Bibliography for HISP30071: Colombia: History and Culture Since Independence

1
Pearce J. Colombia, inside the labyrinth. London: : Latin America Bureau (Research and Action) 1990.

2
Bushnell D. The making of modern Colombia: a nation in spite of itself. Berkeley: : Univ. of California Press https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=816150

3
Livingstone G. Inside Colombia: drugs, democracy and war. New Brunswick, N.J.: : Rutgers University Press 2004.

4
Feiling T. Short walks from Bogotá: journeys in the new Colombia. London: : Penguin Books 2013.

5
Palacios M. Between legitimacy and violence: a history of Colombia, 1875-2002. Durham: : Duke University Press 2006.

6
Safford F, Palacios M. Colombia: fragmented land, divided society. New York: : Oxford University Press 2002. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/44632996

7
Hylton F. Evil hour in Colombia. London: : Verso 2006.

8
Brown M. From frontiers to football: an alternative history of Latin America since 1800. London: : Reaktion Books 2014.

9
The Cambridge history of Latin America. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1984.

10
Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango. https://www.banrepcultural.org/

11
Pearce J. Colombia, inside the labyrinth. London: : Latin America Bureau (Research and Action) 1990.

12
Bushnell D. The making of modern Colombia: a nation in spite of itself. Berkeley: : Univ. of California Press https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=816150

13
Hylton F. Evil hour in Colombia. London: : Verso 2006.

14
Safford F, Palacios M. Colombia: fragmented land, divided society. New York: : Oxford University Press 2002. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/44632996

15
Livingstone G. Inside Colombia: drugs, democracy and war. New Brunswick, N.J.: : Rutgers University Press 2004.

16
Palacios M. Between legitimacy and violence: a history of Colombia, 1875-2002. Durham: : Duke University Press 2006.

17
Feiling T. Short walks from Bogotá: journeys in the new Colombia. London: : Penguin Books 2013.

18
De la Habana a la paz. Debate 2016.

19
Isaacs J. María. 6. ed. Madrid: : Aguilar 1964.

20
Rivera JE. La vorágine. 12. ed. Buenos Aires: : Editorial Losada 1971.

21
García Márquez G, Joset J. Cien años de soledad. 9a ed. Madrid: : Cátedra 1999.

22
Posada-Carbó E. Fiction as History: The bananeras and Gabriel García Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude. Journal of Latin American Studies 1998;30:395–414. doi:10.1017/S0022216X98005094

23
Karl RA. Forgotten peace: reform, violence, and the making of contemporary Colombia. Oakland, California: : University of California Press 2018. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/1032364287

24
Guzmán Campos G. La Violencia en Colombia. Estudio de un proceso social. Segunda edición. Bogotá: 1963.

25
Comisión Histórica del Conflicto y Sus Víctimas. Contribución al entendimiento del conflicto armado en Colombia. 2015.https://www.alainet.org/images/Version_final_informes_CHCV.pdf

26
Restrepo L. La multitud errante. Barcelona: : Editorial Anagrama 2003.

27
Gomez-Suarez A. Genocide, Geopolitics and Transnational Networks. Taylor & Francis 2017.

28
Vallejo F. La Virgen de los Sicarios. 2. ed. Bogotá, Colombia: : Alfaguara 2005.

29
Abad Faciolince HJ. El olvido que seremos. Primera edición. Bogotá: : Planeta 2006.

30
El ruido de las cosas al caer. Spain: : Alfaguara 2011.

31
Roldán M. Colombia and the ‘miracle’ of modernity in Medellín. In: Gootenberg P, ed. Cocaine: global histories. London: : Routledge 1999.

32
Constitución Política de Colombia de 1991 - Enciclopedia | Banrepcultural. http://enciclopedia.banrepcultural.org/index.php?title=Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_Colombia_de_1991

33
Maria McFarland Sánchez-Moreno. There are no dead here. 2018.

34
Tate W. Counting the dead: the culture and politics of human rights activism in Colombia. Berkeley: : University of California Press

35
Comisión Histórica del Conflicto y Sus Víctimas. Contribución al entendimiento del conflicto armado en Colombia. 2015.https://www.alainet.org/images/Version_final_informes_CHCV.pdf

36
Richani N. The Political Economy of Violence: The War-System in Colombia. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 1997;39:37–81.https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5791728298

37
Burnyeat G. Chocolate, Politics and Peace-Building. Palgrave Macmillan 2019.

38
Comisión Nacional de Memoria Histórica. ¡Basta ya! Colombia: memorias de guerra y dignidad. 2012.http://www.centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/micrositios/informeGeneral/

39
http://www.acuerdodepaz.gov.co/acuerdos/acuerdo-final.

40
Gomez-Suarez A. El triunfo del no: la paradoja emocional detrás del plebiscito. Bogotá, D.C., Colombia: : Icono 2016.

41
Santos JM. La batalla por la paz. Bogotá: : Planeta 2019.

42
Jorge Rojas Rodríguez. Timochenko: el último guerrillero. Bogotá: : Ediciones B. 2013.

43
Calle Lombana H de la. Revelaciones al final de una guerra: testimonio del jefe negociador del gobierno Colombiano en La Habana. Primera edición. Bogotá: : Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial 2019.

44
Vásquez JG, McLean A. The shape of the ruins. London: : MacLehose Press, an imprint of Quercus Publishing Ltd 2018.

45
Colombian Cinema: Ten must-see Colombian films. https://thebogotapost.com/ten-must-see-colombian-films/6913/

46
Semana - Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo. https://www.semana.com/

47
El Tiempo - Noticias Principales de Colombia y el Mundo. https://www.eltiempo.com/

48
Fundación Ideas para la Paz (FIP). http://www.ideaspaz.org/new_site/index.php

49
Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/achsc

50
Historia Crítica. https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/journal/histcrit

51
Historia y sociedad. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/hisysoc/

52
Appelbaum NP. Muddied waters: race, region, and local history in Colombia, 1846-1948. Durham: : Duke University Press 2003.

53
Nancy Appelbaum. Whitening the Region: Caucano Mediation and ‘Antioqueño Colonization’ in Nineteenth-Century Colombia. The Hispanic American Historical Review 1999;79.https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5548894800

54
Barham B, Coomes O. Wild Rubber: Industrial Organisation and the Microeconomics of Extraction During the Amazon Rubber Boom(1860–1920). Journal of Latin American Studies 1994;26:37–72. doi:10.1017/S0022216X00018848

55
Bergquist CW. Coffee and conflict in Colombia, 1886-1910. Durham, N.C.: : Duke University Press 1978.

56
Brown M. Adventuring through Spanish colonies: Simón Bolívar, foreign mercenaries and the birth of new nations. Liverpool: : Liverpool University Press 2006.

57
Brown M. The struggle for power in post-independence Colombia and Venezuela. 1st ed. New York: : Palgrave Macmillan

58
D’Allemand P. Of silences and exclusions: Nation and culture in nineteenth- century Colombia. In: Contemporary Latin American cultural studies. London: : Arnold 2003. 215–27.

59
Deas MD. Del poder y la gramática: y otros ensayos sobre historia, política y literatura colombianas. 1. ed. Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia: : Tercer Mundo Editores 1993.

60
Brown M. Informal empire in Latin America: culture, commerce and capital. Oxford, UK: : Blackwell Pub

61
Delpar H. Road to Revolution: The Liberal Party of Colombia, 1886-1899. The Americas 1976;32. doi:10.2307/980159

62
Earle R. Rape and the Anxious Republic: Revolutionary Colombia, 1810-1830’. In: Hidden histories of gender and the state in Latin America. Durham, NC: : Duke University Press 2000.

63
Earle R. Popular Participation in the Wars of Independence in New Granada. In: Independence and revolution in Spanish America: perspectives and problems. London: : Institute of Latin American Studies 1999.

64
Earle R. Spain and the independence of Colombia 1810-1825. Exeter: : University of Exeter Press 2000.

65
Echeverri M. Popular Royalists, Empire, and Politics in Southwestern New Granada, 1809 - 1819. Hispanic American Historical Review 2011;91:237–69. doi:10.1215/00182168-1165208

66
García Estrada R de J. Los extranjeros en Colombia: su aporte a la construcción de la nación (1810-1920). 1. ed. Bogotá: : Planeta 2006.

67
Helg A. Liberty & equality in Caribbean Colombia, 1770-1835. Chapel Hill: : University of North Carolina Press

68
McFarlane A. Colombia before Independence: Economy, Society, and Politics under Bourbon Rule. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1993.

69
McFarlane A. Building Political Order: The First Republic in New Granada, 1810-1815. In: In search of a new order: essays on the politics and society of nineteenth-century Latin America. London: : Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London 1998.

70
McGuinness A. Path of empire: Panama and the California Gold Rush. Ithaca: : Cornell University Press 2008.

71
Eduardo Posada-Carbo. Elections and Civil Wars in Nineteenth-Century Colombia: The 1875 Presidential Campaign. Journal of Latin American Studies 1994;26.https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5548837546&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0022-216X&rft.aulast=Posada-Carbo&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft.atitle=Elections+and+Civil+Wars+in+Nineteenth-Century+Colombia%3A+The+1875+Presidential+Campaign&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Latin+American+Studies&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=621&rft.epage=649&rft.issn=0022-216X&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5548837546

72
Sanders JE. Contentious republicans: popular politics, race, and class in nineteenth-century Colombia. Durham: : Duke University Press 2004.

73
Thibaud C. Repúblicas en armas: los ejércitos bolivarianos en la Guerra de Independencia en Colombia y Venezuela. Bogotá, D.C.: : Planeta

74
Tovar B. Porque los muertos mandan: el imaginario patriótico de la historia colombiana. In: Ortiz Sarmiento CM, Tovar Zambrano BTZ, eds. Pensar el pasado. Universidad Nacional de Colombia 1997. http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/1520/7/06CAPI05.pdf

75
Tovar Mora JA, Tovar Pinzón H. El oscuro camino de la libertad: los esclavos en Colombia, 1821-1851. 1a ed. Bogotá: : Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía 2009.

76
Uribe Urán V. Honorable lives: lawyers, family, and politics in Colombia, 1780-1850. Pittsburgh, Pa: : University of Pittsburgh Press https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3A31735055592210

77
Uribe Urán V. Honorable lives: lawyers, family, and politics in Colombia, 1780-1850. Pittsburgh, Pa: : University of Pittsburgh Press https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3A31735055592210

78
Safford F. Race, Integration, and Progress: Elite Attitudes and the Indian in Colombia, 1750-1870. The Hispanic American Historical Review 1991;71. doi:10.2307/2516421

79
Safford F. In Search of the Practical: Colombian Students in Foreign Lands, 1845-1890. The Hispanic American Historical Review 1972;52. doi:10.2307/2512429

80
LeGrand C. Living in Macondo: Economy and Culture in a United Fruit Company Banana Enclave in Colombia. In: Joseph GM, LeGrand C, Salvatore RD, eds. Close encounters of empire: writing the cultural history of U.S.-Latin American relations. Durham, N.C.: : Duke University Press 1998.

81
Rogers C. Medicine, Madness and Writing in La vorágine. Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 2010;87:89–108.https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F681574448&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A1475-3839&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=C&rft.atitle=Medicine%2C+madness+and+writing+in+La+vora%C3%8C%C2%81gine&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Hispanic+Studies&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.epage=108&rft.issn=1475-3839&rft.sici=1475-3839%2820100101%2987%3A1%3C89%3AMMAWIL%3E2.0.TX%3B2-7&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=681574448

82
Serje M. Violence as Context: Colonial Landscapes and Frontier Narratives in the Interpretation of Conflict in Colombia’. In: A world torn apart: representations of violence in Latin American narrative. Oxford: : Peter Lang

83
Wylie L. Colonial tropes and postcolonial tricks: rewriting the tropics in the novela de la selva. Liverpool [England]: : Liverpool University Press 2009.

84
Wylie L. Colonial Tropes and Postcolonial Tricks: Rewriting the Tropics in the ‘Novela de la selva’. The Modern Language Review 2006;101. doi:10.2307/20466906

85
Wade GE. An Introduction to the Colombian Novel. Hispania 1947;30. doi:10.2307/333879

86
Roldán M. Blood and fire: la violencia in Antioquia, Colombia, 1946-1953. Durham: : Duke University Press 2003.

87
Sánchez G. El gaitanismo y la insurrección del 9 de abril en provincia. Anuario colombiano de historia social y de la cultura 1982;10.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/achsc/article/view/30258

88
Abel C. External Philanthropy and Domestic Change in Colombian Health Care: The Role of the Rockefeller Foundation, ca. 1920-1950. The Hispanic American Historical Review 1995;75. doi:10.2307/2517226

89
Bergquist CW, Peñaranda R, Sánchez G. G. Violence in Colombia: the contemporary crisis in historical perspective. Wilmington, Del: : SR Books 1992.

90
Bucheli M. Bananas and business: the United Fruit Company in Colombia, 1899-2000. New York: : New York University Press

91
Goodman J. The devil and Mr. Casement: one man’s battle for human rights in South America’s heart of darkness. 1st American ed. New York: : Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2010.

92
García Márquez G. El triple campeón revela sus secretos. In: Obra periodística: Vol.3, entre cachacos II, recopilación y prólogo de Jacques Gilard. Bogotá: 1982. 702–812.

93
González Rodas P. Colombia: novela y violencia. Manizales, Colombia: : Secretaría de Cultura de Caldas 2003.

94
Healy D. Drive to hegemony: the United States in the Caribbean, 1898-1917. Madison, WI: : University of Wisconsin Press 1988.

95
Isherwood C. Condor and the cows. [Place of publication not identified]: : [publisher not identified] 1949.

96
Loy JM. Rebellion in the Colombian Llanos: The Arauca Affair of 1917. The Americas 1978;34. doi:10.2307/981163

97
Angus Mitchell. Ireland, South America and the Forgotten History of Rubber. History Ireland 2008;16.https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5557124459&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0791-8224&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Angus&rft.atitle=Ireland%2C+South+America+and+the+Forgotten+History+of+Rubber&rft.jtitle=History+Ireland&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=41&rft.epage=45&rft.issn=0791-8224&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5557124459

98
Palacios M. Between legitimacy and violence: a history of Colombia, 1875-2002. Durham: : Duke University Press 2006.

99
Pécaut D. Crónica de cuatro décadas de política colombiana. 2006.

100
Posada-Carbo E. Limits of Power: Elections Under the Conservative Hegemony in Colombia, 1886-1930. The Hispanic American Historical Review 1997;77. doi:10.2307/2516902

101
Sánchez G. G. Guerra y política en la sociedad colombiana. 1. ed. Bogotá: : El Ancora Editores 1991.

102
Sánchez G. G, Meertens D. Bandits, peasants, and politics: the case of ‘La Violencia’ in Colombia. 1st University of Texas Press ed. Austin: : University of Texas Press 2001.

103
Rausch J. Colombia, Territorial Rule and the Llanos Frontier. Gainesville: : University Press of Florida 1999. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/48139071

104
Rendell M. Kings of the Mountains: How Colombia’s Cycling Heroes Changed their Nation’s History. Aurum Press 2002.

105
Taussig M. Culture of terror - space of death: Roger Casement’s Putumayo report and the explanation of torture. In: Colonialism and culture. Ann Arbor: : University of Michigan Press

106
Wade P. Music, race & nation: música tropical in Colombia. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 2000.

107
Wade P. Blackness and race mixture: the dynamics of racial identity in Colombia. Baltimore: : Johns Hopkins University Press

108
Peter Wade. Music, Blackness and National Identity: Three Moments in Colombian History. Popular Music 1998;17.https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6733372348&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0261-1430&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.atitle=Music%2C+Blackness+and+National+Identity%3A+Three+Moments+in+Colombian+History&rft.jtitle=Popular+Music&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=19&rft.issn=0261-1430&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=6733372348

109
Hylton F. Evil hour in Colombia. London: : Verso 2006.

110
Hristov J. Legalizing the Illegal: Paramilitarism in Colombia’s ‘Post-Paramilitary’ Era. NACLA Report on the Americas 2009;42:12–9. doi:10.1080/10714839.2009.11722227

111
Bagley BM. The New Hundred Years War? US National Security and the War on Drugs in Latin America. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 1988;30. doi:10.2307/165793

112
Bagley, Bruce BM. Narcotráfico, violencia política y política exterior de Estados Unidos hacia Colombia en los noventa. Colombia Internacional 2000;no. 49-50:5–38.https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/abs/10.7440/colombiaint49-50.2000.01

113
Baud M, Camacho Guizado A, Meertens D. Colombia from the inside: perspectives on drugs, war and peace. Amsterdam: : CEDLA

114
Buxton J. The politics of narcotic drugs: a survey. 1st ed. London: : Routledge 2011.

115
Buxton J. The political economy of narcotics: production, consumption and global markets. Black Point, Canada: : Fernwood Pub 2006. https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/67361573

116
Delgado JMC. El narcotremendismo literario de Fernando Vallejo. La religión de la violencia en La virgen de los sicarios. Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana 2006;32. doi:10.2307/25070333

117
Ron Chepesiuk. Drug Lords :the Rise and Fall of the Cali Cartel, the Richest, Most Powerful Crime Syndicate In History. Milo Books

118
Corporación Nuevo Arco Iris. Los caminos de la alianza entre los paramilitares y los politicos. 2007.https://www.colectivodeabogados.org/IMG/pdf/Informe_final_para_pol_tica.pdf

119
Dion MiL, Russler C. Eradication Efforts, the State, Displacement and Poverty: Explaining Coca Cultivation in Colombia during Plan Colombia. Journal of Latin American Studies 2008;40:399–421. doi:10.1017/S0022216X08004380

120
L’Hoeste HDF, L’Hoeste HDF. La Virgen de los Sicarios o las visiones dantescas de Fernando Vallejo. Hispania 2000;83. doi:10.2307/346446

121
Gootenberg P, Campos I. Toward a New Drug History of Latin America: A Research Frontier at the Center of Debates. Hispanic American Historical Review 2015;95:1–35. doi:10.1215/00182168-2836796

122
Henderson JD. Colombia’s narcotics nightmare: how the drug trade destroyed peace. Jefferson: : McFarland & Company 2015.

123
Jennifer S. Holmes, Sheila Amin Gutiérrez de Piñeres and Kevin M. Curtin. Drugs, Violence, and Development in Colombia: A Department-Level Analysis. Latin American Politics and Society 2006;48.https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5791886855&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A1531-426X&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.auinitm=S&rft.atitle=Drugs%2C+Violence%2C+and+Development+in+Colombia%3A+A+Department-Level+Analysis&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+Politics+and+Society&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=157&rft.epage=184&rft.issn=1531-426X&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5791886855

124
Kirk R. More terrible than death: massacres, drugs, and America’s war in Colombia. 1st ed. New York: : Public Affairs

125
Lander MF. The Intellectual’s Criminal Discourse. Discourse 2003;25:76–89. doi:10.1353/dis.2005.0003

126
O’Bryen R. Representations of the city in the narrative of Fernando Vallejo. Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies 2004;13:195–204. doi:10.1080/1356932042000246986

127
O’Shaughnessy H, Branford S. Chemical warfare in Colombia: the costs of coca fumigation. London: : Latin America Bureau

128
Polit Duenas G. Sicarios, delirantes y los efectos del narcotrafico en la literatura colombiana. Hispanic Review 2006;74:119–42. doi:10.1353/hir.2006.0016

129
Restrepo-Gautier, Pablo. Lo sublime y el caos urbano: visiones apocalípticas de Medellín en La Virgen de los Sicarios de Fernando Vallejo. Chasqui 2004;33:96–105.https://search.proquest.com/docview/220516679?accountid=9730

130
Riaño Alcalá P. Dwellers of memory: youth and violence in Medellín, Colombia. New Brunswick, N.J.: : Transaction Publishers

131
Restrepo-Gautier, Pablo. Lo sublime y el caos urbano: visiones apocalípticas de Medellín en La Virgen de los Sicarios de Fernando Vallejo. Chasqui 2004;33:96–105.https://search.proquest.com/docview/220516679?accountid=9730

132
Stokes D. America’s other war: terrorizing Colombia. London: : Zed Books

133
Salazar. Born to Die in Medellin. Monthly Review Press 1991.

134
Taussig MT. My cocaine museum. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 2004.

135
Arboleda JA, Petesch PL, Blackburn J. Voices of the poor in Colombia: strengthening livelihoods, families, and communities. Washington, DC: : World Bank 2004.

136
Braun H. Our guerrillas, our sidewalks: a journey into the violence of Colombia. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: : Rowman & Littlefield

137
Coghlan N. The saddest country: on assignment in Colombia. Montréal: : McGill-Queen’s University Press

138
Dudley SS. Walking ghosts: murder and guerrilla politics in Colombia. New York: : Routledge 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=182763

139
Human Rights Watch. Guerra sin cuartel: Colombia y el derecho internacional humanitario. 1998.https://www.hrw.org/legacy/spanish/informes/1998/guerra.html

140
Leal C. Unos bosques sembrados de aserríos: historia de la extracción maderera en el Pacífico colombiano. 1. ed. Medellín, Colombia: : Universidad de Antioquia 2003.

141
Riaño Alcalá P. Dwellers of memory: youth and violence in Medellín, Colombia. New Brunswick, N.J.: : Transaction Publishers

142
Merino JF. Laura Restrepo o la indagación permanente. 2003.http://www.latinoamerica-online.info/cult03/letteratura07.03.html#laura

143
Guillermoprieto A. The Children’s War. The New York Review of Books 2000;:37–40.

144
Posada Carbó E. El desafío de las ideas: ensayos de historia intelectual y política en Colombia. 1. ed. Medellín: : Banco de la República, Colombia 2003.

145
Posada Carbó E. Reflexiones sobre la cultura política colombiana. 1. ed. Bogotá, D.C.: : Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Administración 2001.

146
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