Fraud (no date). Available at: https://takefive-stopfraud.org.uk/.

TakeFive (no date). Available at: https://takefive-stopfraud.org.uk/takethetest/.

Tata, C. and Gormley, J.M. (no date) ‘Sentencing and Plea Bargaining: Guilty Pleas versus Trial Verdicts’. Available at: https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935383.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199935383-e-40.

Temkin, J. (no date) ‘Prosecuting and Defending Rape: Perspectives from the Bar’, Journal of Law and Society, [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/jlsocty27&id=1.

Temkin, J., Gray, J.M. and Barrett, J. (2018) ‘Different Functions of Rape Myth Use in Court: Findings From a Trial Observation Study’, Feminist Criminology, 13(2), pp. 205–226. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085116661627.

‘The Governance of Britain: Review of the Executive Royal Prerogative Powers: Final Report’ (no date). Available at: http://data.parliament.uk/DepositedPapers/Files/DEP2009-2493/DEP2009-2493.pdf.

‘The investigation and prosecution of criminal offences in England and Wales: the law and procedure’ (no date). Available at: https://parlipapers.proquest.com/parlipapers/result/pqpdocumentview?accountid=9730&groupid=107687&pgId=75fed896-2112-4571-b046-fd6de9b7b751&rsId=16BEB5D8D48.

The Police Have Their Own Crimes to Answer For – Media Diversified (no date). Available at: https://mediadiversified.org/2016/03/07/the-police-have-a-lot-to-answer-for/.

The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry - GOV.UK (no date). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-stephen-lawrence-inquiry.

Tombs, S. (2018) ‘The UK’s corporate killing law: Un/fit for purpose?’, Criminology & Criminal Justice, 18(4), pp. 488–507. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895817725559.

Torrible, C. (2018) ‘Reconceptualising the police complaints process as a site of contested legitimacy claims’, Policing and Society, 28(4), pp. 464–479. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2016.1191486.

Vaughn, J., Quick, O. and Griffiths, D. (2018) ‘Medical Manslaughter: Where Next?’, The Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 11(6), pp. 251–254. Available at: https://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1308/rcsbull.2018.251.

Victoria Roper (no date) ‘The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007—A 10-Year Review’, Journal of Criminal Law, 82(1). Available at: https://bris.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal.

Ward, T. (2004) ‘State Harms’, in Beyond criminology: taking harm seriously. London: Pluto Press, pp. 84–100. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3386534.

Wells, C. (no date) ‘Corporate Crime: Opening the Eyes of the Sentry’, Legal Studies, [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/legstd30&id=1.

Wells, C., Quick, O. and Lacey, N. (2010a) Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing criminal law: text and materials. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780511742668.

Wells, C., Quick, O. and Lacey, N. (2010b) Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing criminal law: text and materials. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780511742668.

Wells, C., Quick, O. and Lacey, N. (2010c) Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing criminal law: text and materials. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Bristol&isbn=9780511742668.

Wells, C., Quick, O. and Lacey, N. (2010d) Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing criminal law: text and materials. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wilcox, A. and Young, R. (2007) ‘How Green was Thames Valley?: Policing the Image of Restorative Justice Cautions’, Policing and Society, 17(2), pp. 141–163. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460701302693.

Williams review into gross negligence manslaughter in healthcare - GOV.UK (no date). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/williams-review-into-gross-negligence-manslaughter-in-healthcare.

Woodley, M. (2013a) ‘Bargaining over Corporate Manslaughter--What Price a Life?’, The Journal of Criminal Law, 77(1), pp. 33–40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2013.77.1.816.

Woodley, M. (2013b) ‘Bargaining over Corporate Manslaughter--What Price a Life?’, The Journal of Criminal Law, 77(1), pp. 33–40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2013.77.1.816.