Bibliography for HIST10042: The Medieval World

A., Murray, ‘Confession as a Historical Source in the Thirteenth Century’’, in The Writing of History in the Middle Ages: Essays Presented to Richard William Southern (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981)

‘Abelard and Heloise - A Musical Drama’ <http://abelardandheloise.net/>

‘Abelard and Heloise - A New Musical’ <http://www.abelardandheloise.com/Home.html>

Abelard, Peter, ‘Sic et Non: Prologue’, in Sources for the History of Medieval Europe from the Mid-Eighth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century (Oxford: Blackwell, 1966)

Abelard, Peter and Héloïse, The Letters of Abelard and Heloise, [Rev ed.] (London: Penguin, 2003), Penguin classics

Abelard, Peter, Betty Radice, M. T. Clanchy, Peter Abelard, and Héloïse, The Letters of Abelard and Heloise, [Rev ed.] (London: Penguin, 2003), Penguin classics

Abou-El-Haj, Barbara Fay, The Medieval Cult of Saints: Formations and Transformations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)

Abulafia, David, Italy in the Central Middle Ages, 1000-1300 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), The short Oxford history of Italy

A.D., Carr, ‘Anglo-Welsh Relations 1066-1282’, in England and Her Neighbours, 1066-1453: Essays in Honour of Pierre Chaplais (London: Hambledon, 1989)

Aigle, Denise, The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History (Leiden: Brill), volume 11 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1826879>

A.J., Gurevich, ‘The Merchant’, in The Medieval World (London: Parkgate, 1997), The history of European society

Albu, E., ‘The Normans and Their Myths’, The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History, 11 (1998)

Alfonso, Isabel, ‘Cistercians and Feudalism’, Past & Present, 133, 19911101 <https://www-jstor-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/stable/650765?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>

Ames, Christine Caldwell, Righteous Persecution: Inquisition, Dominicans, and Christianity in the Middle Ages (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009), Middle Ages series

Amt, Emilie, The Accession of Henry II in England: Royal Government Restored, 1149-1159 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1993)

———, Women’s Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook, Second edition (Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2010)

———, Women’s Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook (New York: Routledge, 1993)

———, ed., Women’s Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook, Second edition (London: Routledge, 2010) <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315881331>

Anderson, Benedict R. O’G., Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Rev. ed (London: Verso, 2006)

Anderson, Bonnie S., and Judith P. Zinsser, A History of Their Own: Women in Europe from Prehistory to the Present, Vol.1 (London: Penguin, 1990)

Arnold, Benjamin, German Knighthood 1050-1300 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985)

———, Medieval Germany, 500-1300: A Political Interpretation (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997), European history in perspective

———, Princes and Territories in Medieval Germany (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991) <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583674>

Arnold, J.H., ‘Dissent’, in Belief and Unbelief in Medieval Europe (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005), pp. 191–231

Arnold, John, Belief and Unbelief in Medieval Europe (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005)

———, Belief and Unbelief in Medieval Europe (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005)

Arnold, John H., Inquisition and Power: Catharism and the Confessing Subject in Medieval Languedoc (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), The Middle Ages series <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt3fhsxf>

‘Articles on the Crusades’, De Re Militari – Online Resources for Medieval Military History’ <https://deremilitari.org/tag/crusades/>

Asbridge, Thomas S., The Crusades: The War for the Holy Land (London: Simon & Schuster, 2012)

Assmann, Aleida, Cultural Memory and Western Civilization: Functions, Media, Archives (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011)

Aston, T. H., ‘The Origins of the Manor in England’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 8 (1958) <https://doi.org/10.2307/3678909>

B, Radice, ‘The French Scholar-Lover: Heloise’’, in Medieval Women Writers (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984)

B., Smalley, ‘Capetian France’, in France, Government and Society: An Historical Survey, 2nd ed (London: Methuen, 1970)

Baker, Derek, and Rosalind M. T. Hill, Medieval Women (Oxford: Blackwell for the Ecclesiastical History Society, 1978), Studies in church history / Ecclesiastical History Society. Subsidia

BALDWIN, J. W., Scholastic Culture of the Middle Ages,1000-13

Baldwin, John W., Aristocratic Life in Medieval France: The Romances of Jean Renart and Gerbert de Montreuil, 1190-1230 (Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000)

BALDWIN, John W., Masters, Princes and Merchants : The Social Views of Peter the Chanter and His Circle. 1, Text, 1970

Baldwin, John W., Masters, Princes and Merchants: The Social Views of Peter the Chanter and His Circle. 2, Notes, 1970

———, ‘The Chanter’s Circle at Paris’, in Masters, Princes and Merchants : The Social Views of Peter the Chanter and His Circle. 1, Text, 1970, pp. 17–46

———, The Language of Sex: Five Voices from Northern France around 1200 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), Chicago series on sexuality, history, and society

———, The Scholastic Culture of the Middle Ages, 1000-1300 (Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath, 1971), Civilization and society. Studies in social economic and cultural history

Baldwin, J.W., ‘Masters at Paris from 1179 to 1215: A Social Perspective’, in Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century, ed. by Robert L. Benson, Giles Constable, and Carol Dana Lanham (Toronto: published by University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1991), Medieval Academy reprints for teaching

Bale, Anthony Paul, Feeling Persecuted: Christians, Jews and Images of Violence in the Middle Ages (London: Reaktion, 2010)

Barbara H. Rosenwein and Lester K. Little, ‘Social Meaning in the Monastic and Mendicant Spiritualities’, Past & Present, 63, 1974, 4–32 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/4639888968>

Barber, Malcolm, The Cathars: Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages (Harlow: Longman, 2000), The medieval world

———, The Cathars: Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages (Harlow: Longman, 2000), The medieval world

———, The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320, 2nd ed (London: Routledge, 2004)

———, The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320, 2nd ed (London: Routledge, 2004)

———, ‘The World Picture of Philip the Fair’, Journal of Medieval History, 8.1 (1982) <https://www-sciencedirect-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/0304418182900045>

———, ‘The World Picture of Philip the Fair’, Journal of Medieval History, 8.1 (1982), 13–27 <https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(82)90004-5>

———, Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320, 2nd ed (London: Routledge, 2004)

———, Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320, 2nd ed (London: Routledge, 2004)

Barber, Richard W., The Knight and Chivalry, Rev. ed (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1995)

———, The Knight and Chivalry, Rev. ed (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1995)

Barber, Richard W., and Juliet R. V. Barker, Tournaments: Jousts, Chivalry and Pageants in the Middle Ages (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1989)

Barker, Juliet R. V., The Tournament in England, 1100-1400 (Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Boydell Press, 1986)

———, The Tournament in England, 1100-1400 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1986)

Barlow, Frank, The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042-1216, 5th ed (London: Longman, 1999), A history of England

———, The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042-1216, 5th ed (London: Longman, 1999), A history of England

———, The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042-1216, 5th ed (London: Longman, 1999), A history of England

———, The Norman Conquest and Beyond (London: Hambledon Press, 1983), History series

———, Thomas Becket (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986)

Barraclough, Geoffrey, The Medieval Papacy (London: Thames & Hudson, 1968), Library of European civilization

———, The Medieval Papacy (London: Thames & Hudson, 1968), Library of European civilization

———, The Origins of Modern Germany, 2nd ed. reissued with new bibliography (Oxford: Blackwell, 1988)

Barrell, A. D. M., Medieval Scotland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), Cambridge medieval textbooks <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=16175&entityid=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth>

Barron, Caroline M., Clive Burgess, and Harlaxton Symposium, Memory and Commemoration in Medieval England: Proceedings of the 2008 Harlaxton Symposium (Donington: Shaun Tyas, 2010), Harlaxton medieval studies

Barrow, G. W. S., Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000-1306, 2nd ed (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003), The new history of Scotland

———, Scotland and Its Neighbours in the Middle Ages (London: Hambledon Press, 1992)

———, The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History: The Ford Lectures Delivered in the University of Oxford in Hilary Term, 1977 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980)

———, ‘The Anglo-Scottish Border’, Northern History, 1.1 (1966), 21–42 <https://doi.org/10.1179/nhi.1966.1.1.21>

Bartlett, Robert, England under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075-1225 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000), The new Oxford history of England

———, Gerald of Wales, 1146-1223 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982), Oxford historical monographs

———, ‘Rewriting Saints’ Lives: The Case of Gerald of Wales’, Speculum, 58.3 (19830701) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5552828417&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0038-7134&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.atitle=Rewriting+Saints%27+Lives%3A+The+Case+of+Gerald+of+Wales&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=598&rft.epage=613&rft.issn=0038-7134&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5552828417>

———, The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change, 950 - 1350 (London: Penguin, 1994)

———, The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change, 950-1350 (London: Penguin, 1994)

———, Why Can the Dead Do Such Great Things?: Saints and Worshippers from the Martyrs to the Reformation (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013)

Barton, Simon, and R. A. Fletcher, The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest : Selected Sources (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), Manchester medieval sources series

Bassett, Steven, Death in Towns: Urban Responses to the Dying and the Dead, 100-1600 (London: Leicester University Press, 1992)

Bates, David, Normandy before 1066 (London: Longman, 1982)

Bautier, Robert-Henri, The Economic Development of Medieval Europe (London: Thames and Hudson, 1971), Library of European civilization

‘BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, Abelard and Heloise’ <http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003k9c7>

Beaune, Colette, and Fredric L. Cheyette, The Birth of an Ideology: Myths and Symbols of Nation in Late-Medieval France (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991)

Beckingham, C. F., Between Islam and Christendom: Travellers, Facts and Legends in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (London: Variorum Reprints, 1983), Collected studies series

Bedos-Rezak, Brigitte Miriam, ‘Medieval Identity: A Sign and a Concept’, The American Historical Review, 105.5 (2000) <https://doi.org/10.2307/2652028>

Bennett, Judith M., Sisters and Workers in the Middle Ages (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989)

———, Women in the Medieval English Countryside: Gender and Household in Brigstock before the Plague (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987)

Bennett, R. F., The Early Dominicans: Studies in Thirteenth Century Dominican History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1937), Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought

Benton, J. F., ‘Consciousness of Self and Perceptions of Individuality’, in Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1982), pp. 263–95

———, ‘Consciousness of Self and Perceptions of Individuality’, in Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1982), pp. 263–95

Benton, J.F., ‘Fraud, Fiction and Borrowing in the Correspondence of Abelard and Heloise’, in Pierre Abélard, Pierre Le Vénérable: Les Courants Philosophiques, Littéraires et Artistiques En Occident Au Milieu Du XIIe Siècle ; [Actes et Mémoires Du Colloque International], Abbaye de Cluny, 2 Au 9 Juillet 1972 (Paris: Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1975), Colloques internationaux du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 469–511

Benton, J.F., and F.E. Prosperetti, ‘The Style of the Historia Calamitatum’, Viator, 6 (1975)

Beresford, Maurice, New Towns of the Middle Ages: Town Plantation in England, Wales and Gascony (London: Lutterworth Press, 1967)

———, New Towns of the Middle Ages: Town Plantation in England, Wales and Gascony (London: Lutterworth Press, 1967)

Bernstein, David J., The Mystery of the Bayeux Tapestry (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986)

Biller, Peter, and Anne Hudson, Heresy and Literacy, 1000-1530 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), Cambridge studies in medieval literature

Biller, Peter, and A. J. Minnis, Handling Sin: Confession in the Middle Ages (Woodbridge: York Medieval Press, 1998), York studies in medieval theology

Binski, Paul, Medieval Death: Ritual and Representation (London: British Museum Press, 1996)

Birch, Debra J., Pilgrimage to Rome in the Middle Ages: Continuity and Change (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1998), v. 13

———, Pilgrimage to Rome in the Middle Ages: Continuity and Change (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1998), Studies in the history of medieval religion

Bisson, Thomas N., The Medieval Crown of Aragon: A Short History (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202363.001.0001>

———, ‘The Problem of Feudal Monarchy: Aragon, Catalonia, and France’, Speculum, 53.3 (19780701) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5552650603>

———, ‘The Problem of Feudal Monarchy: Aragon, Catalonia, and France’, Speculum, 53.3 (1978), 460–78 <https://doi.org/10.2307/2855140>

B.K.U., Weiler, ‘Kingship, Usurpation and Propaganda in Twelfth-Century Europe: The Case of Stephen’, in Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 2000 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2001), Anglo-Norman studies

Black, Antony, Political Thought in Europe, 1250-1450 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)

———, Political Thought in Europe, 1250-1450 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), Cambridge medieval textbooks <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139170178>

Blake, E. O., ‘The Formation of the “Crusade Idea”’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 21.1 (197001) <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900048429>

———, ‘The Formation of the “Crusade Idea”’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 21.01 (1970), 11–31 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900048429>

———, ‘The Formation of the ?Crusade Idea?’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 21.01 (1970), 11–31 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900048429>

Blanks, David R., and Michael Frassetto, Western Views of Islam in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Perception of Other, 1st ed (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=308381>

———, Western Views of Islam in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Perception of Other (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1999) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=308381>

Bloch, Marc, Feudal Society (Routledge, 2014) <https://www-taylorfrancis-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/books/9781315772165>

Bloch, Marc, L. A. Manyon, and Geoffrey Koziol, Feudal Society (London: Routledge, 2014), Routledge classics <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315772165>

———, Feudal Society (London: Routledge, 2014), Routledge classics <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315772165>

Bloch, R. Howard, The Anonymous Marie de France (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003)

Bloomberg, Jon, The Jewish World in the Middle Ages (New York: KTAV Publishing House, 2000)

Blumenthal, Uta-Renate, The Investiture Controversy: Church and Monarchy from the Ninth to the Twelfth Century (Philadelphia [Pa.]: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988), Middle Ages series <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt3fht77>

Boase, Thomas S. R., ‘Boniface VIII’ (London: Constable, 1933), Makers of the Middle Ages

Bolton, Brenda, Innocent III: Studies on Papal Authority and Pastoral Care (Aldershot: Variorum, 1995), Variorum collected studies series

Bolton, J. L., Money in the Medieval English Economy 973-1489 (Manchester: Manchester University Press)

———, Money in the Medieval English Economy 973-1489 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2012), Manchester medieval studies

Boone, Marc, ‘Urban Space and Political Conflict in Late Medieval Flanders’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 32.4 (20020401) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5549048478&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0022-1953&rft.aulast=Boone&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.atitle=Urban+Space+and+Political+Conflict+in+Late+Medieval+Flanders&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+History&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=621&rft.epage=640&rft.issn=0022-1953&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5549048478>

———, ‘Urban Space and Political Conflict in Late Medieval Flanders’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 32.4 (2002), 621–40 <https://doi.org/10.1162/002219502317345538>

Boswell, John, and Mark D. Jordan, Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century, Thirty-fifth anniversary edition (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2015)

Bouchard, Constance Brittain, ‘Every Valley Shall Be Exalted’: The Discourse of Opposites in Twelfth-Century Thought (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2003)

———, Holy Entrepreneurs: Cistercians, Knights, and Economic Exchange in Twelfth-Century Burgundy (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2009), Cornell paperbacks

———, ‘Strong of Body, Brave and Noble’: Chivalry and Society in Medieval France (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998)

———, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198 (Ithaca,N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987)

Bradbury, Jim, Philip Augustus: King of France, 1180-1223 (London: Longman, 1998), The medieval world

———, Stephen and Matilda: The Civil War of 1139-53 (Stroud: History Press, 2009)

———, The Battle of Hastings (Stroud: Sutton, 1998)

Braet, Herman, and Werner Verbeke, Death in the Middle Ages (Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1983), Mediaevalia Lovaniensia

Brenner, Elma, Mary Franklin-Brown, and Meredith Cohen, eds., Memory and Commemoration in Medieval Culture (Farnham: Ashgate, 2013) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=4512347>

Britnell, R. H., The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000 - 1500, 2nd ed (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996), Manchester medieval studies

———, The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000-1500, 2nd ed (Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1996)

———, The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000-1500 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)

Britnell, R. H., and Bruce M. S. Campbell, A Commercialising Economy: England 1086 to c. 1300 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995)

Brooke, C. N. L., ‘Gregorian Reform in Action: Clerical Marriage in England, 1050-1200’, The Cambridge Historical Journal, 12.1 (19560101) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5548995241&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A1474-6913&rft.aulast=Brooke&rft.aufirst=C&rft.auinitm=N&rft.atitle=Gregorian+Reform+in+Action%3A+Clerical+Marriage+in+England%2C+1050-1200&rft.jtitle=The+Cambridge+Historical+Journal&rft.date=1956&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=21&rft.issn=1474-6913&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5548995241>

Brooke, Christopher Nugent Lawrence, Europe in the Central Middle Ages, 962-1154, 3rd ed (Harlow, England: Longman, 2000), A general history of Europe

———, The Medieval Idea of Marriage (Oxford: Clarendon, 1994)

———, The Medieval Idea of Marriage (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205043.001.0001>

———, The Medieval Idea of Marriage (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989) <https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205043.001.0001>

———, The Monastic World, 1000-1300 (New York: Random House, 1974)

———, The Twelfth Century Renaissance (London: Thames and Hudson, 1969), Library of European civilization

———, The Twelfth Century Renaissance (London: Thames and Hudson, 1969), Library of European civilization

Brooke, Rosalind B., The Coming of the Friars (London: Allen and Unwin, 1975), Historical problems

Brooke, Rosalind B., and Christopher Nugent Lawrence Brooke, Popular Religion in the Middle Ages: Western Europe 1000-1300 (London: Thames and Hudson, 1984)

Brooks, N.P., and H.E. Walker, ‘The Authority and Interpretation of the Bayeux Tapestry’, in The Study of the Bayeux Tapestry (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1997), pp. 63–92

Brown, Elizabeth A. R., ‘The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and Historians of Medieval Europe’, The American Historical Review, 79.4 (1974) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/4646539834>

Brown, Michael, and Katie Stevenson, eds., Medieval St Andrews (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2017)

———, eds., Medieval St Andrews: Church, Cult, City (Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press, 2017)

Brown, R. Allen, Origins of English Feudalism (London: Allen and Unwin, 1973), xix

———, Origins of English Feudalism (London: Allen and Unwin, 1973), Historical problems

Brown, Shirley Ann, The Bayeux Tapestry: History and Bibliography (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1988)

Browning, Robert, The Byzantine Empire, Rev. ed (Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press)

Bruce, Scott G., Silence and Sign Language in Medieval Monasticism: The Cluniac Tradition c. 900-1200 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought <https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/silence-and-sign-language-in-medieval-monasticism/24F1883B33891602C2DAFF8F40B4272B>

Brundage, James A., Law, Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987)

———, Law, Sex, and Christian Society in Medieval Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=432200>

———, Sex, Law and Marriage in the Middle Ages (Aldershot: Variorum, 1993), Collected studies series

Bruschi, Caterina, and Peter Biller, Texts and the Repression of Medieval Heresy (Woodbridge: York Medieval Press, 2003), York studies in medieval theology

Bruun, Mette Birkedal, The Cambridge Companion to the Cistercian Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), The Cambridge companions to philosophy, religion and culture <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511735899>

Bull, Marcus, ‘The Roots of Lay Enthusiasm for the First Crusade’, History, 78.254 (1993), 353–72 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1993.tb02249.x>

Bull, Marcus Graham, France in the Central Middle Ages, 900-1200 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), The short Oxford history of France

———, Knightly Piety and the Lay Response to the First Crusade: The Limousin and Gascony, c.970-c.1130 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993)

———, Knightly Piety and the Lay Response to the First Crusade: The Limousin and Gascony, c.970-c.1130 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993)

———, The Miracles of Our Lady of Rocamadour: Analysis and Translation (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1999)

———, Thinking Medieval: An Introduction to the Study of the Middle Ages (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005)

Bullough, V., ‘Medieval Medical and Scientific Views of Women’, Viator, 4 (1973)

Bullough, Vern L., and James A. Brundage, Sexual Practices & the Medieval Church (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1982)

Bumke, Joachim, The Concept of Knighthood in the Middle Ages (New York: AMS, 1982), AMS studies in the Middle Ages

Burgess, Glyn S., The Song of Roland (London: Penguin, 1990), Penguin classics

Burgess, Glyn S., Keith Busby, and Marie, The Lais of Marie de France, 2nd ed. with two further lais in the original Old French (London: Penguin, 1999), Penguin classics

Burl, Aubrey, God’s Heretics: The Albigensian Crusade (Stroud: Sutton, 2002)

Burnham, Louisa A., So Great a Light, so Great a Smoke: The Beguin Heretics of Languedoc (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008), Conjunctions of religion and power in the medieval past

———, So Great a Light, so Great a Smoke: The Beguin Heretics of Languedoc (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008), Conjunctions of religion and power in the medieval past

Burns, Robert I., Islam under the Crusaders: Colonial Survival in the Thirteenth-Century Kingdom of Valencia (Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1973)

Burr, David, The Spiritual Franciscans: From Protest to Persecution in the Century after Saint Francis (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001)

Burton, Janet E., Medieval Monasticism: Monasticism in the Medieval West : From Its Origins to the Coming of the Friars (Witney: Headstart History, 1996), Headstart history papers

———, Monastic and Religious Orders in Britain, 1000-1300 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), Cambridge medieval textbooks <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139170109>

Burton, Janet E., and Julie Kerr, The Cistercians in the Middle Ages (Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press, 2011)

———, The Cistercians in the Middle Ages (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2011), Monastic orders <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt81g36>

Bynum, Caroline Walker, ‘Did the Twelfth Century Discover the Individual?’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 31.01 (1980), 1–17 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900036186>

———, ‘Did the Twelfth Century Discover the Individual?’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 31.01 (1980), 1–17 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900036186>

———, Jesus as Mother: Studies in the Spirituality of the High Middle Ages (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982), Publications of the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, UCLA

———, Jesus as Mother: Studies in the Spirituality of the High Middle Ages (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982), Publications of the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, UCLA

C., Holdsworth, ‘Orderic, Traditional Monk and the New Monasticism’, in Tradition and Change: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Chibnall Presented by Her Friends on the Occasion of Her Seventieth Birthday (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985)

C., Klapisch-Zuber, ‘Women and the Family’, in The Medieval World (London: Parkgate, 1997), The history of European society

C., Kleinhenz, ‘Pulzelle e Maritate: Coming of Age, Rites of Passage, and the Question of Marriage in Some Early Italian Poems’’, in Matrons and Marginal Women in Medieval Society (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1995)

C., Morris, ‘Chapter 4’, in The Discovery of the Individual, 1050-1200 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1987), Medieval Academy reprints for teaching

C., Potts, ‘Atque Unum Ex Diversis Gentibus Populum Effecit: Historical Tradition and the Norman Identity’’, in Anglo-Norman Studies XXXII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2009 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2010), Anglo-Norman studies

C. R. Cheney, ‘The Punishment of Felonous Clerks’, The English Historical Review, 51.202 (1936), 215–36 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/553518?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

C. Warren Hollister, ‘The Rise of Administrative Kingship: Henry I and Philip Augustus’, The American Historical Review, 83.4 (19781001) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5545189048>

Campbell, Gerard J., ‘The Attitude of the Monarchy Toward the Use of Ecclesiastical Censures in the Reign of Saint Louis’, Speculum, 35.4 (1960), 535–55 <https://doi.org/10.2307/2846551>

Campbell, Gerard J., ‘THE PROTEST OF SAINT LOUIS’, Traditio, 15 (1959), 405–18 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5792268165>

Campbell, Mary B., The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writing, 400-1600 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991)

Carpenter, D. A., ‘Archbishop Langton and Magna Carta: His Contribution, His Doubts and His Hypocrisy’, The English Historical Review, CXXVI.522 (2011), 1041–65 <https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cer258>

———, ‘King, Magnates, and Society: The Personal Rule of King Henry III, 1234-1258’, Speculum, 60.1 (19850101) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5545522346>

———, ‘King, Magnates, and Society: The Personal Rule of King Henry III, 1234-1258’, Speculum, 60.1 (1985), 39–70 <https://doi.org/10.2307/2852133>

CARPENTER, D. A., ‘Simon de Montfort: The First Leader of a Political Movement in English History’, History, 76.246 (1991), 3–23 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1991.tb01531.x>

Carpenter, D. A., The Reign of Henry III (London: Hambledon Press, 1996)

———, The Reign of Henry III (London: Hambledon Press, 1996)

———, The Struggle for Mastery: Britain, 1066-1284 (London: Penguin, 2004), Penguin history of Britain

———, The Struggle for Mastery: Britain, 1066-1284 (London: Penguin, 2004), Penguin history of Britain

———, The Struggle for Mastery: Britain, 1066-1284 (London: Penguin, 2004), Penguin history of Britain

Carpenter, David, Magna Carta (London, England: Penguin Books, 2015)

Carruthers, Mary J., The Book of Memory: A Study of Memory in Medieval Culture, 2nd ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), Cambridge studies in medieval literature <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107051126>

———, The Medieval Craft of Memory: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures, ed. by Jan M. Ziolkowski (Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002), Material texts

Catlos, Brian A., The Victors and the Vanquished: Christians and Muslims of Catalonia and Aragon, 1050-1300 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496424>

Chazan, Robert, Barcelona and Beyond: The Disputation of 1263 and Its Aftermath (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992)

———, Church, State, and Jew in the Middle Ages (New York: Behrman House, 1980), Library of Jewish studies

———, Daggers of Faith: Thirteenth-Century Christian Missionizing and Jewish Response (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989) <http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft0w1003jg&brand=ucpress>

———, European Jewry and the First Crusade (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987)

———, Fashioning Jewish Identity in Medieval Western Christendom (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496431>

———, Medieval Stereotypes and Modern Antisemitism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997)

———, Reassessing Jewish Life in Medieval Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511778902>

———, The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000-1500 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), Cambridge Medieval textbooks <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511818325>

Cheney, C. R., ‘England and the Roman Curia under Innocent III’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 18.02 (1967), 173–86 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900070986>

———, Pope Innocent III and England (Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1976), Päpste und Papsttum

Chenu, Marie-Dominique, Lester K. Little, Jerome Taylor, and Medieval Academy of America, Nature, Man and Society in the Twelfth Century: Essays on New Theological Perspectives in the Latin West (Toronto: University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1997), Medieval Academy reprints for teaching

Chibnall, Marjorie, Anglo-Norman England 1066-1166 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1986)

———, The Debate on the Norman Conquest (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999), Issues in historiography

———, The Debate on the Norman Conquest (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999), Issues in historiography

———, The Debate on the Norman Conquest (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999), Issues in historiography

———, The World of Orderic Vitalis (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984)

Chibnall, Marjorie and Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History: Vol.2: Books III and IV (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969), Oxford medieval texts

Chrétien de Troyes, Arthurian Romances (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991), Penguin classics

Christie, Niall, and Maya Yazigi, Noble Ideals and Bloody Realities: Warfare in the Middle Ages (Leiden: Brill, 2006), v. 37 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3004201>

Church, S. D., King John: New Interpretations (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1999)

Cipolla, Carlo M., The Fontana Economic History of Europe: 1: The Middle Ages (London: Collins/Fontana, 1972)

Clanchy, M. T., Abelard: A Medieval Life (Oxford: Blackwell, 1997)

———, Abelard: A Medieval Life (Oxford: Blackwell, 1997)

CLANCHY, M. T., ‘DID HENRY III HAVE A POLICY?’, History, 53.178 (1968), 203–16 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1968.tb01218.x>

Clanchy, M. T., England and Its Rulers, 1066-1272: Foreign Lordship and National Identity (London: Fontana Press, 1983), Fontana history of England

———, England and Its Rulers, 1066-1272: Foreign Lordship and National Identity (London: Fontana Press, 1983), Fontana history of England

———, From Memory to Written Record: England 1066-1307, 2nd ed (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993)

———, From Memory to Written Record: England 1066-1307, 2nd ed (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993)

Clanchy, Michael, ‘Documenting the Self: Abelard and the Individual in History*’, Historical Research, 76.193 (2003), 293–309 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00177>

———, ‘Documenting the Self: Abelard and the Individual in History*’, Historical Research, 76.193 (2003), 293–309 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00177>

Clifford, P., ‘Love and the Supernatural: Lanval, Yonec, Bisclavret’, in Marie de France: Lais (London: Grant & Cutler, 1982), Critical guides to French texts, 55–68

Cobban, Alan B., The Medieval Universities: Their Development and Organization (London: Methuen, 1975)

Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome, Medieval Identity Machines (Minneapolis, Minn., London: University of Minnesota Press, 2003), Medieval cultures

———, Medieval Identity Machines (Minneapolis, Minn., London: University of Minnesota Press, 2003), Medieval cultures

Cohn, Norman, The Pursuit of the Millennium (London: Secker and Warburg, 1957)

Cole, Penny J., The Preaching of the Crusades to the Holy Land, 1095-1270 (Cambridge, Mass: Medieval Academy of America, 1991), Medieval Academy books

———, The Preaching of the Crusades to the Holy Land, 1095-1270 (Cambridge, Mass: Medieval Academy of America, 1991), Medieval Academy books

Coleman, Janet, Ancient and Medieval Memories: Studies in the Reconstruction of the Past (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521331>

Comnena, Anna, E. R. A. Sewter, and Peter Frankopan, The Alexiad, Revised edition (London: Penguin Books, 2009), Penguin classics

Compagni, Dino, and Daniel E. Bornstein, Dino Compagni’s Chronicle of Florence (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986), The Middle Ages

Connerton, Paul, How Societies Remember (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), Themes in the social sciences <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628061>

Constable, Giles, Cluny from the Tenth to the Twelfth Centuries: Further Studies (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000), Variorum collected studies series

———, Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century, ed. by Giles Constable, Carol Dana Lanham, and Robert L. Benson (Toronto: published by University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1991), Medieval Academy reprints for teaching

———, The Reformation of the Twelfth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), mcmlxxxv

———, The Reformation of the Twelfth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), Trevelyan lectures

———, The Reformation of the Twelfth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), Trevelyan lectures

———, ‘The Second Crusade as Seen by Contemporaries’, Traditio, 9 (1953), 213–79 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/27830277?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=The&searchText=Second&searchText=Crusade&searchText=as&searchText=seen&searchText=by&searchText=Contemporaries&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffc%3Doff%26amp%3Bhp%3D25%26amp%3Bprq%3Dsn%253A03621529%2BAND%2Byear%253A1954%26amp%3Bso%3Drel%26amp%3BQuery%3DThe%2BSecond%2BCrusade%2Bas%2Bseen%2Bby%2BContemporaries%26amp%3Bwc%3Doff&refreqid=search%3A816039516acad3e239395f931b33aa7e&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Constable, Giles and Peter, The Letters of Peter the Venerable (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1967), Harvard historical studies

Contamine, Philippe, and Michael Jones, War in the Middle Ages (Oxford: Blackwell, 1984)

Coppack, Glyn, The White Monks: The Cistercians in Britain, 1128-1540 (Stroud: Tempus, 1998)

Coss, Peter R., The Knight in Medieval England, 1000-1400 (Stroud: Alan Sutton, 1993)

Costen, Michael D., The Cathars and the Albigensian Crusade (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997)

———, The Cathars and the Albigensian Crusade (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997)

Cowdrey, H. E. J., Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998) <https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206460.001.0001>

———, ‘Pope Urban II’s Preaching of the First Crusade’, History, 55.184 (1970), 177–88 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1970.tb02491.x>

———, The Cluniacs and the Gregorian Reform (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970)

———, The Cluniacs and the Gregorian Reform (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970)

———, ‘Unions and Confraternity with Cluny’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 16.02 (1965), 152–62 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900053987>

Cronne, H A., The Reign of Stephen, 1135-54: Anarchy in England (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1970), Studies in medieval history

Crouch, David, The Image of Aristocracy in Britain, 1000-1300 (London: Routledge, 1992)

———, The Reign of King Stephen, 1135-1154 (Harlow: Longman, 2000)

———, William Marshal: Court, Career and Chivalry in the Angevin Empire 1147-1219 (London: Longman, 1990), Medieval world

Cushing, Kathleen G., Reform and Papacy in the Eleventh Century: Spirituality and Social Change (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005), Manchester medieval studies

———, Reform and the Papacy in the Eleventh Century: Spirituality and Social Change (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005)

Cusimano, Richard, John Moorhead, and Suger, The Deeds of Louis the Fat (Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 1992)

D, Boulton, ‘Classic Knighthood as Nobiliary Dignity: The Knighting of Counts and Kings’ Sons in England, 1066-1272’’, in Medieval Knighthood, V: Papers from the Sixth Strawberry Hill Conference, 1994 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1995)

D., d’Avray, ‘Sermons to the Upper Bourgeoisie by a Thirteenth-Century Franciscan’, in The Church in Town and Countryside: Papers Read at the Seventeenth Summer Meeting and the Eighteenth Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society (Oxford: Blackwell for the Ecclesiastical History Society, 1979), Studies in church history

D., Knowles, ‘Cistercians and Cluniacs: The Controversy between St Bernard and Peter the Venerable’, in The Historian and Character, and Other Essays (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963)

D., Luscombe, ‘From Paris to the Paraclete: The Correspondence of Abelard and Heloise’’, Proceedings of the British Academy 74, 1988, 247–83

D., Régnier-Bohler, ‘Imagining the Self – Exploring Literature’’, in A History of Private Life (Cambridge, Mass: Belknap, 1988)

D.A., Carpenter, ‘What Happened in 1258’, in War and Government in the Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of J.O. Prestwich (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1984)

Dalton, Paul, Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought

Daniell, Christopher, Death and Burial in Medieval England, 1066 - 1550 (London: Routledge, 1997)

Darby, H. C., Domesday England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977), The Domesday geography of England

Davies, R. R., Domination and Conquest: The Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales 1100-1300 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), Wiles lectures

Davies, R. R., and Brendan Smith, Lords and Lordship in the British Isles in the Late Middle Ages (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009)

Davis, James, Medieval Market Morality: Life, Law and Ethics in the English Marketplace, 1200-1500 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) <https://www-cambridge-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/core/books/medieval-market-morality/4572AE039F5DE449E70FE06EA1C9180A>

———, Medieval Market Morality: Life, Law and Ethics in the English Marketplace, 1200-1500 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) <https://www-cambridge-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/core/books/medieval-market-morality/4572AE039F5DE449E70FE06EA1C9180A>

———, Medieval Market Morality: Life, Law and Ethics in the English Marketplace, 1200-1500 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) <https://www-cambridge-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/core/books/medieval-market-morality/4572AE039F5DE449E70FE06EA1C9180A>

———, Medieval Market Morality: Life, Law and Ethics in the English Marketplace, 1200-1500 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511763366>

Davis, R. H. C., King Stephen, 1135-1154, 3rd ed (London: Longman, 1990)

———, The Normans and Their Myth (London: Thames and Hudson, 1976)

DAVIS, R. H. C., ‘What Happened in Stephen’s Reign 1135–54 1135–54’, History, 49.165 (1964), 1–12 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1964.tb01092.x>

D’Avray, D. L., Medieval Marriage Sermons: Mass Communication in a Culture without Print (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)

———, Medieval Marriage: Symbolism and Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005) <https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208211.001.0001/acprof-9780198208211>

D’Avray, David L., Medieval Marriage Sermons: Mass Communication in a Culture without Print (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001) <https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208143.001.0001>

———, Medieval Marriage: Symbolism and Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005) <https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208211.001.0001>

———, The Preaching of the Friars: Sermons Diffused from Paris before 1300 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984)

Dawson, Christopher, The Mongol Mission: Narratives and Letters of the Franciscan Missionaries in Mongolia and China in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries (London: Sheed and Ward, 1955), The makers of Christendom

De Rachewiltz, Igor, Papal Envoys to the Great Khans (London: Faber, 1971), Great travellers

Dean, Trevor, The Towns of Italy in the Later Middle Ages (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), Manchester medieval sources series

Dean, Trevor, Chris Wickham, and Philip James Jones, City and Countryside in Late Medieval and Renaissance Italy: Essays Presented to Philip Jones (London: Hambledon Press, 1990)

Denton, J. H., ‘Bernard Saisset and the Franco-Papal Rift of December 1301’, Revue d’histoire Ecclésiastique, 102 (2007)

———, ‘Taxation and the Conflict between Philip the Fair and Boniface VIII’, French History, 11.3 (1997), 241–64 <https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/11.3.241>

Dobson, R. B., The Jews of Medieval York and the Massacre of March 1190, [Rev. ed.] (York: University of York, 1996), Borthwick papers

Douglas, David C., The Norman Achievement, 1050-1100 (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1969)

———, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England (London: Methuen in association with Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1969), University paperbacks

Douglas, David C., and George W. Greenaway, English Historical Documents, 2nd ed (London: Eyre Methuen, 1981)

———, English Historical Documents: Vol. 2, 2nd ed (London: Eyre Methuen, 1981), ii

Dronke, Peter, Abelard and Heloise in Medieval Testimonies ([Glasgow]: University of Glasgow Press, 1976), W.P. Ker memorial lecture

———, Women Writers of the Middle Ages: A Critical Study of Texts from Perpetua (d.203) to Marguerite Porete (d.1310) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984)

DuBruck, Edelgard E., and Barbara I. Gusick, Death and Dying in the Middle Ages (New York: Peter Lang, 1999), Studies in the humanities

Duby, Georges, Medieval Marriage: Two Models from Twelfth-Century France (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978), The Johns Hopkins symposia in comparative history

———, Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West (Philadelphia, Penn: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998)

———, Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998)

———, Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998)

———, The Chivalrous Society (London: Edward Arnold, 1977)

———, The Early Growth of the European Economy: Warriors and Peasants from the Seventh to the Twelfth Century (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1974)

———, The Early Growth of the European Economy: Warriors and Peasants from the Seventh to the Twelfth Century (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1974), World economic history

———, The Legend of Bouvines: War, Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Polity Press in association with Basil Blackwell, 1990)

Duby, Georges, and Barbara Bray, The Knight, the Lady and the Priest: The Making of Modern Marriage in Medieval France (London: Allen Lane, 1984)

Duby, Georges, Michelle Perrot, and Christiane Klapisch-Zuber, A History of Women in the West (Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992)

Duggan, Anne J., Thomas Becket (London: Arnold, 2004), Reputations

Duggan, Charles, ‘The Becket Dispute and the Criminous Clerks’, Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, 35.91 (1962), 1–28 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.1962.tb01411.x>

Dunbabin, Jean, France in the Making, 843-1180, 2nd ed (Oxford University Press, 2000) <https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208464.001.0001>

Duncan, Archibald A. M., Scotland: The Making of a Kingdom (Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1975), The Edinburgh history of Scotland

Dyer, C., and Lords, ‘Peasants and the Development of the Manor’, in England and Germany in the High Middle Ages (London: German Historical Institute, 1996), Studies of the German Historical Institute London

Dyer, Christopher, Standards of Living in the Later Middle Ages: Social Change in England, c. 1200-1520 (Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1989)

———, Standards of Living in the Later Middle Ages: Social Change in England c.1200-1520 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), Cambridge medieval textbooks <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167697>

E. Jane, Burns, ‘Courtly Love: Who Needs It? Recent Feminist Work in the Medieval French Tradition’, 23–57 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5548313078&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0097-9740&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=E&rft.auinitm=Jane&rft.atitle=Courtly+Love%3A+Who+Needs+It%3F+Recent+Feminist+Work+in+the+Medieval+French+Tradition&rft.jtitle=Signs&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.epage=57&rft.issn=0097-9740&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5548313078>

Edbury, Peter W., John of Ibelin and the Kingdom of Jerusalem (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1997)

———, The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511562402>

Edbury, Peter W., and John Gordon Rowe, William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511562419>

Elizabeth A. R. Brown, ‘The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and Historians of Medieval Europe’, The American Historical Review, 79.4 (19741001) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5545187895&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0002-8762&rft.aulast=Elizabeth&rft.aufirst=A&rft.auinitm=Brown&rft.atitle=The+Tyranny+of+a+Construct%3A+Feudalism+and+Historians+of+Medieval+Europe&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.date=1974&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1063&rft.epage=1088&rft.issn=0002-8762&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5545187895>

Elliott, Dyan, Spiritual Marriage: Sexual Abstinence in Medieval Wedlock (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993)

E.M., Makowski, ‘The Conjugal Debt and Medieval Canon Law’, Journal of Medieval History, 1977

Emerton, Ephraim and Pope Gregory VII, The Correspondence of Pope Gregory VII, 1966

Ennen, Edith, and Natalie Fryde, The Medieval Town (Amsterdam: North Holland, 1979), Europe in the Middle Ages

Epstein, Steven, An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000-1500 (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2009)

———, An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000-1500 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009)

———, An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000-1500 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009)

———, An Economic and Social History of Later Medieval Europe, 1000-1500 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009)

Erler, Mary Carpenter, and Maryanne Kowaleski, Women and Power in the Middle Ages (Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press, 1988)

Erll, Astrid, Ansgar Nünning, and Sara B. Young, Cultural Memory Studies: An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook (Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 2008), Media and cultural memory = <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=364668>

Evans, A. P., ‘The Albigensian Crusade’, in A History of the Crusades: Vol.2, The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, 2nd ed (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969)

Evans, G. R., A Brief History of Heresy (Oxford: Blackwell, 2003), Brief histories of religion <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9780470776049>

———, Bernard of Clairvaux (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), Great medieval thinkers

———, Bernard of Clairvaux (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), Great medieval thinkers

———, Old Arts and New Theology: The Beginnings of Theology as an Academic Discipline (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980)

———, The Mind of St. Bernard of Clairvaux (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983)

Evans, G. R. and Alanus, The Art of Preaching (Kalamazoo, Mich: Cistercian Publications, 1981), Cistercian studies series

Ewan, Elizabeth L., Town Life in Fourteenth-Century Scotland (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990)

F, Rorig, ‘Chapter 4’, in The Medieval Town (London: Batsford, 1967)

F. W. Maitland, ‘Henry II and the Criminous Clerks’, The English Historical Review, 7.26 (1892), 224–34 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/546314?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Farmer, Sharon, Communities of Saint Martin: Legend and Ritual in Medieval Tours (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991)

Fawtier, Robert, Lionel Butler, and R. J. Adam, The Capetian Kings of France: Monarchy & Nation, 987-1328 (London: Macmillan, 1960)

———, The Capetian Kings of France: Monarchy & Nation, 987-1328 (London: Macmillan, 1960)

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Ferrante, Joan M., Woman as Image in Medieval Literature: From the Twelfth Century to Dante (New York: Columbia University Press, 1975)

Ferruolo, S.C., ‘The Formation of the University of Paris’, in The Origins of the University: The Schools of Paris and Their Critics, 1100-1215 (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1985), pp. 279–315

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Fichtenau, H., ‘The Twelfth Century: Bogomils and Cathars’, in Heretics and Scholars in the High Middle Ages, 1000-1200 (University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998), pp. 70–104

Fiero, Gloria K., Mathé Allain, and Wendy Pfeffer, Three Medieval Views of Women: La Contenance Des Fames. Le Bien Des Fames. Le Blasme Des Fames (New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 1989)

Finucane, R. C., ‘The Use and Abuse of Miracles’, History, 60.198 (1975), 1–10 <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1975.tb02025.x/full>

Finucane, Ronald C., Miracles and Pilgrims: Popular Beliefs in Medieval England, [New ed.], with a new introd (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995)

Fleming, Robin, Kings and Lords in Conquest England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), Cambridge studies in Medieval life and thought <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511560224>

Fletcher, Richard, Moorish Spain (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1992)

Forey, A. J., ‘The Military Orders and the Spanish Reconquest in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries’, Traditio, 40 (1984), 197–234 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/27831153?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

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———, Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511562426>

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Frankopan, Peter, The First Crusade: The Call from the East (Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012)

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Freeman, M., ‘The Power of Sisterhood: Marie de Frances Le Fresne’, in Women and Power in the Middle Ages (Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press, 1988), pp. 250–64

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G, McLeod, ‘Wholly Guilty, Wholly Innocent”: Self-Definition in Heloise’s Letters to Abelard’’, in Dear Sister: Medieval Women and the Epistolary Genre (Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), Middle Ages series

Gameson, Richard, The Study of the Bayeux Tapestry (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1997)

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Gaposchkin, M. Cecilia, and Phyllis B. Katz, Blessed Louis, the Most Glorious of Kings: Texts Relating to the Cult of Saint Louis of France (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2012), Notre Dame texts in medieval culture

Garnett, George, Conquered England: Kingship, Succession, and Tenure, 1066-1166 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007) <https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207931.001.0001>

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———, Phantoms of Remembrance: Memory and Oblivion at the End of the First Millennium (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994)

———, The Myth of Nations: The Medieval Origins of Europe (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2003)

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Gilson, Etienne, Heloise and Abelard (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1960)

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G.J, White, ‘Earls and Earldoms during King Stephen’s Reign’’, in War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Britain (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2000)

G.J., White, ‘The Myth of the Anarchy’’, in Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 1999 (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2000), Anglo-Norman studies

Glick, Leonard B., Abraham’s Heirs: Jews and Christians in Medieval Europe (New York: Syracuse University Press, 1999)

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Goldberg, P. J. P., Woman Is a Worthy Wight: Women in English Society, c.1200-1500 (Stroud: Alan Sutton, 1992)

———, Women, Work, and Life Cycle in a Medieval Economy: Women in York and Yorkshire c.1300-1520 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992)

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Grape, Wolfgang, The Bayeux Tapestry: Monument to a Norman Triumph (Munich: Prestel, 1994)

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———, The Government of England under Henry I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511560248>

———, The Government of England under Henry I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511560248>

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H. W. Ridgeway, ‘Foreign Favourites and Henry III’s Problems of Patronage, 1247-1258’, The English Historical Review, 104.412 (1989), 590–610 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/4642467959>

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———, Masculinity in Medieval Europe (London: Longman, 1998), Women and men in history

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———, ‘Royal Burial and the Cult of Kingship in France and England, 1060–1330’, Journal of Medieval History, 8.4 (1982), 359–80 <https://www-sciencedirect-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/0304418182900173>

Hallam, Elizabeth M., and Judith Everard, Capetian France, 987-1328, 2nd ed (Harlow: Longman, 2001)

———, Capetian France, 987-1328, 2nd ed (Harlow: Longman, 2001)

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———, Religion in the Medieval West, 2nd ed (London: Arnold, 2003)

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———, The Albigensian Crusade (London: Historical Association, 1974), Historical Association general series

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———, The Ties That Bound: Peasant Families in Medieval England (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986)

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H.E.J., Cowdrey, ‘Towards an Interpretation of the Bayeux Tapestry’’, in Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1985 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1988), Anglo-Norman studies

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———, Medieval Households (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1985), Studies in cultural history

———, Medieval Households (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1985), Studies in cultural history

———, Opera Muliebria: Women and Work in Medieval Europe (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990), New perspectives on European history

Hill, Rosalind M. T., Gesta Francorum: The Deeds of the Franks and the Other Pilgrims to Jerusalem (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), Oxford medieval texts

———, The Deeds of the Franks and the Other Pilgrims to Jerusalem (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), Oxford medieval texts

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———, English and French Towns in Feudal Society: A Comparative Study (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), Past and present publications <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511562464>

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Holt, J. C., Colonial England, 1066-1215 (London: Hambledon, 1997)

———, Domesday Studies: Papers Read at the Novocentenary Conference of the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of British Geographers, Winchester, 1986 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1987)

———, ‘Feudalism Revisited’, The Economic History Review, 14.2 (19610101) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5985171616&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0013-0117&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.auinitm=C&rft.atitle=Feudalism+Revisited&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+History+Review&rft.date=1961&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=333&rft.epage=340&rft.issn=0013-0117&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5985171616>

———, Magna Carta, 2nd ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)

HOLT, J.C., ‘The Barons and the Great Charter’, The English Historical Review, LXX.CCLXXIV (1955), 1–24 <https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/LXX.CCLXXIV.1>

Holt, J.C., ‘The Origins of Magna Carta’, in Magna Carta and Medieval Government (London: Hambledon Press, 1984), History series, 123–78

Holt, P. M., The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517 (London: Longman, 1986), A history of the Near East

———, The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517 (London: Longman, 1986), A history of the Near East

Hopper, Sarah, To Be a Pilgrim: The Medieval Pilgrimage Experience (Stroud: Sutton, 2002)

Horgan, Frances, Guillaume, and Jean, The Romance of the Rose (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994)

Houts, Elisabeth Maria Cornelia van, Memory and Gender in Medieval Europe, 900-1200 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999)

Howe, John, Before the Gregorian Reform: The Latin Church at the Turn of the First Millennium (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2016)

Hudson, John, The Formation of the English Common Law: Law and Society in England from the Norman Conquest to Magna Carta (London: Longman, 1996), The medieval world

Hunt, Noreen, Cluniac Monasticism in the Central Middle Ages (London: Macmillan, 1971), Readings in European history

———, Cluny under Saint Hugh, 1049-1109 ([place of publication not identified]: Edward Arnold, 1967)

Hutchinson, John, and Anthony D. Smith, Ethnicity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996)

Hutton, Ronald, Medieval or Early Modern: The Value of a Traditional Historical Division (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015)

Hyams, Paul R., King, Lords and Peasants in Medieval England: The Common Law of Villeinage in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries (Oxford: Clarendon Press), Oxford historical monographs

Hyde, J. K., Padua in the Age of Dante (Manchester: Univ.P., 1966)

———, Society and Politics in Medieval Italy: The Evolution of the Civil Life, 1000-1350 (London: Macmillan, 1973), New studies in medieval history

I., Pierce, ‘The Knight, His Arms and Armour in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries’, in The Ideals and Practice of Medieval Knighthood: Papers from the First and Second Strawberry Hill Conferences (Wodbridge: Boydell, 1986)

Ian P. Wei, ‘From Twelfth-Century Schools to Thirteenth-Century Universities: The Disappearance of Biographical and Autobiographical Representations of Scholars’, Speculum, 86.1 (2011), 42–78 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/41105500?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

‘Internet History Sourcebooks’ <http://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1r.asp#11th-12th%20Century%20Thought>

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Iogna-Prat, Dominique, Order & Exclusion: Cluny and Christendom Face Heresy, Judaism, and Islam (1000-1150) (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2002), Conjunctions of religion&power in the medieval past

I.P., Wei, ‘Chapter 5’, in Intellectual Culture in Medieval Paris: Theologians and the University, c.1100-1330 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) <http://pmt-eu.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg1668689689&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg1668689689&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&mode=Basic&vid=44BU_VU1&tab=tab2&vl(freeText0)=Intellectual%20Culture%20in%20Medieval%20Paris%3A%20Theologians%20and%20the%20University%2C%20c.%201100-1330&dstmp=1498120662068&tabs=viewOnlineTab&gathStatTab=true>

Isabel Alfonso, ‘Cistercians and Feudalism’, Past & Present, 133, 1991, 3–30 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/4639905222>

J. C. Holt, ‘Politics and Property in Early Medieval England’, Past & Present, 57, 1972, 3–52 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5549162215>

J., Campbell, ‘Observations on the Government of England from the Tenth to the Twelfth Centuries’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fifth Series 25 (1975), 39–54

J., Ferrante, ‘The French Courtly Poet: Marie de France’’, in Medieval Women Writers (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984)

J., Gill, ‘Innocent III and the Greeks: Aggressor or Apostle?’, in Relations between East and West in the Middle Ages (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1973)

J, Gillingham, ‘Conquering Kings: Some Twelfth-Century Reflections on Henry II and Richard I’, in Warriors and Churchmen in the High Middle Ages: Essays Presented to Karl Leyser (London: Hambledon Press, 1992)

J, Green, ‘Anglo-Scottish Relations 1066-1174’’, in England and Her Neighbours, 1066-1453: Essays in Honour of Pierre Chaplais (London: Hambledon, 1989)

J., Le Patourel, ‘What Did Not Happen in Stephen’s Reign’’, History, 58 (1973) <http://pmt-eu.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg58612713&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg58612713&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=1&mode=Basic&vid=44BU_VU1&tab=tab2&vl(freeText0)=History%20&dstmp=1498045125100&tabs=viewOnlineTab&gathStatTab=true>

J., Marie de France’, ‘Marie de France’’, in A New History of French Literature (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1989)

J., Merrington, ‘Town and Country in the Transition to Capitalism’, in The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism (London: Verso, 1978)

J., Nelson, ‘Medieval Monasticism’’, in The Medieval World (London: Routledge, 2003)

J. R. Maddicott, ‘Magna Carta and the Local Community 1215-1259’, Past & Present, 102, 1984, 25–65 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/650759?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

J., Riley-Smith, ‘The First Crusade and the Persecution of the Jews’, in Persecution and Toleration: Papers Read at the Twenty-Second Summer Meeting and the Twenty-Third Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiatical History Society (Oxford: Blackwell for the Ecclesiastical History Society, 1984), Studies in Church history

J, Shinners, ‘Chapter 9’, in Medieval Popular Religion, 1000-1500: A Reader (Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press, 1997), Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures

J., Strayer, ‘The Crusades of Louis IX’, in Medieval Statecraft and the Perspectives of History (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971)

J.A., Brundage, ‘The Merry Widow’s Serious Sister: Remarriage in Classical Canon Law’, in Matrons and Marginal Women in Medieval Society (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1995)

Jackson, Peter, ‘Christians, Barbarians and Monsters: The European Discovery of the World beyond Islam’, in The Medieval World (London: Routledge, 2001), pp. 93–110

———, ‘The Crusade Against the Mongols (1241)’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 42.01 (1991) <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900002554>

———, The Mongols and the West, 1221-1410 (Harlow, England: Pearson Longman)

———, The Mongols and the West, 1221-1410 (Harlow: Longman, 2005), Medieval world

Jaeger, C. Stephen, The Envy of Angels: Cathedral Schools and Social Ideals in Medieval Europe, 950-1200 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994), Middle Ages series

James, Bruno Scott, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux: An Essay in Biography (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1957)

Jamison, E. M., ‘The Sicilian Norman Kingdom in the Mind of Anglo-Norman Contemporaries’, in Studies on the History of Medieval Sicily and South Italy, ed. by Dione Clementi and Theo Kölzer (Aalen: Scientia Verlag, 1992)

Jansen, Katherine L., Joanna Drell, and Frances Andrews, ‘The Commercial Revolution’, in Medieval Italy: Texts in Translation (Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009), The Middle Ages series, 77–109

Jean de Joinville, ‘Life of Saint Louis’, in Chronicles of the Crusades (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1963), Penguin classics

J.G., Edwards, ‘The Normans and the Welsh March’, Proceedings of the British Academy, 42

J.J.N., Palmer, ‘The Domesday Manor’, in Domesday Studies: Papers Read at the Novocentenary Conference of the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of British Geographers, Winchester, 1986 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1987)

J.M., Ferrante, ‘The Education of Women in the Middle Ages in Theory, Fact, and Fantasy’’, in Beyond Their Sex: Learned Women of the European Past (New York: New York University Press, 1980)

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Jordan, William C., Europe in the High Middle Ages (London: Penguin, 2002)

J.W., Baldwin, ‘Chapter 7’, in The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages (Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1986)

K., Leyser, ‘The Polemics of the Papal Revolution’, in Trends in Medieval Political Thought (Oxford: Blackwell, 1965)

Kaeuper, Richard W., Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)

Kaeuper, Richard W, Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199244584.001.0001>

Kaeuper, Richard W., Holy Warriors: The Religious Ideology of Chivalry (Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press)

———, Medieval Chivalry (Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2016)

Kantorowicz, Ernst H., The King’s Two Bodies: A Study in Mediaeval Political Theology (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997)

Karras, Ruth Mazo, From Boys to Men: Formations of Masculinity in Late Medieval Europe (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press)

———, Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others, 2nd ed (London: Routledge, 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=957048>

Kathryn Faulkner, ‘The Transformation of Knighthood in Early Thirteenth-Century England’, The English Historical Review, 111.440 (1996), 1–23 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/577859?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

K.B., McFarlane, ‘Had Edward I a "policy” towards the Earls’, in The Nobility of Later Medieval England: The Ford Lectures for 1953 and Related Studies (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973), Ford lectures

Ḳedar, B. Z., Crusade and Mission: European Approaches Toward the Muslims (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/884013477>

Kedar, Benjamin Z., Crusade and Mission: European Approaches towards the Muslims (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University press, 1988) <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7zvpx9>

———, ‘Crusade Historians and the Massacres of 1096’, Jewish History, 12.2 (19981001) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5542565437>

———, The Franks in the Levant, 11th to 14th Centuries (Aldershot: Variorum, 1993), Variorum collected studies series

Keen, M., ‘The Secular Origins of Chivalry’, in Chivalry (New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2005), Yale Nota bene, 18–43

Keen, Maurice, Chivalry (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984)

———, Nobles, Knights and Men-at-Arms in the Middle Ages (London: Hambledon Press, 1996)

Kennedy, Hugh, Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus (London: Longman, 1996)

K.F., Werner, ‘Kingdom and Principality in Twelfth-Century France’, in The Medieval Nobility: Studies on the Ruling Classes of France and Germany from the Sixth to the Twelfth Century (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1978), Europe in the Middle Ages

Kibre, Pearl, Scholarly Privileges in the Middle Ages: The Rights, Privileges, and Immunities of Scholars and Universities at Bologna, Padua, Paris and Oxford (London: Mediaeval Academy of America, 1961)

Kienzle, Beverly Mayne, Bruno Scott James, and Bernard, The Letters of St. Bernard of Clairvaux (Thrupp, Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 1998)

———, The Letters of St. Bernard of Clairvaux (Thrupp, Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 1998)

KING, EDMUND, ‘King Stephen and the Anglo-Norman Aristocracy*’, History, 59.195 (1974), 180–94 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1974.tb02213.x>

King, Edmund, The Anarchy of King Stephen’s Reign (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994) <https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198203643.001.0001>

Kisch, Guido, The Jews in Medieval Germany: A Study of Their Legal and Social Status (New York: Ktav Publishing House, 1970)

Knowles, D., ‘Archbishop Thomas Becket: A Character Study’, in The Historian and Character, and Other Essays (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963)

Knowles, David, The Episcopal Colleagues of Archbishop Thomas Becket: Being the Ford Lectures Delivered in the University of Oxford in Hilary Term 1949 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951)

———, The Monastic Order in England: A History of Its Development from the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940-1216, 2nd ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963) <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583742>

———, Thomas Becket (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1971)

Knowles, David, D. E. Luscombe, and Christopher Nugent Lawrence Brooke, The Evolution of Medieval Thought, 2nd ed (London: Longman, 1988)

———, The Evolution of Medieval Thought, 2nd ed (London: Longman, 1988)

———, The Evolution of Medieval Thought, 2nd ed (London: Longman, 1988)

Koeppler, H., ‘Frederick Barbarossa and the Schools of Bologna: Some Remarks on the “Authentica Habita”’, The English Historical Review, 54.CCXVI (1939), 577–606 <https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/LIV.CCXVI.577>

L., Genicot, ‘On the Evidence of Growth of Population in the West from the 11th to the 13th Century’’, in Change in Medieval Society: Europe North of the Alps, 1050-1500 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1988), Medieval Academy reprints for teaching

Labarge, Margaret Wade, and Margaret Wade Labarge, A Small Sound of the Trumpet: Women in Medieval Life (Boston: Beacon Press, 1986)

Lambert, M., ‘Heretical Preachers and the Rise of Catharism’, in Medieval Heresy: Popular Movements from the Gregorian Reform to the Reformation, 3rd ed (Oxford: Blackwell, 2002), pp. 52–69

Lambert, Malcolm, Franciscan Poverty: The Doctrine of the Absolute Poverty of Christ and the Apostles in the Franciscan Order, 1210-1323, Rev. and expanded ed (St. Bonaventure, N.Y.: Franciscan Institute, St. Bonaventure University, 1998)

———, Medieval Heresy: Popular Movements from the Gregorian Reform to the Reformation, 3rd ed (Oxford: Blackwell, 2002)

———, The Cathars (Oxford: Blackwell, 1998)

———, The Cathars (Oxford: Blackwell, 1998)

Larner, John, Italy in the Age of Dante and Petrarch, 1216-1380 (London: Longman, 1983), Longman history of Italy

Latham, A. J. H., and B. L. Anderson, The Market in History: Papers Presented at a Symposium Held 9-13 September 1984 at St George’s House, Windsor Castle, under the Auspices of the Liberty Fund (London: Croom Helm, 1986)

Latouche, Robert, and E. M. Wilkinson, The Birth of the Western Economy: Economic Aspects of the Dark Ages (London: Routledge, 2006) <https://www-taylorfrancis-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/books/9781315019659>

Latouche, Robert, E. M. Wilkinson, and Philip Grierson, The Birth of the Western Economy: Economic Aspects of the Dark Ages (London: Routledge, 2006), Routledge library editions. Economics. Economic history <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315019659>

Lawrence, C. H., Medieval Monasticism : Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages, Third edition (London: Routledge, 2001)

———, Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages, 3rd ed (Harlow, England: Pearson Education, 2001)

———, Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages, 3rd ed (Harlow, England: Pearson Education, 2001)

———, Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages, 3rd ed (Harlow, England: Pearson Education, 2001)

———, The Friars: The Impact of the Early Mendicant Movement on Western Society (London: Longman, 1994), The medieval world

Le Goff, J., ‘The Town as an Agent of Civilisation 1200-1500’, in The Fontana Economic History of Europe: 1: The Middle Ages (London: Collins/Fontana, 1972), pp. 71–106

Le Goff, Jacques, ‘How Did the Medieval University Conceive of Itself?’, in Time, Work & Culture in the Middle Ages (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980)

———, Intellectuals in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1993)

———, Intellectuals in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell, 1993)

———, Intellectuals in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell, 1993)

———, Saint Francis of Assisi (London: Routledge, 2004)

———, Saint Louis ([Paris]: Gallimard, 1996), Bibliothèque des histoires

———, The Medieval World (London: Parkgate Books, 1997)

———, ‘The Universities and the Public Authorities in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance’, in Time, Work & Culture in the Middle Ages (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980)

———, Your Money or Your Life: Economy and Religion in the Middle Ages (New York: Zone Books, 1988)

Le Patourel, John, The Norman Empire (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976)

Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel, Montaillou: Cathars and Catholics in a French Village, 1294-1324 (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1980)

———, Montaillou: Cathars and Catholics in a French Village, 1294-1324 (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1980)

Lea, Henry Charles, AURICULAR CONFESSION AND INDULGENCES.: Vol. 1, 1896

Leclercq, J., ‘The Renewal of Theology’, in Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century, ed. by Robert L. Benson, Giles Constable, and Carol Dana Lanham (Toronto: published by University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1991), Medieval Academy reprints for teaching

Leclercq, Jean, ‘Modern Psychology and the Interpretation of Medieval Texts’, Speculum, 48.3 (1973), 476–90 <https://doi.org/10.2307/2854444>

———, The Love of Learning and the Desire for God: A Study of Monastic Culture, 3rd ed (New York: Fordham University Press, 1982)

Lees, Clare A., Thelma S. Fenster, and Jo Ann McNamara, Medieval Masculinities: Regarding Men in the Middle Ages (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press), v. 7

Leff, Gordon, Heresy in the Later Middle Ages: The Relation of Heterodoxy to Dissent, c.1250-c.1450, Vol.1 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1967)

———, Heresy in the Later Middle Ages: The Relation of Heterodoxy to Dissent, c.1250-c.1450, Vol.1 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1967), i

———, Heresy in the Later Middle Ages: The Relation of Heterodoxy to Dissent, c.1250-c.1450, Vol.2 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1967)

———, Heresy in the Later Middle Ages: The Relation of Heterodoxy to Dissent, c.1250-c.1450, Vol.2 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1967), ii

———, Medieval Thought, St. Augustine to Ockham (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1959)

———, Paris and Oxford Universities in the 13th and 14th Centuries, 1975

Lesnick, Daniel R., Preaching in Medieval Florence: The Social World of Franciscan and Dominican Spirituality (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989)

———, Preaching in Medieval Florence: The Social World of Franciscan and Dominican Spirituality (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989)

Lester K. Little, ‘Saint Louis’ Involvement with the Friars’, Church History, 33.2 (1964), 125–48 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5548315703&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0009-6407&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Lester&rft.auinitm=K&rft.atitle=Saint+Louis%27+Involvement+with+the+Friars&rft.jtitle=Church+History&rft.date=1964&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.epage=148&rft.issn=0009-6407&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5548315703>

Lewis, Katherine J., Kingship and Masculinity in Late Medieval England (London: Routledge, 2013)

Lewis, S., ‘Narrative Strategies and Visible Signs’, in The Rhetoric of Power in the Bayeux Tapestry (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), Cambridge studies in new art history and criticism, 30–73

Leyser, Henrietta, Hermits and the New Monasticism: A Study of Religious Communities in Western Europe 1000-1150 (London: Macmillan, 1984), New studies in medieval history

Leyser, Karl, Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Gregorian Revolution and Beyond (London: Hambledon Press, 1994)

———, Medieval Germany and Its Neighbours, 900-1250 (London: Hambledon Press, 1982), History series; 12

Lilie, Ralph-Johannes, Byzantium and the Crusader States, 1096-1204 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993) <https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198204077.001.0001/acprof-9780198204077>

———, Byzantium and the Crusader States, 1096-1204 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198204077.001.0001>

Lilley, Keith D., City and Cosmos: The Medieval World in Urban Form (London: Reaktion Books, 2009)

———, City and Cosmos: The Medieval World in Urban Form (London: Reaktion Books, 2009)

———, Urban Life in the Middle Ages, 1000-1450 (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2002)

———, Urban Life in the Middle Ages, 1000-1450 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002), European culture and society

———, Urban Life in the Middle Ages, 1000-1450 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002), European culture and society

Lipton, Sara, Images of Intolerance: The Representation of Jews and Judaism in the Bible Moralisée (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), S. Mark Taper Foundation imprint in Jewish studies

Little, Lester K., Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Medieval Europe (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1983), Cornell paperbacks

———, Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Medieval Europe (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1983), Cornell paperbacks

L.J., Lekai, ‘Chapter 4’, in The Cistercians: Ideals and Reality (Kent [Ohio]: Kent State University Press, 1977)

Loengard, Janet Senderowitz, ed., Magna Carta and the England of King John (Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 2010) <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt9qdgws>

Lomax, Derek W., The Reconquest of Spain (London: Longman, 1978)

Lopez, Robert S., The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950-1350 (Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press)

Lopez, R.S., ‘The Growth of Self-Centred Agriculture’, in The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950–1350 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976), pp. 27–55 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583933>

Loud, G., ‘‘How "Norman” Was the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy?’’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 25 (1981)

———, ‘How "Norman” Was the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy?’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 25

Loud, G. A., The Age of Robert Guiscard: Southern Italy and the Norman Conquest (London: Routledge, 2013), The medieval world <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315846224>

Loud, G. A., and Martial Staub, eds., The Making of Medieval History (Woodbridge, Suffolk: York Medieval Press, 2017)

Lourie, Elena, ‘A Society Organized for War: Medieval Spain’, Past & Present, 35 (1966), 54–76 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/649966?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Loyn, H. R., The Norman Conquest, 3rd ed (London: Hutchinson, 1982)

Lucas, Angela M., Women in the Middle Ages: Religion, Marriage and Letters (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1982)

———, Women in the Middle Ages: Religion, Marriage and Letters (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1982)

Luscombe, D. E., Peter Abelard (London: Historical Association, 1979), Historical Association general series

———, Peter Abelard, 2nd ed (Oxford: Davenant Press, 2002)

———, The School of Peter Abelard: The Influence of Abelard’s Thought in the Early Scholastic Period (Cambridge: University Press, 1969), Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511896781>

Lynch, M., ed., Scottish Mediaeval Town (Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Ltd, 1988)

M., Bull, ‘The Roots of Lay Enthusiasm for the First Crusade’’, History, 78 <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1468-229X>

M., Lazar, ‘The Lamb and the Scapegoat: The Dehumanization of the Jews in Medieval Propaganda Imagery’, in Anti-Semitism in Times of Crisis (New York: New York University Press, 1991)

M., Otter, ‘1066: The Moment of Transition in Two Narratives of the Norman Conquest’’ <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5545598792>

Maalouf, Amin, The Crusades through Arab Eyes (London: Saqi Essentials, 2006)

MacKay, Angus, Spain in the Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500 (London: Macmillan, 1977), New studies in medieval history

Maddicott, J. R., Simon de Montfort (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)

Maddicott, J R., The English Peasantry and the Demands of the Crown, 1294-1341 (Oxford [Eng.]: Past and Present Society, 1975), Past and present supplements

Maddicott, J. R., The Origins of the English Parliament, 924-1327 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199585502.001.0001>

Maddicott, John Robert, The Origins of the English Parliament, 924-1327 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010)

‘Magna Carta’ <http://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/Halsall/sbook1n.asp#Parliamentary Origins in England>

‘———’ <http://www.bl.uk/magna-carta>

‘Magna Carta :: Treasures in Full’ <http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/index.html>

Maier, Christoph T., Preaching the Crusades: Mendicant Friars and the Cross in the Thirteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511582059>

‘Manchester Medieval Sources Online’ (Ingenta) <https://www-manchesterhive-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/page/mmso/manchester-medieval-sources-online>

Marie, de France, active 12th century, ‘French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays of Marie de France’ <http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11417?msg=welcome_stranger>

‘Marie de France: Lais’ <http://users.clas.ufl.edu/jshoaf/Marie/>

Mary Cheney, ‘The Compromise of Avranches of 1172 and the Spread of Canon Law in England’, The English Historical Review, 56.222 (1941), 177–97 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/554507?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Mason, Emma, Norman Kingship (Headstart History, 1991)

———, Norman Kingship (Bangor: Headstart History, 1991), Headstart history papers

Matarasso, Pauline, The Cistercian World: Monastic Writings of the Twelfth Century (London: Penguin, 1993), Penguin classics

Mate, Mavis E. and Economic History Society, Women in Medieval English Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), New studies in economic and social history

Matthew, Donald, The Norman Kingdom of Sicily (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), Cambridge medieval textbooks <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167741>

Mayer, Hans Eberhard, The Crusades, 2nd ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988)

———, The Crusades, 2nd ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988)

———, The Crusades, 2nd ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988)

Mayr-Harting, H., ‘Functions of a Twelfth-Century Shrine’, in Studies in Medieval History Presented to R.H.C. Davis (London: Hambledon, 1985)

———, ‘Henry II and the Papacy, 1170-1189’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 16.01 (1965), 39–53 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900053392>

McCarthy, Conor, Marriage in Medieval England: Law, Literature and Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) <http://universitypublishingonline.org/boydell/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781846152542>

McKeon, Peter R., ‘The Status of the University of Paris as Parens Scientiarum: An Episode in the Development of Its Autonomy’, Speculum, 39.4 (1964), 651–75 <https://doi.org/10.2307/2854750>

McKitterick, Rosamond, History and Memory in the Carolingian World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511617003>

———, The Carolingians and the Written Word (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511583599>

———, ‘The Pleasures of the Past: History and Identity in the Early Middle Ages’, Early Medieval Europe, 22.4 (2014), 388–405 <https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12077>

McLaughlin, Mary M., ‘Abelard as Autobiographer: The Motives and Meaning of His Story of Calamities’, Speculum, 42.3 (1967), 463–88 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5552827433&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0038-7134&rft.aulast=McLaughlin&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.auinitm=M&rft.atitle=Abelard+as+Autobiographer%3A+The+Motives+and+Meaning+of+His+%22Story+of+Calamities%22&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.date=1967&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=463&rft.epage=488&rft.issn=0038-7134&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5552827433>

Menache, Sophia, The Vox Dei: Communication in the Middle Ages (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), Communication and society

Mews, Constant J., The Lost Love Letters of Heloise and Abelard: Perceptions of Dialogue in Twelfth-Century France (New York: Palgrave, 2001), The new Middle Ages

Mickel, Emanuel J., Marie de France (New York: Twayne, 1974)

Miller, Edward, War in the North: The Anglo-Scottish Wars of the Middle Ages / the St. John’s College Cambridge Lecture 1959-60 Delivered at the University of Hull 29th April 1960 (Hull: University of Hull, 1960)

Miller, Edward, and John Hatcher, Medieval England: Rural Society and Economic Change, 1086-1348 (London: Longman, 1978), Social and economic history of England

Miskimin, Harry A., David Herlihy, Abraham L. Udovitch, and Robert S. Lopez, The Medieval City (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977)

M.M., McLaughlin, ‘Peter Abelard and the Dignity of Women: Twelfth Century "feminism” in Theory and Practice’’, in Pierre Abélard, Pierre Le Vénérable: Les Courants Philosophiques, Littéraires et Artistiques En Occident Au Milieu Du XIIe Siècle ; [Actes et Mémoires Du Colloque International], Abbaye de Cluny, 2 Au 9 Juillet 1972 (Paris: Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1975), Colloques internationaux du Centre national de la recherche scientifique

Molho, Anthony, Kurt A. Raaflaub, Julia Emlen, and Brown University. Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, City States in Classical Antiquity and Medieval Italy: Athens and Rome, Florence and Venice (Stuttgart: Steiner, 1991)

Moore, John C., Pope Innocent III (1160/61-1216): To Root up and to Plant (Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003)

Moore, R. I., The Birth of Popular Heresy (London: Edward Arnold, 1975), Documents of medieval history

———, The Birth of Popular Heresy (London: Edward Arnold, 1975), Documents of medieval history

———, The First European Revolution, c. 970-1215 (Oxford [England]: Blackwell)

———, The Formation of a Persecuting Society: Authority and Deviance in Western Europe, 950-1250, 2nd ed (Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishing, 2007) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=284094>

———, The Formation of a Persecuting Society: Authority and Deviance in Western Europe, 950-1250, 2nd ed (Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishing, 2007) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=284094>

———, The Formation of a Persecuting Society: Authority and Deviance in Western Europe, 950-1250, 2nd ed (Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishing, 2007) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=284094>

———, The Origins of European Dissent (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994), Medieval Academy reprints for teaching

———, The Origins of European Dissent (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994), Medieval Academy reprints for teaching

———, The War on Heresy: Faith and Power in Medieval Europe (London: Profile, 2012)

Moore, R. I., and Michael Frassetto, Heresy and the Persecuting Society in the Middle Ages: Essays on the Work of R.I. Moore (Leiden: Brill, 2006), Studies in the history of Christian traditions

Moorman, John R. H., A History of the Franciscan Order from Its Origins to the Year 1517 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1968)

Morgan, David, The Mongols, 2nd ed (Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2007), The people of Asia

Morrall, John B., Political Thought in Medieval Times, 3rd ed (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1971)

Morris, C., ‘A Critique of Popular Religion: Guibert of Nogent on The Relics of the Saints’, in Popular Belief and Practice: Papers Read at the Ninth Summer Meeting and the Tenth Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972), Studies in church history / Ecclesiastical History Society

Morris, C., ‘The Search for the Self’, in The Discovery of the Individual, 1050-1200 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, in association with the Medieval Academy of America, 1987), Medieval Academy reprints for teaching, 64–95

Morris, Colin, The Papal Monarchy: The Western Church from 1050 to 1250 (Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Clarendon Press, 1989) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/55715459>

———, The Papal Monarchy: The Western Church from 1050 to 1250 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989) <https://doi.org/10.1093/0198269250.001.0001>

———, The Papal Monarchy: The Western Church from 1050 to 1250 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989) <https://doi.org/10.1093/0198269250.001.0001>

Morris, Colin, and Peter Roberts, Pilgrimage: The English Experience from Becket to Bunyan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)

Muckle, J. T., ‘Abelard’s Letter of Consolation to a Friend (Historia Calamitatum)’, Mediæval Studies, 12 (1950), 163–213

Muldoon, James, Popes, Lawyers, and Infidels: The Church and the Non-Christian World, 1250-1550 ([Philadelphia]: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979), The Middle Ages

Mundy, John H., Julius Kirshner, and Suzanne Fonay Wemple, Women of the Medieval World: Essays in Honor of John H. Mundy (Oxford: Blackwell, 1985)

Mundy, John H. and Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Men and Women at Toulouse in the Age of the Cathars (Toronto: Political Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1990), Studies and texts / Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies

———, Men and Women at Toulouse in the Age of the Cathars (Toronto: Political Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1990), Studies and texts / Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies

Murray, A., ‘Time and Money’, in The Work of Jacques Le Goff and the Challenges of Medieval History (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1997), pp. 3–25

Murray, A. Victor, Abelard and St. Bernard: A Study in Twelfth Century ‘Modernism’ (Manchester: Manchester U.P., 1967)

Murray, Alan V. and International Medieval Congress, From Clermont to Jerusalem: The Crusades and Crusader Societies, 1095-1500 : Selected Proceedings of the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, 10-13 July, 1995 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1998), International medieval research (Series)

Murray, Alan V., Lesley Johnson, and Simon Forde, Concepts of National Identity in the Middle Ages (Leeds: University of Leeds, School of English, 1995), Leeds texts and monographs

Murray, Alexander, ‘Confession before 1215’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 3 (1993) <https://doi.org/10.2307/3679136>

———, Reason and Society in the Middle Ages (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978)

———, Reason and Society in the Middle Ages (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978)

Murray, Jacqueline, Love, Marriage, and Family in the Middle Ages: A Reader (Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press, 2001), Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures

Neal, Derek G., The Masculine Self in Late Medieval England (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008)

Nelson, Janet L., and Peter Linehan, The Medieval World (London: Routledge, 2001)

Newhall, Richard Ager, The Crusades (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1963), Berkshire studies in European history

Newman, Martha G., The Boundaries of Charity: Cistercian Culture and Ecclesiastical Reform, 1098 - 1180 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996), Figurae. Reading medieval culture

Nicholas, David, Medieval Flanders (London: Longman, 1992)

———, Medieval Flanders (London: Longman, 1992)

———, The Growth of the Medieval City: From Late Antiquity to the Early Fourteenth Century (London: Longman, 1997), A history of urban society in Europe

———, The Growth of the Medieval City: From Late Antiquity to the Early Fourteenth Century (London: Longman, 1997), A history of urban society in Europe

Nilson, Ben, Cathedral Shrines of Medieval England (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1998)

Nilson, Benjamin John, Cathedral Shrines of Medieval England (Rochester, NY: Boydell Press, 1998)

Nirenberg, David, Communities of Violence: Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages (Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1996)

Noble, Thomas F. X., John H. Van Engen, European Transformations, 950-1200, and University of Notre Dame. Medieval Institute, European Transformations: The Long Twelfth Century (Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2012), Notre Dame conferences in medieval studies

Nolan, Kathleen, Capetian Women (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), The new Middle Ages

Norwich, John Julius, The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194 (Harlow: Longmans, 1970)

———, The Normans in the South, 1016-1130 (London: Longmans, 1967)

O’Callaghan, Joseph F., A History of Medieval Spain (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975)

O’Donoghue, Bernard, The Courtly Love Tradition (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1982), Literature in context

———, The Courtly Love Tradition (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1982), Literature in context

Ohler, Norbert, The Medieval Traveller (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1989)

Olschki, Leonardo, Marco Polo’s Asia: An Introduction to His ‘Description of the World.’ Called ‘Il Milione’ (Berkeley, Calif: California University Press, 1960)

Ormrod, W. M., Political Life in Medieval England, 1300-1450 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995)

Owen, D. D. R. and Chrétien, Arthurian Romances (London: Dent, 1987), Everyman classics

P, Sweezy, ‘Critique’, in The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism (London: Verso, 1978)

Painter, Sidney, ‘Magna Carta’, The American Historical Review, 53.1 (1947) <https://www-jstor-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/stable/1843678?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>

———, The Reign of King John (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1949)

Palliser, D. M., The Cambridge Urban History of Britain: Vol. 1: 600-1540 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) <https://www-cambridge-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/core/books/cambridge-urban-history-of-britain/84215EF366540656B71D2B8AB4B5C3D3>

Park, Katharine, ‘The Meanings of Natural Diversity: Marco Polo on the “division” of the World’, in Texts and Contexts in Ancient and Medieval Science: Studies on the Occasion of John E. Murdoch’s Seventieth Birthday (Leiden: Brill, 1997), v. 78, 134–47

Parry, John Jay and Andreas Capellanus, The Art of Courtly Love (New York: Columbia University Press, 1960), Records of western civilization

Partner, Peter, The Lands of St Peter: The Papal State in the Middle Ages and the Early Renaissance (London: Eyre Methuen, 1972)

Pastan, E.C., and S.D. White, ‘Problematizing Patronage: Odo of Bayeux and the Bayeux Tapestry’, in The Bayeux Tapestry: New Interpretations (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2009), pp. 288–325

Paterson, Linda M., The World of the Troubadours: Medieval Occitan Society, c.1100-c.1300 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)

Paul, Brians, ‘The Lais of Marie de France Study Guide’, Washington State University – Department of English’ <https://brians.wsu.edu/2016/10/17/the-lais-of-marie-de-france-12th-century/>

Paul, Crawford, ‘Crusades’, The Orb: Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies’ <https://the-orb.arlima.net/>

Payer, Pierre J., Sex and the New Medieval Literature of Confession, 1150-1300 (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2009), Studies and texts / Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies

Payer, P.J., ‘Legitimate Reasons for Marital Relations’, in The Bridling of Desire: Views of Sex in the Later Middle Ages (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993), pp. 84–110

Pedersen, Olaf, The First Universities: Studium Generale and the Origins of University Education in Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511562488>

Pedersen, Olaf, and Richard North, The First Universities: Studium Generale and the Origins of University Education in Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)

Pegg, Mark Gregory, A Most Holy War: The Albigensian Crusade and the Battle for Christendom (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), Pivotal moments in world history

‘Peter Abelard: Historia Calamitatum’ <http://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/abelard-histcal.asp>

Peters, E., ‘The Waldensians’, in Heresy and Authority in Medieval Europe: Documents in Translation (Philadephia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1980), Middle Ages series, 139–63 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt3fh8qt>

Peters, Edward, Heresy and Authority in Medieval Europe: Documents in Translation (Philadephia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1980), Middle Ages series

———, The First Crusade: The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and Other Source Materials, 2nd ed (Philadelphia [Pa.]: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998), The Middle Ages series <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt3fhh0t>

———, The First Crusade: The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and Other Source Materials, 2nd ed (Philadelphia [Pa.]: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998), The Middle Ages series <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt3fhh0t>

Phillipp R. Schofield, ‘Peasants and the Manor Court: Gossip and Litigation in a Suffolk Village at the Close of the Thirteenth Century’, Past & Present, 159, 1998, 3–42 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/4897947712>

Phillips, J. R. S., The Medieval Expansion of Europe, 2nd ed (Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1998)

———, The Medieval Expansion of Europe, 2nd ed (Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1998)

———, The Medieval Expansion of Europe, 2nd ed (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001>

Phillips, Jonathan, Defenders of the Holy Land: Relations between the Latin East and the West, 1119 - 1187 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205401.001.0001>

———, Defenders of the Holy Land: Relations between the Latin East and the West, 1119-1187 (Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1996)

———, The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom (New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press)

Phillips, Jonathan and Deus Vult : the Origins and Impact of the First Crusade (Conference), The First Crusade: Origins and Impact (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997)

———, The First Crusade: Origins and Impact (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997)

Phillips, Jonathan, and Martin Hoch, The Second Crusade: Scope and Consequences (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001)

Piltz, Anders, The World of Medieval Learning, Rev. ed (Totowa, N.J.: Barnes & Noble, 1981)

Platt, Colin, The English Medieval Town (London: Paladin, 1979)

Pohl, Benjamin and Dudo, Dudo of St Quentin’s Historia Normannorum: Tradition, Innovation and Memory ([York]: York Medieval Press in association with The Boydell Press, 2015), Writing history in the Middle Ages <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt9qdm20>

Poliakov, Léon, The History of Anti-Semitism (London: Elek Books, 1966)

Polo, Marco, and Nigel Cliff, The Travels (United Kingdom: Penguin Classics, 2016)

Polo, Marco, and Ronald Latham, The Travels of Marco Polo (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1958), Penguin classics

Post, G., ‘Parisian Masters as a Corporation, 1200-64’, in Studies in Medieval Legal Thought: Public Law and the State, 1100-1322 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1964)

Postan, M. M., The Medieval Economy and Society: An Economic History of Britain in the Middle Ages (Harmondsworth [England]: Penguin, 1975), i

———, The Medieval Economy and Society: An Economic History of Britain in the Middle Ages (London: Penguin Books, 1975), The Pelican economic history of Britain

———, The Medieval Economy and Society: An Economic History of Britain in the Middle Ages (London: Penguin Books, 1975), The Pelican economic history of Britain

Postan, M.M., ‘Population’, in The Medieval Economy and Society: An Economic History of Britain in the Middle Ages (London: Penguin Books, 1975), The Pelican economic history of Britain, 30–44

Potter, K. R., R. H. C. Davis, and Robert, Gesta Stephani, [1st ed. reprinted] (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976), Oxford medieval texts

Pounds, N. J. G., An Economic History of Medieval Europe, 2nd ed (London: Longman, 1994) <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315844008>

———, An Economic History of Medieval Europe, 2nd ed (London: Longman, 1994) <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315844008>

———, An Economic History of Medieval Europe, 2nd ed (London: Longman, 1994) <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315844008>

Pounds, Norman John Greville, An Economic History of Medieval Europe, Second edition (Oxfordshire [England]: Routledge, 2013)

Powell, James M., Innocent III: Vicar of Christ or Lord of the World?, 2nd, expanded ed edn (Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1994)

———, ed., Muslims Under Latin Rule, 1100-1300 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014)

———, Muslims under Latin Rule, 1100-1300 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1700455>

Power, Daniel, The Central Middle Ages: Europe 950-1320 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006)

Power, Eileen, and M. M. Postan, Medieval Women (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975)

Powers, James F., A Society Organized for War: The Iberian Municipal Militias in the Central Middle Ages, 1000-1284 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988)

Powicke, F. M., The Thirteenth Century 1216-1307, 2nd ed (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962), The Oxford history of England

Prabhu, Manjiri, Byzantium at War AD 600-1453 (London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2003)

Prawer, Joshua, Crusader Institutions (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979)

———, The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem: European Colonialism in the Middle Ages (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1972)

———, The World of the Crusaders (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1972)

Prestwich, J. O., ‘War and Finance in the Anglo-Norman State’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 4 (1954) <https://doi.org/10.2307/3678850>

Prestwich, Michael, Edward I (London: Methuen, 1988), English monarchs

———, Edward I (London: Methuen, 1988), English monarchs

———, English Politics in the Thirteenth Century (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1990)

———, English Politics in the Thirteenth Century (Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1990), British history in perspective

———, English Politics in the Thirteenth Century (Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1990), British history in perspective

———, English Politics in the Thirteenth Century (Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1990), British history in perspective

———, Plantagenet England, 1225-1360 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005), The new Oxford history of England <http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=75876&entityid=https://idp.bris.ac.uk/shibboleth>

———, The Three Edwards: War and State in England, 1272-1377, 2nd ed (London: Routledge, 2003)

———, War, Politics and Finance under Edward I (Aldershot: Gregg Revivals, 1991), Modern revivals in history

R., Chazan, ‘Emperor Frederick I, the Third Crusade and the Jews’’, Viator, 8 (1977)

R. H. Hilton, ‘Freedom and Villeinage in England’, Past & Present, 31, 1965, 3–19 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/650099>

———, ‘Medieval Market Towns and Simple Commodity Production’, Past & Present, 109, 1985, 3–23 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/4639880706>

R. R. Davies, The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000) <https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199257249.003.0002>

R.A., Brown, ‘The Battle of Hastings’, in Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies 3, 1980 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1981), Anglo-Norman studies

Rachel, Gibbons, ‘A 12th Century Love Affair - OpenLearn - Open University’ <http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/12th-century-love-affair>

Rashdall, Hastings, The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: Volume 1: Salerno, Bologna, Paris (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), Cambridge Library Collection-Medieval History <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511722301>

Rawcliffe, Carole, Leprosy in Medieval England (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2006)

Razi, Zvi, Life, Marriage and Death in a Medieval Parish: Economy, Society and Demography in Halesowen, 1270-1400 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980), Past and present publications

Razi, Zvi, and Richard M. Smith, Medieval Society and the Manor Court (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996) <https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201908.001.0001>

Reilly, Bernard F., The Contest of Christian and Muslim Spain, 1031-1157 (Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell, 1992)

———, The Medieval Spains (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), Cambridge medieval textbooks

Reimitz, Helmut, History, Frankish Identity and the Framing of Western Ethnicity, 550–850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015), Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139505765>

Resnick, Irven Michael, Marks of Distinction: Christian Perceptions of Jews in the High Middle Ages (Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2012)

Reuter, Timothy, and Janet L. Nelson, Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

———, Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511497216>

Reynolds, S., ‘Vassalage and the Norms of Medieval Social Relations’, in Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994), pp. 17–47

Reynolds, Susan, An Introduction to the History of English Medieval Towns (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977)

———, An Introduction to the History of English Medieval Towns (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977)

———, Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1183111>

Richard, Jean, ‘Christian and King’, in Saint Louis: Crusader King of France (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp. 237–56

———, The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem: Vol.A (Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co, 1978), Europe in the Middle Ages

———, The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem: Vol.B (Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co, 1978), Europe in the Middle Ages

Richards, Jeffrey, Sex, Dissidence and Damnation: Minority Groups in the Middle Ages (London: Routledge, 1991)

Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de, A History of the University in Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The First Crusade: And the Idea of Crusading (London: Continuum)

———, What Were the Crusades?, 4th ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)

Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher, The Atlas of the Crusades (London: Times, 1991)

———, The Atlas of the Crusades (London: Times, 1991)

———, The Crusades: A Short History (London: Athlone, 1987)

———, The Crusades: A Short History (London: Athlone, 1987)

———, The Crusades: A Short History (London: Athlone, 1987)

———, The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277 (London: Macmillan, 1973)

———, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading (London: Athlone Press, 1986)

———, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading (London: Athlone Press, 1986)

———, The First Crusaders, 1095-1131 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)

———, The First Crusaders, 1095-1131 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)

———, The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)

———, The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=537613>

———, The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=537613>

———, What Were the Crusades?, 4th ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)

Robert of Rheims, and Carol Sweetenham (trans.), Robert the Monk’s History of the First Crusade =: Historia Iherosolimitana (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005), Crusade texts in translation

ROBINSON, I. S., ‘GREGORY VII AND THE SOLDIERS OF CHRIST’, History, 58.193 (1973), 169–92 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1973.tb01281.x>

Robinson, I. S., Henry IV of Germany 1056–1106 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496592>

———, The Papacy, 1073-1198: Continuity and Innovation (Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1990)

———, The Papacy, 1073-1198: Continuity and Innovation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), Cambridge medieval textbooks <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139167772>

———, The Papal Reform of the Eleventh Century: Lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004)

Robson, M., ‘St Francis’s Vocation to Live and Proclaim the Gospel’, in The Franciscans in the Middle Ages (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2006), Monastic orders, 10–21

Rollason, D. W., Saints and Relics in Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989)

———, The Durham Liber Vitae and Its Context (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004), Regions and regionalism in history

Rosenwein, Barbara H., ‘Feudal War and Monastic Peace: Cluniac Liturgy as Ritual Aggression’, Viator, 2 (1972), 129–58

———, ‘Social Meaning in the Monastic and Mendicant Spiritualities’, Past & Present, 63, 19740501 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5549116945>

———, To Be the Neighbor of Saint Peter: The Social Meaning of Cluny’s Property, 909-1049 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989)

Roskell, J. S., Richard G. Davies, and Jeffrey H. Denton, The English Parliament in the Middle Ages (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1981)

Rossiaud, J., ‘The City-Dweller and Life in Cities and Towns’, in The Medieval World (London: Parkgate, 1997), The history of European society, 138–79

Rouse, Richard H., and Mary A. Rouse, Preachers, Florilegia and Sermons: Studies on the Manipulus Florum of Thomas of Ireland (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1979), Studies and texts / Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies

Rowe, Nina, The Jew, the Cathedral and the Medieval City: Synagoga and Ecclesia in the Thirteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011) <https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511762413>

R.R., Davies, ‘Law and National Identity in Thirteenth-Century Wales’’, in Welsh Society and Nationhood: Historical Essays Presented to Glanmor Williams (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1984)

Rüegg, Walter, and Hilde de Ridder-Symoens, A History of the University in Europe: Vol.1, Universities in the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511599507>

Russell, Josiah Cox, Medieval Regions and Their Cities (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1972), Studies in historical geography

R.W., Hanning, ‘The Social Significance of Twelfth-Century Chivalric Romance’’, Medievalia et Humanistica, 1972

R.W., Southern, ‘The Place of Henry I in English History’’, Proceedings of the British Academy 48

S, Kreis, ‘Peter Abelard, 1079-1142’ <http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/abelard_b.html>

Sackville, L. J., Heresy and Heretics in the Thirteenth Century: The Textual Representations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) <http://universitypublishingonline.org/boydell/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781846158469>

Sally Harvey, ‘The Knight and the Knight’s Fee in England’, Past & Present, 49, 1970, 3–43 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/4639886025>

Sapir Abulafia, Anna, Christian Jewish Relations, 1000-1300: Jews in the Service of Medieval Christendom (London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014), Medieval world <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315835389>

Saul, Nigel, Chivalry in Medieval England, First Harvard University Press edition (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011)

Saunders, J. J., The History of the Mongol Conquests (London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1971)

Sayers, J., ‘Authority and Protest: The Christian Life’, in Innocent III: Leader of Europe, 1198-1216 (London: Longman, 1994), The medieval world, 125–63

Sayles, G. O., The Functions of the Medieval Parliament of England (London: Hambledon, 1987)

———, The King’s Parliament of England (London: E. Arnold, 1975)

Scammell, G. V., The World Encompassed: The First European Maritime Empires, c.800-1650 (London: Methuen, 1981)

Schmitt, Jean-Claude, The Holy Greyhound: Guinefort, Healer of Children since the Thirteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), Cambridge studies in oral and literate culture

Searle, Eleanor, Predatory Kinship and the Creation of Norman Power, 840-1066 (Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1988)

Şenocak, Neslihan, The Poor and the Perfect: The Rise of Learning in the Franciscan Order, 1209-1310 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2012)

Setton, Kenneth M., and Marshall Whithed Baldwin, A History of the Crusades: Vol. 1, 2nd ed (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969), i

———, A History of the Crusades: Vol. 1, 2nd ed (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969), i

Shahar, Shulamith, Fourth Estate: A History of Women in the Middle Ages, 2nd ed (London: Routledge, 2003)

———, The Fourth Estate: A History of Women in the Middle Ages, Rev. ed (London: Routledge, 2003) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=181941>

———, The Fourth Estate: A History of Women in the Middle Ages, Rev. ed (London: Routledge, 2003) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=181941>

Shapiro, Norman R., and James B. Wadsworth, The Comedy of Eros: Medieval French Guides to the Art of Love (Urbana: University of Illinois press, 1971)

Shatzmiller, Maya, Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth-Century Syria (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1993), The medieval Mediterranean

Shinners, J., ‘Chapter 9’, in Medieval Popular Religion, 1000-1500: A Reader (Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press, 1997), Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures

Shinners, John, Medieval Popular Religion, 1000-1500: A Reader (Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press, 1997), Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures

Shirley, Janet and Guillaume, The Song of the Cathar Wars: A History of the Albigensian Crusade (Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1996)

Shopkow, L., ‘The Purpose of History’, in History and Community: Norman Historical Writing in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries (Washington, D.C: Catholic University of America Press, 1997), pp. 173–211

Siberry, Elizabeth, Criticism of Crusading 1095-1274 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985)

Sibly, W. A., M. D. Sibly, and William, The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and Its Aftermath (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2003)

Signer, Michael Alan, and John H. Van Engen, Jews and Christians in Twelfth-Century Europe (Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2001), Notre Dame conferences in medieval studies

Sikes, Jeffrey Garrett, Peter Abailard (Cambridge University Press, 1932)

Skinner, Patricia, ed., The Jews in Medieval Britain: Historical, Literary and Archeological Perspectives (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2003)

S.L., Waugh, ‘The Third Century of English Feudalism’, in Thirteenth Century England, VII: Proceedings of the Durham Conference, 1997 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1999)

Smalley, Beryl, The Becket Conflict and the Schools: A Study of Intellectuals in Politics (Oxford: Blackwell, 1973)

Smith, Anthony D., National Identity (London: Penguin Books, 1991)

———, The Ethnic Origins of Nations (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986)

Smith, Brendan, Britain and Ireland, 900-1300: Insular Responses to Medieval European Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999) <https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/britain-and-ireland-9001300/DF33D9C3E1B79F75290845F366AD7590>

Smith, Colin, Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol.1: 711-1100 (Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1988), Hispanic classics

Smyth, Alfred P., Medieval Europeans: Studies in Ethnic Identity and National Perspectives in Medieval Europe (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1998)

‘Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux - Christian Classics Ethereal Library’ <http://www.ccel.org/ccel/bernard/letters.html>

Southern, R. W., Medieval Humanism and Other Studies (Oxford: Blackwell, 1970)

———, Medieval Humanism and Other Studies (Oxford: Blackwell, 1970)

———, The Making of the Middle Ages (London: Pimlico, 1993)

———, Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages (London: Penguin, 1990), The Penguin history of the Church

———, Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages (London: Penguin, 1990), The Penguin history of the Church

Southern, R.W., ‘The Letters of Abelard and Heloise’, in Medieval Humanism and Other Studies (Oxford: Blackwell, 1970), pp. 86–104

Spiegel, Gabrielle M., ‘The Cult of Saint Denis and Capetian Kingship’, Journal of Medieval History, 1.1 (1975), 43–69 <https://www-sciencedirect-com.bris.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/0304418175900317>

Spiegel, Harriet and Marie, Fables (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987), Toronto medieval texts and translations

Stacey, Robert C., Politics, Policy and Finance under Henry III, 1216-1245 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1987)

———, Politics, Policy and Finance under Henry III, 1216-1245 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1987)

Stafford, Pauline, The Origins of the Norman Conquest (Huddersfield: University of Huddersfield, 1992)

Staunton, Michael, The Lives of Thomas Becket (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001), Manchester medieval sources

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———, The English and the Normans: Ethnic Hostility, Assimilation, and Identity, 1066-c.1220 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003) <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199251230.001.0001>

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———, Medieval Technology and Social Change (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962)

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Yule, Henry, and Henri Cordier, Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Vol.3: Missionary Friars - Rashiduddin - Pegolotti - Marignolli, New ed., rev. throughout in the light of recent discoveries (London: Hakluyt Society, 1914), Vol. 3: Letters and reports of missionary friars from Cathay and India (1292-1338)

Bibliography for HIST10042: The Medieval World BETA