Bibliography for HIST10042: The Medieval World

[1]
D. Power, The central Middle Ages: Europe 950-1320. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

[2]
M. Barber, Two cities: medieval Europe, 1050-1320, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2004.

[3]
R. Bartlett, The making of Europe: conquest, colonization and cultural change, 950-1350. London: Penguin, 1994.

[4]
C. Wickham, Medieval Europe. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016.

[5]
W. C. Jordan, Europe in the High Middle Ages. London: Penguin, 2002.

[6]
R. I. Moore, The first European revolution, c. 970-1215. Oxford [England]: Blackwell.

[7]
D. Waley, Later Medieval Europe 1250-1520, 3rd ed. Harlow: Longman, 2001.

[8]
M. G. Bull, Thinking medieval: an introduction to the study of the Middle Ages. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

[9]
J. L. Nelson and P. Linehan, The medieval world. London: Routledge, 2001.

[10]
J. Le Goff, The medieval world. London: Parkgate Books, 1997.

[11]
G. A. Loud and M. Staub, Eds., The making of medieval history. Woodbridge, Suffolk: York Medieval Press, 2017.

[12]
I. Alfonso, ‘Cistercians and Feudalism’, Past & Present, no. 133, 19911101 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/stable/650765?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

[13]
M. Bloch, Feudal Society. Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://www-taylorfrancis-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/books/9781315772165

[14]
Elizabeth A. R. Brown, ‘The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and Historians of Medieval Europe’, The American Historical Review, vol. 79, no. 4, 19741001 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5545187895&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0002-8762&rft.aulast=Elizabeth&rft.aufirst=A&rft.auinitm=Brown&rft.atitle=The+Tyranny+of+a+Construct%3A+Feudalism+and+Historians+of+Medieval+Europe&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.date=1974&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1063&rft.epage=1088&rft.issn=0002-8762&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5545187895

[15]
M. Barber, Two cities: medieval Europe, 1050-1320, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2004.

[16]
S. Reynolds, Fiefs and vassals: the medieval evidence reinterpreted. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1183111

[17]
S. Harvey, ‘The knight and the knight’s fee in England’, Past and Present, vol. 49, no. 1, 1970, doi: 10.1093/past/49.1.3. [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/external-search?queryString=Harvey, Knight’s fee&clusterResults=on&stickyFacetsChecked=on#/oclc/4639886025

[18]
R. A. Brown, Origins of English feudalism, vol. 19. London: Allen and Unwin, 1973.

[19]
J. C. Holt, ‘Feudalism Revisited’, The Economic History Review, vol. 14, no. 2, 19610101 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5985171616&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0013-0117&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.auinitm=C&rft.atitle=Feudalism+Revisited&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+History+Review&rft.date=1961&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=333&rft.epage=340&rft.issn=0013-0117&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5985171616

[20]
D. Wood, Medieval economic thought. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/559081001

[21]
N. J. G. Pounds, An economic history of medieval Europe, Second edition. Oxfordshire [England]: Routledge, 2013.

[22]
R. S. Lopez, The commercial revolution of the Middle Ages, 950-1350. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press.

[23]
R. Latouche and E. M. Wilkinson, The birth of the western economy: economic aspects of the Dark Ages. London: Routledge, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://www-taylorfrancis-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/books/9781315019659

[24]
R. H. Britnell, The commercialisation of English society, 1000-1500, 2nd ed. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1996.

[25]
J. L. Bolton, Money in the medieval English economy 973-1489. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

[26]
G. Duby, The early growth of the European economy: warriors and peasants from the seventh to the twelfth century. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1974.

[27]
G. Duby, Rural economy and country life in the Medieval west. Philadelphia, Penn: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.

[28]
S. Epstein, An economic and social history of later medieval Europe, 1000-1500. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

[29]
M. M. Postan, The medieval economy and society: an economic history of Britain in the Middle Ages, vol. 1. Harmondsworth [England]: Penguin, 1975.

[30]
J. Davis, Medieval market morality: life, law and ethics in the English marketplace, 1200-1500. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/core/books/medieval-market-morality/4572AE039F5DE449E70FE06EA1C9180A

[31]
J. R. S. Phillips, The medieval expansion of Europe, 2nd ed. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1998.

[32]
P. Frankopan, The First Crusade: the Call from the East. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012.

[33]
E. O. Blake, ‘The Formation of the “Crusade Idea”’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, vol. 21, no. 1, 197001, doi: 10.1017/S0022046900048429. [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/external-search?queryString=Blake, Formation of crusading idea&clusterResults=on&stickyFacetsChecked=on#/oclc/8272647407

[34]
J. France, Victory in the East: a Military History of the First Crusade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

[35]
J. Phillips, The Second Crusade: extending the frontiers of Christendom. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

[36]
D. R. Blanks and M. Frassetto, Western views of Islam in medieval and early modern Europe: perception of other, 1st ed. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=308381

[37]
B. Z. Kedar, ‘Crusade Historians and the Massacres of 1096’, Jewish History, vol. 12, no. 2, 19981001 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5542565437

[38]
B. Z. Ḳedar, Crusade and Mission: European Approaches Toward the Muslims. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/884013477

[39]
R.-J. Lilie, Byzantium and the crusader states, 1096-1204. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198204077.001.0001/acprof-9780198204077

[40]
J. Phillips, Defenders of the Holy Land: relations between the Latin East and the West, 1119-1187. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1996.

[41]
J. M. Powell, Ed., Muslims Under Latin Rule, 1100-1300. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.

[42]
J. Riley-Smith, The first crusade: and the idea of crusading. London: Continuum.

[43]
J. Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades. London: Hambledon and London, 2003.

[44]
M. Prabhu, Byzantium at War AD 600-1453. London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2003.

[45]
R. Browning, The Byzantine Empire, Rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.

[46]
C. H. Lawrence, Medieval monasticism : forms of religious life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages, Third edition. London: Routledge, 2001.

[47]
The Investiture Controversy: Church and Monarchy from the Ninth to the Twelfth Century. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.

[48]
K. G. Cushing, Reform and the papacy in the eleventh century: spirituality and social change. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.

[49]
C. Morris, The papal monarchy: the Western church from 1050 to 1250. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Clarendon Press, 1989 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/55715459

[50]
I. S. Robinson, The papacy, 1073-1198: continuity and innovation. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

[51]
J. E. Burton and J. Kerr, The Cistercians in the Middle Ages. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press, 2011.

[52]
G. Constable, The reformation of the twelfth century, vol. 1985. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

[53]
B. H. Rosenwein, ‘Social Meaning in the Monastic and Mendicant Spiritualities’, Past & Present, no. 63, 19740501 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5549116945

[54]
A. Vauchez and M. F. Cusato, Francis of Assisi: the life and afterlife of a medieval saint, 1st English ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.

[55]
G. Tellenbach, The Church in western Europe from the tenth to the early twelfth century. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

[56]
J. Howe, Before the Gregorian reform: the Latin Church at the turn of the first millennium. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2016.

[57]
C. N. L. Brooke, ‘Gregorian Reform in Action: Clerical Marriage in England, 1050-1200’, The Cambridge Historical Journal, vol. 12, no. 1, 19560101 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5548995241&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A1474-6913&rft.aulast=Brooke&rft.aufirst=C&rft.auinitm=N&rft.atitle=Gregorian+Reform+in+Action%3A+Clerical+Marriage+in+England%2C+1050-1200&rft.jtitle=The+Cambridge+Historical+Journal&rft.date=1956&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=21&rft.issn=1474-6913&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5548995241

[58]
R. W. Kaeuper, Chivalry and violence in medieval Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

[59]
R. W. Kaeuper, Medieval chivalry. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2016.

[60]
M. Keen, Chivalry. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.

[61]
N. Christie and M. Yazigi, Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the middle ages, vol. v. 37. Leiden: Brill, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3004201

[62]
R. W. Barber, The knight and chivalry, Rev. ed. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1995.

[63]
R. W. Kaeuper, Holy warriors: the religious ideology of chivalry. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.

[64]
N. Saul, Chivalry in medieval England, First Harvard University Press edition. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011.

[65]
J. R. V. Barker, The tournament in England, 1100-1400. Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Boydell Press, 1986.

[66]
R. R. Davies and B. Smith, Lords and lordship in the British Isles in the late Middle Ages. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

[67]
E. Amt, Women’s lives in medieval Europe: a sourcebook, Second edition. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2010.

[68]
S. Shahar, Fourth Estate: a History of Women in the Middle Ages, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2003.

[69]
S. M. Stuard, Women in Medieval Society. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/929156839

[70]
D. L. D’Avray, Medieval marriage: symbolism and society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208211.001.0001/acprof-9780198208211

[71]
C. N. L. Brooke, The medieval idea of marriage. Oxford: Clarendon, 1994.

[72]
J. A. Brundage, Law, sex, and Christian society in medieval Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

[73]
C. A. Lees, T. S. Fenster, and J. A. McNamara, Medieval masculinities: regarding men in the Middle Ages, vol. v. 7. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

[74]
K. J. Lewis, Kingship and Masculinity in Late Medieval England. London: Routledge, 2013.

[75]
R. M. Karras, From boys to men: formations of masculinity in late medieval Europe. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

[76]
D. G. Neal, The masculine self in late medieval England. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

[77]
I. P. Wei, Intellectual culture in medieval Paris: theologians and the university, c.1100-1330. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

[78]
H. de Ridder-Symoens, A History of the university in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[79]
O. Pedersen and R. North, The First Universities: Studium Generale and the Origins of University Education in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

[80]
J. Le Goff, Intellectuals in the Middle Ages. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1993.

[81]
J. W. BALDWIN, Scholastic culture of the middle ages,1000-13. .

[82]
D. J. Birch, Pilgrimage to Rome in the Middle Ages: continuity and change, vol. v. 13. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1998.

[83]
C. Freeman, Holy bones, holy dust: how relics shaped the history of Medieval Europe. New Haven: Yale University Press.

[84]
D. Webb, Medieval European pilgrimage, c.700-c.1500. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2002.

[85]
B. F. Abou-El-Haj, The medieval cult of saints: formations and transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

[86]
M. Brown and K. Stevenson, Eds., Medieval St Andrews: church, cult, city. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press, 2017.

[87]
D. Webb, Pilgrims and pilgrimage in the medieval West, vol. 12. London: I.B. Tauris, 1999.

[88]
B. Ward, ‘Relics and the medieval mind’, International journal for the Study of the Christian Church, vol. 10, no. 4, doi: 10.1080/1474225X.2010.506763. [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/external-search?queryString=Ward, miracles medieval mind&clusterResults=on&stickyFacetsChecked=on#/oclc/4839577780

[89]
B. Ward, Miracles and the medieval mind: theory, record, and event, 1000-1215, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1987.

[90]
A. Vauchez, Sainthood in the later Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[91]
R. Bartlett, Why can the dead do such great things?: saints and worshippers from the martyrs to the Reformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.

[92]
R. Bartlett, ‘Rewriting Saints’ Lives: The Case of Gerald of Wales’, Speculum, vol. 58, no. 3, 19830701 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5552828417&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0038-7134&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.atitle=Rewriting+Saints%27+Lives%3A+The+Case+of+Gerald+of+Wales&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=598&rft.epage=613&rft.issn=0038-7134&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5552828417

[93]
B. J. Nilson, Cathedral shrines of medieval England. Rochester, NY: Boydell Press, 1998.

[94]
P. J. Geary, Living with the dead in the Middle Ages. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1994.

[95]
D. L. D’Avray, Medieval marriage sermons: mass communication in a culture without print. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

[96]
J. Arnold, Belief and unbelief in medieval Europe. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005.

[97]
C. S. Watkins, History and the Supernatural in Medieval England, vol. no. 66. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/core/books/history-and-the-supernatural-in-medieval-england/87C68CB9578C4CCA14AEDAD6B0E4FC04

[98]
E. H. Kantorowicz, The king’s two bodies: a study in mediaeval political theology. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997.

[99]
J. R. Maddicott, The origins of the English Parliament, 924-1327. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

[100]
M. Barber, ‘The world picture of Philip the fair’, Journal of Medieval History, vol. 8, no. 1, 1982 [Online]. Available: https://www-sciencedirect-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/0304418182900045

[101]
A. Black, Political thought in Europe, 1250-1450. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

[102]
E. M. Hallam, ‘Royal burial and the cult of kingship in France and England, 1060-1330’, Journal of Medieval History, vol. 8, no. 4, 1982 [Online]. Available: https://www-sciencedirect-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/0304418182900173

[103]
M. C. Gaposchkin, The making of Saint Louis: kingship, sanctity, and crusade in the later Middle Ages. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3138005

[104]
T. N. Bisson, ‘The Problem of Feudal Monarchy: Aragon, Catalonia, and France’, Speculum, vol. 53, no. 3, 19780701 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5552650603

[105]
D. A. Carpenter, ‘King, Magnates, and Society: The Personal Rule of King Henry III, 1234-1258’, Speculum, vol. 60, no. 1, 19850101 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5545522346

[106]
M. Prestwich, English politics in the thirteenth century. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1990.

[107]
W. M. Ormrod, Political life in Medieval England, 1300-1450. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995.

[108]
C. Warren Hollister, ‘The Rise of Administrative Kingship: Henry I and Philip Augustus’, The American Historical Review, vol. 83, no. 4, 19781001 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5545189048

[109]
E. Mason, Norman kingship. Headstart History, 1991.

[110]
J. Davis, Medieval market morality: life, law and ethics in the English marketplace, 1200-1500. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/core/books/medieval-market-morality/4572AE039F5DE449E70FE06EA1C9180A

[111]
D. M. Palliser, The Cambridge urban history of Britain: Vol. 1: 600-1540. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/core/books/cambridge-urban-history-of-britain/84215EF366540656B71D2B8AB4B5C3D3

[112]
E. L. Ewan, Town Life in Fourteenth-century Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990.

[113]
M. Brown and K. Stevenson, Eds., Medieval St Andrews. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2017.

[114]
C. Dyer, Standards of living in the later Middle Ages: social change in England, c. 1200-1520. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

[115]
M. Boone, ‘Urban Space and Political Conflict in Late Medieval Flanders’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 32, no. 4, 20020401 [Online]. Available: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5549048478&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0022-1953&rft.aulast=Boone&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.atitle=Urban+Space+and+Political+Conflict+in+Late+Medieval+Flanders&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+History&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=621&rft.epage=640&rft.issn=0022-1953&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5549048478

[116]
K. D. Lilley, Urban life in the Middle Ages, 1000-1450. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2002.

[117]
D. P. Waley, Siena and the Sienese in the thirteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

[118]
J. Davis, Medieval market morality: life, law and ethics in the English marketplace, 1200-1500. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/core/books/medieval-market-morality/4572AE039F5DE449E70FE06EA1C9180A

[119]
R. H. Hilton, English and French Towns in Feudal Society: a Comparative Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

[120]
M. Lynch, Ed., Scottish Mediaeval Town. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Ltd, 1988.

[121]
K. D. Lilley, City and cosmos: the medieval world in urban form. London: Reaktion Books, 2009.

[122]
R. Hutton, Medieval or Early Modern: the Value of a Traditional Historical Division. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.

[123]
T. Reuter and J. L. Nelson, Medieval polities and modern mentalities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[124]
J. R. S. Phillips, The medieval expansion of Europe, 2nd ed. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1998.

[125]
P. Jackson, The Mongols and the West, 1221-1410. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman.

[126]
D. Aigle, The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History, vol. volume 11. Leiden: Brill [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1826879

[127]
M. B. Campbell, The witness and the other world: exotic European travel writing, 400-1600. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991.

[128]
M. Polo and N. Cliff, The travels. United Kingdom: Penguin Classics, 2016.

[129]
K. Park, ‘The meanings of natural diversity: Marco Polo on the “division” of the world’, in Texts and contexts in ancient and medieval science: studies on the occasion of John E. Murdoch’s seventieth birthday, vol. v. 78, Leiden: Brill, 1997, pp. 134–147.

[130]
P. Jackson, ‘Christians, barbarians and monsters: the European discovery of the world beyond Islam’, in The medieval world, London: Routledge, 2001, pp. 93–110.

[131]
‘Internet Medieval Sourcebook (Fordham)’. [Online]. Available: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/sbook.asp

[132]
‘Manchester Medieval sources online’. [Online]. Available: https://www-manchesterhive-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/page/mmso/manchester-medieval-sources-online

[133]
‘Global Medieval Sourcebook’. [Online]. Available: http://sourcebook.stanford.edu/

[134]
‘The Online Medieval & Classical Library’. [Online]. Available: http://mcllibrary.org/

[135]
P. Halsall, Ed., ‘Internet Medieval Sourcebook – The Crusades’, 1997. [Online]. Available: http://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1k.asp

[136]
A. Comnena, E. R. A. Sewter, and P. Frankopan, The Alexiad, Revised edition., vol. Penguin classics. London: Penguin Books, 2009.

[137]
R. M. T. Hill, The deeds of the Franks and the other pilgrims to Jerusalem, vol. Oxford medieval texts. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

[138]
E. Peters, The First Crusade: the chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials, 2nd ed., vol. The Middle Ages series. Philadelphia [Pa.]: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt3fhh0t

[139]
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Bibliography for HIST10042: The Medieval World BETA