Bibliography for HIST10042: The Medieval World

A., Murray. ‘Confession as a Historical Source in the Thirteenth Century’’. The Writing of History in the Middle Ages: Essays Presented to Richard William Southern. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981. Print.

‘Abelard and Heloise - A Musical Drama’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://abelardandheloise.net/>.

‘Abelard and Heloise - A New Musical’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.abelardandheloise.com/Home.html>.

Abelard, Peter. ‘Sic et Non: Prologue’. Sources for the History of Medieval Europe from the Mid-Eighth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century. Oxford: Blackwell, 1966. Print.

---. The Letters of Abelard and Heloise. [Rev ed.]. Penguin classics. London: Penguin, 2003. Print.

Abelard, Peter and Héloïse. The Letters of Abelard and Heloise. [Rev ed.]. Penguin classics. London: Penguin, 2003. Print.

Abou-El-Haj, Barbara Fay. The Medieval Cult of Saints: Formations and Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Print.

Abulafia, David. Italy in the Central Middle Ages, 1000-1300. The short Oxford history of Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Print.

A.D., Carr. ‘Anglo-Welsh Relations 1066-1282’. England and Her Neighbours, 1066-1453: Essays in Honour of Pierre Chaplais. London: Hambledon, 1989. Print.

Aigle, Denise. The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History. volume 11. Leiden: Brill. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1826879>.

A.J., Gurevich. ‘The Merchant’. The Medieval World. The history of European society. London: Parkgate, 1997. Print.

Albu, E. ‘The Normans and Their Myths’. The Haskins Society journal: studies in medieval history 11 (1998): n. pag. Print.

Alfonso, Isabel. ‘Cistercians and Feudalism’. Past & Present 133 (19911101): n. pag. Web. <https://www-jstor-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/stable/650765?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>.

Ames, Christine Caldwell. Righteous Persecution: Inquisition, Dominicans, and Christianity in the Middle Ages. Middle Ages series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009. Print.

Amt, Emilie. The Accession of Henry II in England: Royal Government Restored, 1149-1159. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1993. Print.

---. Women’s Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook. Second edition. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2010. Print.

---. Women’s Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook. New York: Routledge, 1993. Print.

---, ed. Women’s Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook. Second edition. London: Routledge, 2010. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315881331>.

Anderson, Benedict R. O’G. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. London: Verso, 2006. Print.

Anderson, Bonnie S., and Judith P. Zinsser. A History of Their Own: Women in Europe from Prehistory to the Present, Vol.1. London: Penguin, 1990. Print.

Arnold, Benjamin. German Knighthood 1050-1300. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985. Print.

---. Medieval Germany, 500-1300: A Political Interpretation. European history in perspective. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997. Print.

---. Princes and Territories in Medieval Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Web.

Arnold, J.H. ‘Dissent’. Belief and Unbelief in Medieval Europe. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005. 191–231. Print.

Arnold, John. Belief and Unbelief in Medieval Europe. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005. Print.

---. Belief and Unbelief in Medieval Europe. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005. Print.

Arnold, John H. Inquisition and Power: Catharism and the Confessing Subject in Medieval Languedoc. The Middle Ages series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt3fhsxf>.

‘Articles on the Crusades’, De Re Militari – Online Resources for Medieval Military History’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://deremilitari.org/tag/crusades/>.

Asbridge, Thomas S. The Crusades: The War for the Holy Land. London: Simon & Schuster, 2012. Print.

Assmann, Aleida. Cultural Memory and Western Civilization: Functions, Media, Archives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print.

Aston, T. H. ‘The Origins of the Manor in England’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 8 (1958): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3678909>.

B, Radice. ‘The French Scholar-Lover: Heloise’’. Medieval Women Writers. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984. Print.

B., Smalley. ‘Capetian France’. France, Government and Society: An Historical Survey. 2nd ed. London: Methuen, 1970. Print.

Baker, Derek, and Rosalind M. T. Hill. Medieval Women. Studies in church history / Ecclesiastical History Society. Subsidia. Oxford: Blackwell for the Ecclesiastical History Society, 1978. Print.

BALDWIN, J. W. Scholastic Culture of the Middle Ages,1000-13. N.p. Print.

Baldwin, John W. Aristocratic Life in Medieval France: The Romances of Jean Renart and Gerbert de Montreuil, 1190-1230. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Print.

BALDWIN, John W. Masters, Princes and Merchants : The Social Views of Peter the Chanter and His Circle. 1, Text. N.p., 1970. Print.

Baldwin, John W. Masters, Princes and Merchants: The Social Views of Peter the Chanter and His Circle. 2, Notes. N.p., 1970. Print.

---. ‘The Chanter’s Circle at Paris’. Masters, Princes and Merchants : The Social Views of Peter the Chanter and His Circle. 1, Text. N.p., 1970. 17–46. Print.

---. The Language of Sex: Five Voices from Northern France around 1200. Chicago series on sexuality, history, and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Print.

---. The Scholastic Culture of the Middle Ages, 1000-1300. Civilization and society. Studies in social economic and cultural history. Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath, 1971. Print.

Baldwin, J.W. ‘Masters at Paris from 1179 to 1215: A Social Perspective’. Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century. Ed. Robert L. Benson, Giles Constable, and Carol Dana Lanham. Medieval Academy reprints for teaching. Toronto: published by University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1991. Print.

Bale, Anthony Paul. Feeling Persecuted: Christians, Jews and Images of Violence in the Middle Ages. London: Reaktion, 2010. Print.

Barbara H. Rosenwein and Lester K. Little. ‘Social Meaning in the Monastic and Mendicant Spiritualities’. Past & Present 63 (1974): 4–32. Web. <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/4639888968>.

Barber, Malcolm. The Cathars: Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages. The medieval world. Harlow: Longman, 2000. Print.

---. The Cathars: Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages. The medieval world. Harlow: Longman, 2000. Print.

---. The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.

---. The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.

---. ‘The World Picture of Philip the Fair’. Journal of Medieval History 8.1 (1982): n. pag. Web. <https://www-sciencedirect-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/0304418182900045>.

---. ‘The World Picture of Philip the Fair’. Journal of Medieval History 8.1 (1982): 13–27. Web.

---. Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.

---. Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2004. Print.

Barber, Richard W. The Knight and Chivalry. Rev. ed. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1995. Print.

---. The Knight and Chivalry. Rev. ed. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1995. Print.

Barber, Richard W., and Juliet R. V. Barker. Tournaments: Jousts, Chivalry and Pageants in the Middle Ages. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1989. Print.

Barker, Juliet R. V. The Tournament in England, 1100-1400. Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Boydell Press, 1986. Print.

---. The Tournament in England, 1100-1400. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1986. Print.

Barlow, Frank. The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042-1216. 5th ed. A history of England. London: Longman, 1999. Print.

---. The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042-1216. 5th ed. A history of England. London: Longman, 1999. Print.

---. The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042-1216. 5th ed. A history of England. London: Longman, 1999. Print.

---. The Norman Conquest and Beyond. History series. London: Hambledon Press, 1983. Print.

---. Thomas Becket. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986. Print.

Barraclough, Geoffrey. The Medieval Papacy. Library of European civilization. London: Thames & Hudson, 1968. Print.

---. The Medieval Papacy. Library of European civilization. London: Thames & Hudson, 1968. Print.

---. The Origins of Modern Germany. 2nd ed. reissued with new bibliography. Oxford: Blackwell, 1988. Print.

Barrell, A. D. M. Medieval Scotland. Cambridge medieval textbooks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=16175&entityid=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth>.

Barron, Caroline M., Clive Burgess, and Harlaxton Symposium. Memory and Commemoration in Medieval England: Proceedings of the 2008 Harlaxton Symposium. Harlaxton medieval studies. Donington: Shaun Tyas, 2010. Print.

Barrow, G. W. S. Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000-1306. 2nd ed. The new history of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003. Print.

---. Scotland and Its Neighbours in the Middle Ages. London: Hambledon Press, 1992. Print.

---. The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History: The Ford Lectures Delivered in the University of Oxford in Hilary Term, 1977. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980. Print.

---. ‘The Anglo-Scottish Border’. Northern History 1.1 (1966): 21–42. Web.

Bartlett, Robert. England under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075-1225. The new Oxford history of England. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000. Print.

---. Gerald of Wales, 1146-1223. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982. Print.

---. ‘Rewriting Saints’ Lives: The Case of Gerald of Wales’. Speculum 58.3 (19830701): n. pag. Web. <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5552828417&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0038-7134&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.atitle=Rewriting+Saints%27+Lives%3A+The+Case+of+Gerald+of+Wales&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=598&rft.epage=613&rft.issn=0038-7134&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5552828417>.

---. The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change, 950 - 1350. London: Penguin, 1994. Print.

---. The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change, 950-1350. London: Penguin, 1994. Print.

---. Why Can the Dead Do Such Great Things?: Saints and Worshippers from the Martyrs to the Reformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013. Print.

Barton, Simon, and R. A. Fletcher. The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest : Selected Sources. Manchester medieval sources series. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000. Print.

Bassett, Steven. Death in Towns: Urban Responses to the Dying and the Dead, 100-1600. London: Leicester University Press, 1992. Print.

Bates, David. Normandy before 1066. London: Longman, 1982. Print.

Bautier, Robert-Henri. The Economic Development of Medieval Europe. Library of European civilization. London: Thames and Hudson, 1971. Print.

‘BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, Abelard and Heloise’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003k9c7>.

Beaune, Colette, and Fredric L. Cheyette. The Birth of an Ideology: Myths and Symbols of Nation in Late-Medieval France. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. Print.

Beckingham, C. F. Between Islam and Christendom: Travellers, Facts and Legends in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Collected studies series. London: Variorum Reprints, 1983. Print.

Bedos-Rezak, Brigitte Miriam. ‘Medieval Identity: A Sign and a Concept’. The American Historical Review 105.5 (2000): n. pag. Web.

Bennett, Judith M. Sisters and Workers in the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Print.

---. Women in the Medieval English Countryside: Gender and Household in Brigstock before the Plague. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Print.

Bennett, R. F. The Early Dominicans: Studies in Thirteenth Century Dominican History. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1937. Print.

Benton, J. F. ‘Consciousness of Self and Perceptions of Individuality’. Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1982. 263–295. Print.

---. ‘Consciousness of Self and Perceptions of Individuality’. Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1982. 263–295. Print.

Benton, J.F. ‘Fraud, Fiction and Borrowing in the Correspondence of Abelard and Heloise’. Pierre Abélard, Pierre Le Vénérable: Les Courants Philosophiques, Littéraires et Artistiques En Occident Au Milieu Du XIIe Siècle ; [Actes et Mémoires Du Colloque International], Abbaye de Cluny, 2 Au 9 Juillet 1972. Colloques internationaux du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Paris: Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1975. 469–511. Print.

Benton, J.F., and F.E. Prosperetti. ‘The Style of the Historia Calamitatum’. Viator 6 (1975): n. pag. Print.

Beresford, Maurice. New Towns of the Middle Ages: Town Plantation in England, Wales and Gascony. London: Lutterworth Press, 1967. Print.

---. New Towns of the Middle Ages: Town Plantation in England, Wales and Gascony. London: Lutterworth Press, 1967. Print.

Bernstein, David J. The Mystery of the Bayeux Tapestry. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986. Print.

Biller, Peter, and Anne Hudson. Heresy and Literacy, 1000-1530. Cambridge studies in medieval literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Print.

Biller, Peter, and A. J. Minnis. Handling Sin: Confession in the Middle Ages. York studies in medieval theology. Woodbridge: York Medieval Press, 1998. Print.

Binski, Paul. Medieval Death: Ritual and Representation. London: British Museum Press, 1996. Print.

Birch, Debra J. Pilgrimage to Rome in the Middle Ages: Continuity and Change. v. 13. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1998. Print.

---. Pilgrimage to Rome in the Middle Ages: Continuity and Change. Studies in the history of medieval religion. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1998. Print.

Bisson, Thomas N. The Medieval Crown of Aragon: A Short History. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202363.001.0001>.

---. ‘The Problem of Feudal Monarchy: Aragon, Catalonia, and France’. Speculum 53.3 (19780701): n. pag. Web. <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5552650603>.

---. ‘The Problem of Feudal Monarchy: Aragon, Catalonia, and France’. Speculum 53.3 (1978): 460–478. Web.

B.K.U., Weiler. ‘Kingship, Usurpation and Propaganda in Twelfth-Century Europe: The Case of Stephen’. Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 2000. Anglo-Norman studies. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2001. Print.

Black, Antony. Political Thought in Europe, 1250-1450. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Print.

---. Political Thought in Europe, 1250-1450. Cambridge medieval textbooks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Web.

Blake, E. O. ‘The Formation of the “Crusade Idea”’. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 21.1 (197001): n. pag. Web. <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/external-search?queryString=Blake, Formation of crusading idea&clusterResults=on&stickyFacetsChecked=on#/oclc/8272647407>.

---. ‘The Formation of the “Crusade Idea”’. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 21.01 (1970): 11–31. Web.

---. ‘The Formation of the ?Crusade Idea?’ The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 21.01 (1970): 11–31. Web. <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-ecclesiastical-history/article/formation-of-the-crusade-idea/CD3E0BEB0B09139F53F57A8345092805>.

Blanks, David R., and Michael Frassetto. Western Views of Islam in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Perception of Other. 1st ed. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=308381>.

---. Western Views of Islam in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Perception of Other. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=308381>.

Bloch, Marc. Feudal Society. Routledge, 2014. Web. <https://www-taylorfrancis-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/books/9781315772165>.

Bloch, Marc, L. A. Manyon, and Geoffrey Koziol. Feudal Society. Routledge classics. London: Routledge, 2014. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315772165>.

---. Feudal Society. Routledge classics. London: Routledge, 2014. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315772165>.

Bloch, R. Howard. The Anonymous Marie de France. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. Print.

Bloomberg, Jon. The Jewish World in the Middle Ages. New York: KTAV Publishing House, 2000. Print.

Blumenthal, Uta-Renate. The Investiture Controversy: Church and Monarchy from the Ninth to the Twelfth Century. Middle Ages series. Philadelphia [Pa.]: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt3fht77>.

Boase, Thomas S. R. ‘Boniface VIII’. Makers of the Middle Ages. London: Constable, 1933. Print.

Bolton, Brenda. Innocent III: Studies on Papal Authority and Pastoral Care. Variorum collected studies series. Aldershot: Variorum, 1995. Print.

Bolton, J. L. Money in the Medieval English Economy 973-1489. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Print.

---. Money in the Medieval English Economy 973-1489. Manchester medieval studies. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2012. Print.

Boone, Marc. ‘Urban Space and Political Conflict in Late Medieval Flanders’. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 32.4 (20020401): n. pag. Web. <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5549048478&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0022-1953&rft.aulast=Boone&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.atitle=Urban+Space+and+Political+Conflict+in+Late+Medieval+Flanders&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+History&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=621&rft.epage=640&rft.issn=0022-1953&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5549048478>.

---. ‘Urban Space and Political Conflict in Late Medieval Flanders’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 32.4 (2002): 621–640. Web.

Boswell, John, and Mark D. Jordan. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Thirty-fifth anniversary edition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2015. Print.

Bouchard, Constance Brittain. ‘Every Valley Shall Be Exalted’: The Discourse of Opposites in Twelfth-Century Thought. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2003. Print.

---. Holy Entrepreneurs: Cistercians, Knights, and Economic Exchange in Twelfth-Century Burgundy. Cornell paperbacks. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2009. Print.

---. ‘Strong of Body, Brave and Noble’: Chivalry and Society in Medieval France. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998. Print.

---. Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198. Ithaca,N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987. Print.

Bradbury, Jim. Philip Augustus: King of France, 1180-1223. The medieval world. London: Longman, 1998. Print.

---. Stephen and Matilda: The Civil War of 1139-53. Stroud: History Press, 2009. Print.

---. The Battle of Hastings. Stroud: Sutton, 1998. Print.

Braet, Herman, and Werner Verbeke. Death in the Middle Ages. Mediaevalia Lovaniensia. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1983. Print.

Brenner, Elma, Mary Franklin-Brown, and Meredith Cohen, eds. Memory and Commemoration in Medieval Culture. Farnham: Ashgate, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4512347>.

Britnell, R. H. The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000 - 1500. 2nd ed. Manchester medieval studies. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996. Print.

---. The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000-1500. 2nd ed. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1996. Print.

---. The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000-1500. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Print.

Britnell, R. H., and Bruce M. S. Campbell. A Commercialising Economy: England 1086 to c. 1300. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995. Print.

Brooke, C. N. L. ‘Gregorian Reform in Action: Clerical Marriage in England, 1050-1200’. The Cambridge Historical Journal 12.1 (19560101): n. pag. Web. <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5548995241&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A1474-6913&rft.aulast=Brooke&rft.aufirst=C&rft.auinitm=N&rft.atitle=Gregorian+Reform+in+Action%3A+Clerical+Marriage+in+England%2C+1050-1200&rft.jtitle=The+Cambridge+Historical+Journal&rft.date=1956&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=21&rft.issn=1474-6913&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5548995241>.

Brooke, Christopher Nugent Lawrence. Europe in the Central Middle Ages, 962-1154. 3rd ed. A general history of Europe. Harlow, England: Longman, 2000. Print.

---. The Medieval Idea of Marriage. Oxford: Clarendon, 1994. Print.

---. The Medieval Idea of Marriage. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205043.001.0001>.

---. The Medieval Idea of Marriage. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989. Web.

---. The Monastic World, 1000-1300. New York: Random House, 1974. Print.

---. The Twelfth Century Renaissance. Library of European civilization. London: Thames and Hudson, 1969. Print.

---. The Twelfth Century Renaissance. Library of European civilization. London: Thames and Hudson, 1969. Print.

Brooke, Rosalind B. The Coming of the Friars. Historical problems. London: Allen and Unwin, 1975. Print.

Brooke, Rosalind B., and Christopher Nugent Lawrence Brooke. Popular Religion in the Middle Ages: Western Europe 1000-1300. London: Thames and Hudson, 1984. Print.

Brooks, N.P., and H.E. Walker. ‘The Authority and Interpretation of the Bayeux Tapestry’. The Study of the Bayeux Tapestry. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1997. 63–92. Print.

Brown, Elizabeth A. R. ‘The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and Historians of Medieval Europe’. The American Historical Review 79.4 (1974): n. pag. Web. <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/4646539834>.

Brown, Michael, and Katie Stevenson, eds. Medieval St Andrews. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2017. Print.

---, eds. Medieval St Andrews: Church, Cult, City. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press, 2017. Print.

Brown, R. Allen. Origins of English Feudalism. Vol. 19. London: Allen and Unwin, 1973. Print.

---. Origins of English Feudalism. Historical problems. London: Allen and Unwin, 1973. Print.

Brown, Shirley Ann. The Bayeux Tapestry: History and Bibliography. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1988. Print.

Browning, Robert. The Byzantine Empire. Rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press. Print.

Bruce, Scott G. Silence and Sign Language in Medieval Monasticism: The Cluniac Tradition c. 900-1200. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. <https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/silence-and-sign-language-in-medieval-monasticism/24F1883B33891602C2DAFF8F40B4272B>.

Brundage, James A. Law, Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. Print.

---. Law, Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=432200>.

---. Sex, Law and Marriage in the Middle Ages. Collected studies series. Aldershot: Variorum, 1993. Print.

Bruschi, Caterina, and Peter Biller. Texts and the Repression of Medieval Heresy. York studies in medieval theology. Woodbridge: York Medieval Press, 2003. Print.

Bruun, Mette Birkedal. The Cambridge Companion to the Cistercian Order. The Cambridge companions to philosophy, religion and culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511735899>.

Bull, Marcus. ‘The Roots of Lay Enthusiasm for the First Crusade’. History 78.254 (1993): 353–372. Web.

Bull, Marcus Graham. France in the Central Middle Ages, 900-1200. The short Oxford history of France. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print.

---. Knightly Piety and the Lay Response to the First Crusade: The Limousin and Gascony, c.970-c.1130. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Print.

---. Knightly Piety and the Lay Response to the First Crusade: The Limousin and Gascony, c.970-c.1130. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Print.

---. The Miracles of Our Lady of Rocamadour: Analysis and Translation. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1999. Print.

---. Thinking Medieval: An Introduction to the Study of the Middle Ages. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print.

Bullough, V. ‘Medieval Medical and Scientific Views of Women’. Viator 4 (1973): n. pag. Print.

Bullough, Vern L., and James A. Brundage. Sexual Practices & the Medieval Church. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1982. Print.

Bumke, Joachim. The Concept of Knighthood in the Middle Ages. AMS studies in the Middle Ages. New York: AMS, 1982. Print.

Burgess, Glyn S. The Song of Roland. Penguin classics. London: Penguin, 1990. Print.

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