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Bagley, Bruce, Bruce Michael, ‘Narcotráfico, Violencia Política y Política Exterior de Estados  Unidos Hacia Colombia En Los Noventa’, Colombia Internacional, no. 49-50 (2000), 5–38 <https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/abs/10.7440/colombiaint49-50.2000.01>
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Baud, Michiel, Alvar Camacho Guizado, and Donny Meertens, Colombia from the inside: Perspectives on Drugs, War and Peace (Amsterdam: CEDLA), xviii
Bergquist, Charles W., Coffee and Conflict in Colombia, 1886-1910 (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1978)
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———, From Frontiers to Football: An Alternative History of Latin America since 1800 (London: Reaktion Books, 2014)
———, Informal Empire in Latin America: Culture, Commerce and Capital (Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub)
———, The Struggle for Power in Post-Independence Colombia and Venezuela, 1st ed (New York: Palgrave Macmillan)
Bucheli, Marcelo, Bananas and Business: The United Fruit Company in Colombia, 1899-2000 (New York: New York University Press)
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Bushnell, David, The Making of Modern Colombia: A Nation in Spite of Itself (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=816150>
———, The Making of Modern Colombia: A Nation in Spite of Itself (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=816150>
Buxton, Julia, The Political Economy of Narcotics: Production, Consumption and Global Markets (Black Point, Canada: Fernwood Pub, 2006) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/67361573>
———, The Politics of Narcotic Drugs: A Survey, 1st ed (London: Routledge, 2011)
Calle Lombana, Humberto de la, Revelaciones al Final de Una Guerra: Testimonio Del Jefe Negociador Del Gobierno Colombiano En La Habana, Primera edición (Bogotá: Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial, 2019)
Cano, Alfonso, ‘Siempre Será Posible Construir Escenarios de Negociación Con El Gobierno’, Público, 11AD <https://www.publico.es/internacional/siempre-sera-posible-construir-escenarios.html>
Coghlan, Nicholas, The Saddest Country: On Assignment in Colombia (Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press)
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Comisión Histórica del Conflicto y Sus Víctimas, ‘Contribución al Entendimiento Del Conflicto Armado En Colombia’, 2015 <https://www.alainet.org/images/Version_final_informes_CHCV.pdf>
———, ‘Contribución al Entendimiento Del Conflicto Armado En Colombia’, 2015 <https://www.alainet.org/images/Version_final_informes_CHCV.pdf>
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Corporación Nuevo Arco Iris, ‘Los Caminos de La Alianza Entre Los Paramilitares y Los  Politicos’, 2007 <https://www.colectivodeabogados.org/IMG/pdf/Informe_final_para_pol_tica.pdf>
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Deas, Malcolm D., Del Poder y La Gramática: Y Otros Ensayos Sobre Historia, Política y Literatura Colombianas, 1. ed (Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia: Tercer Mundo Editores, 1993)
Delgado, José Manuel Camacho, ‘El Narcotremendismo Literario de Fernando Vallejo. La Religión de La Violencia En La Virgen de Los Sicarios’, Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana, 32.63/64 (2006) <https://doi.org/10.2307/25070333>
Delpar, Helen, ‘Road to Revolution: The Liberal Party of Colombia, 1886-1899’, The Americas, 32.3 (1976) <https://doi.org/10.2307/980159>
Dion, MIchelle L., and Catherine Russler, ‘Eradication Efforts, the State, Displacement and Poverty: Explaining Coca Cultivation in Colombia during Plan Colombia’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 40.3 (2008), 399–421 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X08004380>
Dudley, Steven S., Walking Ghosts: Murder and Guerrilla Politics in Colombia (New York: Routledge, 2004) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=182763>
Earle, Rebecca, ‘Popular Participation in the Wars of Independence in New Granada’, in Independence and Revolution in Spanish America: Perspectives and Problems (London: Institute of Latin American Studies, 1999), no. 3
———, ‘Rape and the Anxious Republic: Revolutionary Colombia, 1810-1830’’, in Hidden Histories of Gender and the State in Latin America (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000)
———, Spain and the Independence of Colombia 1810-1825 (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2000)
Echeverri, M., ‘Popular Royalists, Empire, and Politics in Southwestern New Granada, 1809 - 1819’, Hispanic American Historical Review, 91.2 (2011), 237–69 <https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-1165208>
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———, Short Walks from Bogotá: Journeys in the New Colombia (London: Penguin Books, 2013)
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García Estrada, Rodrigo de J., Los Extranjeros En Colombia: Su Aporte a La Construcción de La Nación (1810-1920), 1. ed (Bogotá: Planeta, 2006)
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———, Genocide, Geopolitics and Transnational Networks (Taylor & Francis, 2017)
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———, Between Legitimacy and Violence: A History of Colombia, 1875-2002 (Durham: Duke University Press, 2006)
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Rappaport, Joanne, Intercultural Utopias: Public Intellectuals, Cultural Experimentation, and Ethnic Pluralism in Colombia (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2005)
Rausch, Jane, Colombia, Territorial Rule and the Llanos Frontier (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1999) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/48139071>
Rendell, Matt, Kings of the Mountains: How Colombia’s Cycling Heroes Changed Their  Nation’s History (Aurum Press, 2002)
Restrepo, Laura, La Multitud Errante (Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama, 2003)
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———, ‘Lo Sublime y El Caos Urbano: Visiones Apocalípticas de Medellín En La Virgen de Los Sicarios de Fernando Vallejo’, Chasqui, 33.May (2004), 96–105 <https://search.proquest.com/docview/220516679?accountid=9730>
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Riaño Alcalá, Pilar, Dwellers of Memory: Youth and Violence in Medellín, Colombia (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers)
———, Dwellers of Memory: Youth and Violence in Medellín, Colombia (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers)
Richani, Nazih, ‘The Political Economy of Violence: The War-System in Colombia’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 39.2 (1997), 37–81 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5791728298>
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Rogers, Charlotte, ‘Medicine, Madness and Writing in La Vorágine’, Bulletin of Hispanic Studies, 87.1 (2010), 89–108 <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F681574448&amp;rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A1475-3839&amp;rft.aulast=Rogers&amp;rft.aufirst=C&amp;rft.atitle=Medicine%2C+madness+and+writing+in+La+vora%C3%8C%C2%81gine&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Hispanic+Studies&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.volume=87&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.spage=89&amp;rft.epage=108&amp;rft.issn=1475-3839&amp;rft.sici=1475-3839%2820100101%2987%3A1%3C89%3AMMAWIL%3E2.0.TX%3B2-7&amp;rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&amp;req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&amp;req_dat=&amp;rfe_dat=681574448>
Roldán, Mary, Blood and Fire: La Violencia in Antioquia, Colombia, 1946-1953 (Durham: Duke University Press, 2003)
———, ‘Colombia and the “Miracle” of Modernity in Medellín’, in Cocaine: Global Histories, ed. by Paul Gootenberg (London: Routledge, 1999)
Ron Chepesiuk, Drug Lords :The Rise and Fall of the Cali Cartel, the Richest, Most Powerful Crime Syndicate In History (Milo Books)
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———, ‘Race, Integration, and Progress: Elite Attitudes and the Indian in Colombia, 1750-1870’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 71.1 (1991) <https://doi.org/10.2307/2516421>
Safford, Frank, and Marco Palacios, Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/44632996>
———, Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002) <https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/44632996>
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