Bibliography for HISP30071: Colombia: History and Culture Since Independence

1.
Pearce J. Colombia, inside the Labyrinth. Latin America Bureau (Research and Action); 1990.

2.
Bushnell D. The Making of Modern Colombia: A Nation in Spite of Itself. Univ. of California Press https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=816150

3.
Livingstone G. Inside Colombia: Drugs, Democracy and War. Rutgers University Press; 2004.

4.
Feiling T. Short Walks from Bogotá: Journeys in the New Colombia. Penguin Books; 2013.

5.
Palacios M. Between Legitimacy and Violence: A History of Colombia, 1875-2002. Duke University Press; 2006.

6.
Safford F, Palacios M. Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society. Oxford University Press; 2002. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/44632996

7.
Hylton F. Evil Hour in Colombia. Verso; 2006.

8.
Brown M. From Frontiers to Football: An Alternative History of Latin America since 1800. Reaktion Books; 2014.

9.
The Cambridge History of Latin America. Cambridge University Press; 1984.

10.
Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango. https://www.banrepcultural.org/

11.
Pearce J. Colombia, inside the Labyrinth. Latin America Bureau (Research and Action); 1990.

12.
Bushnell D. The Making of Modern Colombia: A Nation in Spite of Itself. Univ. of California Press https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=816150

13.
Hylton F. Evil Hour in Colombia. Verso; 2006.

14.
Safford F, Palacios M. Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society. Oxford University Press; 2002. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/44632996

15.
Livingstone G. Inside Colombia: Drugs, Democracy and War. Rutgers University Press; 2004.

16.
Palacios M. Between Legitimacy and Violence: A History of Colombia, 1875-2002. Duke University Press; 2006.

17.
Feiling T. Short Walks from Bogotá: Journeys in the New Colombia. Penguin Books; 2013.

18.
De La Habana a La Paz. Debate; 2016.

19.
Isaacs J. María. 6. ed. Aguilar; 1964.

20.
Rivera JE. La Vorágine. Vol 94. 12. ed. Editorial Losada; 1971.

21.
García Márquez G, Joset J. Cien Años de Soledad. Vol 215. 9a ed. Cátedra; 1999.

22.
Posada-Carbó E. Fiction as History: The bananeras and Gabriel García Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude. Journal of Latin American Studies. 1998;30(2):395-414. doi:10.1017/S0022216X98005094

23.
Karl RA. Forgotten Peace: Reform, Violence, and the Making of Contemporary Colombia. University of California Press; 2018. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/1032364287

24.
Guzmán Campos G. La Violencia En Colombia. Estudio de Un Proceso Social. Segunda edición.; 1963.

25.
Comisión Histórica del Conflicto y Sus Víctimas. Contribución al entendimiento del conflicto armado en Colombia. Published online 2015. https://www.alainet.org/images/Version_final_informes_CHCV.pdf

26.
Restrepo L. La Multitud Errante. Editorial Anagrama; 2003.

27.
Gomez-Suarez A. Genocide, Geopolitics and Transnational Networks. Taylor & Francis; 2017.

28.
Vallejo F. La Virgen de Los Sicarios. 2. ed. Alfaguara; 2005.

29.
Abad Faciolince HJ. El Olvido Que Seremos. Primera edición. Planeta; 2006.

30.
El Ruido de Las Cosas al Caer. Alfaguara; 2011.

31.
Roldán M. Colombia and the ‘miracle’ of modernity in Medellín. In: Gootenberg P, ed. Cocaine: Global Histories. Routledge; 1999.

32.
Constitución Política de Colombia de 1991 - Enciclopedia | Banrepcultural. http://enciclopedia.banrepcultural.org/index.php?title=Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_Colombia_de_1991

33.
Maria McFarland Sánchez-Moreno. There Are No Dead Here.; 2018.

34.
Tate W. Counting the Dead: The Culture and Politics of Human Rights Activism in Colombia. Vol 18. University of California Press

35.
Comisión Histórica del Conflicto y Sus Víctimas. Contribución al entendimiento del conflicto armado en Colombia. Published online 2015. https://www.alainet.org/images/Version_final_informes_CHCV.pdf

36.
Richani N. The Political Economy of Violence: The War-System in Colombia. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. 1997;39(2):37-81. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5791728298

37.
Burnyeat G. Chocolate, Politics and Peace-Building. Palgrave Macmillan; 2019.

38.
Comisión Nacional de Memoria Histórica. ¡Basta ya! Colombia: memorias de guerra y dignidad. Published 2012. http://www.centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/micrositios/informeGeneral/

39.
http://www.acuerdodepaz.gov.co/acuerdos/acuerdo-final.

40.
Gomez-Suarez A. El Triunfo Del No: La Paradoja Emocional Detrás Del Plebiscito. Icono; 2016.

41.
Santos JM. La Batalla Por La Paz. Planeta; 2019.

42.
Jorge Rojas Rodríguez. Timochenko: El Último Guerrillero. Ediciones B.; 2013.

43.
Calle Lombana H de la. Revelaciones al Final de Una Guerra: Testimonio Del Jefe Negociador Del Gobierno Colombiano En La Habana. Primera edición. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial; 2019.

44.
Vásquez JG, McLean A. The Shape of the Ruins. MacLehose Press, an imprint of Quercus Publishing Ltd; 2018.

45.
Colombian Cinema: Ten must-see Colombian films. https://thebogotapost.com/ten-must-see-colombian-films/6913/

46.
Semana - Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo. https://www.semana.com/

47.
El Tiempo - Noticias Principales de Colombia y el Mundo. https://www.eltiempo.com/

48.
Fundación Ideas para la Paz (FIP). http://www.ideaspaz.org/new_site/index.php

49.
Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/achsc

50.
Historia Crítica. https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/journal/histcrit

51.
Historia y sociedad. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/hisysoc/

52.
Appelbaum NP. Muddied Waters: Race, Region, and Local History in Colombia, 1846-1948. Duke University Press; 2003.

53.
Nancy Appelbaum. Whitening the Region: Caucano Mediation and ‘Antioqueño Colonization’ in Nineteenth-Century Colombia. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 1999;79(4). https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5548894800

54.
Barham B, Coomes O. Wild Rubber: Industrial Organisation and the Microeconomics of Extraction During the Amazon Rubber Boom(1860–1920). Journal of Latin American Studies. 1994;26(1):37-72. doi:10.1017/S0022216X00018848

55.
Bergquist CW. Coffee and Conflict in Colombia, 1886-1910. Duke University Press; 1978.

56.
Brown M. Adventuring through Spanish Colonies: Simón Bolívar, Foreign Mercenaries and the Birth of New Nations. Vol new ser., 8. Liverpool University Press; 2006.

57.
Brown M. The Struggle for Power in Post-Independence Colombia and Venezuela. 1st ed. Palgrave Macmillan

58.
D’Allemand P. Of silences and exclusions: Nation and culture in nineteenth- century Colombia. In: Contemporary Latin American Cultural Studies. Arnold; 2003:215-227.

59.
Deas MD. Del Poder y La Gramática: Y Otros Ensayos Sobre Historia, Política y Literatura Colombianas. 1. ed. Tercer Mundo Editores; 1993.

60.
Brown M. Informal Empire in Latin America: Culture, Commerce and Capital. Blackwell Pub

61.
Delpar H. Road to Revolution: The Liberal Party of Colombia, 1886-1899. The Americas. 1976;32(3). doi:10.2307/980159

62.
Earle R. Rape and the Anxious Republic: Revolutionary Colombia, 1810-1830’. In: Hidden Histories of Gender and the State in Latin America. Duke University Press; 2000.

63.
Earle R. Popular Participation in the Wars of Independence in New Granada. In: Independence and Revolution in Spanish America: Perspectives and Problems. Vol no. 3. Institute of Latin American Studies; 1999.

64.
Earle R. Spain and the Independence of Colombia 1810-1825. University of Exeter Press; 2000.

65.
Echeverri M. Popular Royalists, Empire, and Politics in Southwestern New Granada, 1809 - 1819. Hispanic American Historical Review. 2011;91(2):237-269. doi:10.1215/00182168-1165208

66.
García Estrada R de J. Los Extranjeros En Colombia: Su Aporte a La Construcción de La Nación (1810-1920). 1. ed. Planeta; 2006.

67.
Helg A. Liberty & Equality in Caribbean Colombia, 1770-1835. University of North Carolina Press

68.
McFarlane A. Colombia before Independence: Economy, Society, and Politics under Bourbon Rule. Vol no. 75. Cambridge University Press; 1993.

69.
McFarlane A. Building Political Order: The First Republic in New Granada, 1810-1815. In: In Search of a New Order: Essays on the Politics and Society of Nineteenth-Century Latin America. Vol no. 2. Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London; 1998.

70.
McGuinness A. Path of Empire: Panama and the California Gold Rush. Cornell University Press; 2008.

71.
Eduardo Posada-Carbo. Elections and Civil Wars in Nineteenth-Century Colombia: The 1875 Presidential Campaign. Journal of Latin American Studies. 1994;26(3). https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5548837546&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0022-216X&rft.aulast=Posada-Carbo&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft.atitle=Elections+and+Civil+Wars+in+Nineteenth-Century+Colombia%3A+The+1875+Presidential+Campaign&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Latin+American+Studies&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=621&rft.epage=649&rft.issn=0022-216X&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5548837546

72.
Sanders JE. Contentious Republicans: Popular Politics, Race, and Class in Nineteenth-Century Colombia. Duke University Press; 2004.

73.
Thibaud C. Repúblicas En Armas: Los Ejércitos Bolivarianos En La Guerra de Independencia En Colombia y Venezuela. Planeta

74.
Tovar B. Porque los muertos mandan: el imaginario patriótico de la historia colombiana. In: Ortiz Sarmiento CM, Tovar Zambrano BTZ, eds. Pensar El Pasado. Universidad Nacional de Colombia; 1997. http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/1520/7/06CAPI05.pdf

75.
Tovar Mora JA, Tovar Pinzón H. El Oscuro Camino de La Libertad: Los Esclavos En Colombia, 1821-1851. Vol 2. 1a ed. Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía; 2009.

76.
Uribe Urán V. Honorable Lives: Lawyers, Family, and Politics in Colombia, 1780-1850. University of Pittsburgh Press https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3A31735055592210

77.
Uribe Urán V. Honorable Lives: Lawyers, Family, and Politics in Colombia, 1780-1850. University of Pittsburgh Press https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3A31735055592210

78.
Safford F. Race, Integration, and Progress: Elite Attitudes and the Indian in Colombia, 1750-1870. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 1991;71(1). doi:10.2307/2516421

79.
Safford F. In Search of the Practical: Colombian Students in Foreign Lands, 1845-1890. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 1972;52(2). doi:10.2307/2512429

80.
LeGrand C. Living in Macondo: Economy and Culture in a United Fruit Company Banana Enclave in Colombia. In: Joseph GM, LeGrand C, Salvatore RD, eds. Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.-Latin American Relations. Duke University Press; 1998.

81.
Rogers C. Medicine, Madness and Writing in La vorágine. Bulletin of Hispanic Studies. 2010;87(1):89-108. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F681574448&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A1475-3839&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=C&rft.atitle=Medicine%2C+madness+and+writing+in+La+vora%C3%8C%C2%81gine&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Hispanic+Studies&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.epage=108&rft.issn=1475-3839&rft.sici=1475-3839%2820100101%2987%3A1%3C89%3AMMAWIL%3E2.0.TX%3B2-7&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=681574448

82.
Serje M. Violence as Context: Colonial Landscapes and Frontier Narratives in the Interpretation of Conflict in Colombia’. In: A World Torn Apart: Representations of Violence in Latin American Narrative. Vol v. 9. Peter Lang.

83.
Wylie L. Colonial Tropes and Postcolonial Tricks: Rewriting the Tropics in the Novela de La Selva. Vol new ser., 10. Liverpool University Press; 2009.

84.
Wylie L. Colonial Tropes and Postcolonial Tricks: Rewriting the Tropics in the ‘Novela de la selva’. The Modern Language Review. 2006;101(3). doi:10.2307/20466906

85.
Wade GE. An Introduction to the Colombian Novel. Hispania. 1947;30(4). doi:10.2307/333879

86.
Roldán M. Blood and Fire: La Violencia in Antioquia, Colombia, 1946-1953. Duke University Press; 2003.

87.
Sánchez G. El gaitanismo y la insurrección del 9 de abril en provincia. Anuario colombiano de historia social y de la cultura. 1982;10. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/achsc/article/view/30258

88.
Abel C. External Philanthropy and Domestic Change in Colombian Health Care: The Role of the Rockefeller Foundation, ca. 1920-1950. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 1995;75(3). doi:10.2307/2517226

89.
Bergquist CW, Peñaranda R, Sánchez G. G. Violence in Colombia: The Contemporary Crisis in Historical Perspective. SR Books; 1992.

90.
Bucheli M. Bananas and Business: The United Fruit Company in Colombia, 1899-2000. New York University Press

91.
Goodman J. The Devil and Mr. Casement: One Man’s Battle for Human Rights in South America’s Heart of Darkness. 1st American ed. Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2010.

92.
García Márquez G. El triple campeón revela sus secretos. In: Obra Periodística: Vol.3, Entre Cachacos II, Recopilación y Prólogo de Jacques Gilard. 1a ed. ; 1982:702-812.

93.
González Rodas P. Colombia: Novela y Violencia. Secretaría de Cultura de Caldas; 2003.

94.
Healy D. Drive to Hegemony: The United States in the Caribbean, 1898-1917. University of Wisconsin Press; 1988.

95.
Isherwood C. Condor and the Cows. [publisher not identified]; 1949.

96.
Loy JM. Rebellion in the Colombian Llanos: The Arauca Affair of 1917. The Americas. 1978;34(4). doi:10.2307/981163

97.
Angus Mitchell. Ireland, South America and the Forgotten History of Rubber. History Ireland. 2008;16(4). https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5557124459&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0791-8224&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Angus&rft.atitle=Ireland%2C+South+America+and+the+Forgotten+History+of+Rubber&rft.jtitle=History+Ireland&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=41&rft.epage=45&rft.issn=0791-8224&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5557124459

98.
Palacios M. Between Legitimacy and Violence: A History of Colombia, 1875-2002. Duke University Press; 2006.

99.
Pécaut D. Crónica de Cuatro Décadas de Política Colombiana.; 2006.

100.
Posada-Carbo E. Limits of Power: Elections Under the Conservative Hegemony in Colombia, 1886-1930. The Hispanic American Historical Review. 1997;77(2). doi:10.2307/2516902

101.
Sánchez G. G. Guerra y Política En La Sociedad Colombiana. 1. ed. El Ancora Editores; 1991.

102.
Sánchez G. G, Meertens D. Bandits, Peasants, and Politics: The Case of ‘La Violencia’ in Colombia. 1st University of Texas Press ed. University of Texas Press; 2001.

103.
Rausch J. Colombia, Territorial Rule and the Llanos Frontier. University Press of Florida; 1999. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/48139071

104.
Rendell M. Kings of the Mountains: How Colombia’s Cycling Heroes Changed Their Nation’s History. Aurum Press; 2002.

105.
Taussig M. Culture of terror - space of death: Roger Casement’s Putumayo report and the explanation of torture. In: Colonialism and Culture. University of Michigan Press.

106.
Wade P. Music, Race & Nation: Música Tropical in Colombia. University of Chicago Press; 2000.

107.
Wade P. Blackness and Race Mixture: The Dynamics of Racial Identity in Colombia. Johns Hopkins University Press

108.
Peter Wade. Music, Blackness and National Identity: Three Moments in Colombian History. Popular Music. 1998;17(1). https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6733372348&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0261-1430&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.atitle=Music%2C+Blackness+and+National+Identity%3A+Three+Moments+in+Colombian+History&rft.jtitle=Popular+Music&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=19&rft.issn=0261-1430&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=6733372348

109.
Hylton F. Evil Hour in Colombia. Verso; 2006.

110.
Hristov J. Legalizing the Illegal: Paramilitarism in Colombia’s ‘Post-Paramilitary’ Era. NACLA Report on the Americas. 2009;42(4):12-19. doi:10.1080/10714839.2009.11722227

111.
Bagley BM. The New Hundred Years War? US National Security and the War on Drugs in Latin America. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. 1988;30(1). doi:10.2307/165793

112.
Bagley, Bruce BM. Narcotráfico, violencia política y política exterior de Estados Unidos hacia Colombia en los noventa. Colombia Internacional. 2000;no. 49-50:5-38. https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/abs/10.7440/colombiaint49-50.2000.01

113.
Baud M, Camacho Guizado A, Meertens D. Colombia from the inside: Perspectives on Drugs, War and Peace. Vol 18. CEDLA

114.
Buxton J. The Politics of Narcotic Drugs: A Survey. 1st ed. Routledge; 2011.

115.
Buxton J. The Political Economy of Narcotics: Production, Consumption and Global Markets. Fernwood Pub; 2006. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/67361573

116.
Delgado JMC. El narcotremendismo literario de Fernando Vallejo. La religión de la violencia en La virgen de los sicarios. Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana. 2006;32(63/64). doi:10.2307/25070333

117.
Ron Chepesiuk. Drug Lords :The Rise and Fall of the Cali Cartel, the Richest, Most Powerful Crime Syndicate In History. Milo Books

118.
Corporación Nuevo Arco Iris. Los caminos de la alianza entre los paramilitares y los politicos. Published online 2007. https://www.colectivodeabogados.org/IMG/pdf/Informe_final_para_pol_tica.pdf

119.
Dion MiL, Russler C. Eradication Efforts, the State, Displacement and Poverty: Explaining Coca Cultivation in Colombia during Plan Colombia. Journal of Latin American Studies. 2008;40(3):399-421. doi:10.1017/S0022216X08004380

120.
L’Hoeste HDF, L’Hoeste HDF. La Virgen de los Sicarios o las visiones dantescas de Fernando Vallejo. Hispania. 2000;83(4). doi:10.2307/346446

121.
Gootenberg P, Campos I. Toward a New Drug History of Latin America: A Research Frontier at the Center of Debates. Hispanic American Historical Review. 2015;95(1):1-35. doi:10.1215/00182168-2836796

122.
Henderson JD. Colombia’s Narcotics Nightmare: How the Drug Trade Destroyed Peace. McFarland & Company; 2015.

123.
Jennifer S. Holmes, Sheila Amin Gutiérrez de Piñeres and Kevin M. Curtin. Drugs, Violence, and Development in Colombia: A Department-Level Analysis. Latin American Politics and Society. 2006;48(3). https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5791886855&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A1531-426X&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.auinitm=S&rft.atitle=Drugs%2C+Violence%2C+and+Development+in+Colombia%3A+A+Department-Level+Analysis&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+Politics+and+Society&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=157&rft.epage=184&rft.issn=1531-426X&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5791886855

124.
Kirk R. More Terrible than Death: Massacres, Drugs, and America’s War in Colombia. 1st ed. Public Affairs

125.
Lander MF. The Intellectual’s Criminal Discourse. Discourse. 2003;25(3):76-89. doi:10.1353/dis.2005.0003

126.
O’Bryen R. Representations of the city in the narrative of Fernando Vallejo. Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies. 2004;13(2):195-204. doi:10.1080/1356932042000246986

127.
O’Shaughnessy H, Branford S. Chemical Warfare in Colombia: The Costs of Coca Fumigation. Latin America Bureau

128.
Polit Duenas G. Sicarios, delirantes y los efectos del narcotrafico en la literatura colombiana. Hispanic Review. 2006;74(2):119-142. doi:10.1353/hir.2006.0016

129.
Restrepo-Gautier, Pablo. Lo sublime y el caos urbano: visiones apocalípticas de Medellín en La Virgen de los Sicarios de Fernando Vallejo. Chasqui. 2004;33:96-105. https://search.proquest.com/docview/220516679?accountid=9730

130.
Riaño Alcalá P. Dwellers of Memory: Youth and Violence in Medellín, Colombia. Transaction Publishers

131.
Restrepo-Gautier, Pablo. Lo sublime y el caos urbano: visiones apocalípticas de Medellín en La Virgen de los Sicarios de Fernando Vallejo. Chasqui. 2004;33(May):96-105. https://search.proquest.com/docview/220516679?accountid=9730

132.
Stokes D. America’s Other War: Terrorizing Colombia. Zed Books

133.
Salazar. Born to Die in Medellin. Monthly Review Press; 1991.

134.
Taussig MT. My Cocaine Museum. University of Chicago Press; 2004.

135.
Arboleda JA, Petesch PL, Blackburn J. Voices of the Poor in Colombia: Strengthening Livelihoods, Families, and Communities. World Bank; 2004.

136.
Braun H. Our Guerrillas, Our Sidewalks: A Journey into the Violence of Colombia. 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield

137.
Coghlan N. The Saddest Country: On Assignment in Colombia. McGill-Queen’s University Press

138.
Dudley SS. Walking Ghosts: Murder and Guerrilla Politics in Colombia. Routledge; 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=182763

139.
Human Rights Watch. Guerra sin cuartel: Colombia y el derecho internacional humanitario. Published 1998. https://www.hrw.org/legacy/spanish/informes/1998/guerra.html

140.
Leal C. Unos Bosques Sembrados de Aserríos: Historia de La Extracción Maderera En El Pacífico Colombiano. 1. ed. Universidad de Antioquia; 2003.

141.
Riaño Alcalá P. Dwellers of Memory: Youth and Violence in Medellín, Colombia. Transaction Publishers

142.
Merino JF. Laura Restrepo o la indagación permanente. Published 2003. http://www.latinoamerica-online.info/cult03/letteratura07.03.html#laura

143.
Guillermoprieto A. The Children’s War. The New York Review of Books. 2000;(May 11):37-40.

144.
Posada Carbó E. El Desafío de Las Ideas: Ensayos de Historia Intelectual y Política En Colombia. 1. ed. Banco de la República, Colombia; 2003.

145.
Posada Carbó E. Reflexiones Sobre La Cultura Política Colombiana. Vol Cátedra corona; 2. 1. ed. Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Administración; 2001.

146.
Rappaport J. Intercultural Utopias: Public Intellectuals, Cultural Experimentation, and Ethnic Pluralism in Colombia. Duke University Press; 2005.

147.
Gonzalo Sánchez G. Colombia: violencias sin futuro. Foro Internacional. 1998;38(1). https://www-jstor-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/stable/27738617?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

148.
Wade P. Mestizaje, multiculturalism, liberalism, and violence. Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies. 2016;11(3):323-343. doi:10.1080/17442222.2016.1214368

149.
Cano A. Siempre será posible construir escenarios de negociación con el Gobierno. Público. Published online 11AD. https://www.publico.es/internacional/siempre-sera-posible-construir-escenarios.html

150.
Martínez Leguízamo JO. Colombia: the peace process and solutions for forced migrants | Forced Migration Review. Forced Migration Review. 2015;53. https://www.fmreview.org/community-protection/martinez

151.
Rettberg A, Ugarriza JE. Reconciliation: A comprehensive framework for empirical analysis. Security Dialogue. 2016;47(6):517-540. doi:10.1177/0967010616671858

152.
Kroc Institute reports. https://kroc.nd.edu/research/peace-processes-accords/pam-colombia/

Bibliography for HISP30071: Colombia: History and Culture Since Independence BETA