Bibliography for HISP30071: Colombia: History and Culture Since Independence

Abad Faciolince, H.J. (2006) El olvido que seremos. Primera edición. Bogotá: Planeta.

Abel, C. (1995) ‘External Philanthropy and Domestic Change in Colombian Health Care: The Role of the Rockefeller Foundation, ca. 1920-1950’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 75(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2517226.

Angus Mitchell (2008) ‘Ireland, South America and the Forgotten History of Rubber’, History Ireland, 16(4). Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5557124459&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0791-8224&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Angus&rft.atitle=Ireland%2C+South+America+and+the+Forgotten+History+of+Rubber&rft.jtitle=History+Ireland&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=41&rft.epage=45&rft.issn=0791-8224&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5557124459.

‘Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura’ (no date). Available at: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/achsc.

Appelbaum, N.P. (2003) Muddied waters: race, region, and local history in Colombia, 1846-1948. Durham: Duke University Press.

Arboleda, J.A., Petesch, P.L. and Blackburn, J. (2004) Voices of the poor in Colombia: strengthening livelihoods, families, and communities. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Bagley, B.M. (1988) ‘The New Hundred Years War? US National Security and the War on Drugs in Latin America’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 30(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/165793.

Bagley, Bruce, B.M. (2000) ‘Narcotráfico, violencia política y política exterior de Estados Unidos hacia Colombia en los noventa’, Colombia Internacional, no. 49-50, pp. 5–38. Available at: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/abs/10.7440/colombiaint49-50.2000.01.

Barham, B. and Coomes, O. (1994) ‘Wild Rubber: Industrial Organisation and the Microeconomics of Extraction During the Amazon Rubber Boom(1860–1920)’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 26(1), pp. 37–72. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X00018848.

Baud, M., Camacho Guizado, A. and Meertens, D. (no date) Colombia from the inside: perspectives on drugs, war and peace. Amsterdam: CEDLA.

Bergquist, C.W. (1978) Coffee and conflict in Colombia, 1886-1910. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Bergquist, C.W., Peñaranda, R. and Sánchez G., G. (1992) Violence in Colombia: the contemporary crisis in historical perspective. Wilmington, Del: SR Books.

Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango (no date). Available at: https://www.banrepcultural.org/.

Braun, H. (no date) Our guerrillas, our sidewalks: a journey into the violence of Colombia. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.

Brown, M. (2006) Adventuring through Spanish colonies: Simón Bolívar, foreign mercenaries and the birth of new nations. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Brown, M. (2014) From frontiers to football: an alternative history of Latin America since 1800. London: Reaktion Books.

Brown, M. (no date a) Informal empire in Latin America: culture, commerce and capital. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub.

Brown, M. (no date b) The struggle for power in post-independence Colombia and Venezuela. 1st ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bucheli, M. (no date) Bananas and business: the United Fruit Company in Colombia, 1899-2000. New York: New York University Press.

Burnyeat, G. (2019) Chocolate, Politics and Peace-Building. Palgrave Macmillan.

Bushnell, D. (no date a) The making of modern Colombia: a nation in spite of itself. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=816150.

Bushnell, D. (no date b) The making of modern Colombia: a nation in spite of itself. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=816150.

Buxton, J. (2006) The political economy of narcotics: production, consumption and global markets. Black Point, Canada: Fernwood Pub. Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/67361573.

Buxton, J. (2011) The politics of narcotic drugs: a survey. 1st ed. London: Routledge.

Calle Lombana, H. de la (2019) Revelaciones al final de una guerra: testimonio del jefe negociador del gobierno Colombiano en La Habana. Primera edición. Bogotá: Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial.

Cano, A. (11AD) ‘Siempre será posible construir escenarios de negociación con el Gobierno’, Público [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.publico.es/internacional/siempre-sera-posible-construir-escenarios.html.

Coghlan, N. (no date) The saddest country: on assignment in Colombia. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

Colombian Cinema: Ten must-see Colombian films (no date). Available at: https://thebogotapost.com/ten-must-see-colombian-films/6913/.

Comisión Histórica del Conflicto y Sus Víctimas (2015a) ‘Contribución al entendimiento del conflicto armado en Colombia’. Available at: https://www.alainet.org/images/Version_final_informes_CHCV.pdf.

Comisión Histórica del Conflicto y Sus Víctimas (2015b) ‘Contribución al entendimiento del conflicto armado en Colombia’. Available at: https://www.alainet.org/images/Version_final_informes_CHCV.pdf.

Comisión Nacional de Memoria Histórica (2012) ¡Basta ya! Colombia: memorias de guerra y dignidad. Available at: http://www.centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/micrositios/informeGeneral/.

Constitución Política de Colombia de 1991 - Enciclopedia | Banrepcultural (no date). Available at: http://enciclopedia.banrepcultural.org/index.php?title=Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_Colombia_de_1991.

Corporación Nuevo Arco Iris (2007) ‘Los caminos de la alianza entre los paramilitares y los politicos’. Available at: https://www.colectivodeabogados.org/IMG/pdf/Informe_final_para_pol_tica.pdf.

D’Allemand, P. (2003) ‘Of silences and exclusions: Nation and culture in nineteenth- century Colombia’, in Contemporary Latin American cultural studies. London: Arnold, pp. 215–227.

De la Habana a la paz (2016). Debate.

Deas, M.D. (1993) Del poder y la gramática: y otros ensayos sobre historia, política y literatura colombianas. 1. ed. Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia: Tercer Mundo Editores.

Delgado, J.M.C. (2006) ‘El narcotremendismo literario de Fernando Vallejo. La religión de la violencia en La virgen de los sicarios’, Revista de Crítica Literaria Latinoamericana, 32(63/64). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/25070333.

Delpar, H. (1976) ‘Road to Revolution: The Liberal Party of Colombia, 1886-1899’, The Americas, 32(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/980159.

Dion, Mi.L. and Russler, C. (2008) ‘Eradication Efforts, the State, Displacement and Poverty: Explaining Coca Cultivation in Colombia during Plan Colombia’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 40(3), pp. 399–421. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X08004380.

Dudley, S.S. (2004) Walking ghosts: murder and guerrilla politics in Colombia. New York: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=182763.

Earle, R. (1999) ‘Popular Participation in the Wars of Independence in New Granada’, in Independence and revolution in Spanish America: perspectives and problems. London: Institute of Latin American Studies.

Earle, R. (2000a) ‘Rape and the Anxious Republic: Revolutionary Colombia, 1810-1830’’, in Hidden histories of gender and the state in Latin America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Earle, R. (2000b) Spain and the independence of Colombia 1810-1825. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.

Echeverri, M. (2011) ‘Popular Royalists, Empire, and Politics in Southwestern New Granada, 1809 - 1819’, Hispanic American Historical Review, 91(2), pp. 237–269. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-1165208.

Eduardo Posada-Carbo (1994) ‘Elections and Civil Wars in Nineteenth-Century Colombia: The 1875 Presidential Campaign’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 26(3). Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5548837546&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0022-216X&rft.aulast=Posada-Carbo&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rft.atitle=Elections+and+Civil+Wars+in+Nineteenth-Century+Colombia%3A+The+1875+Presidential+Campaign&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Latin+American+Studies&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=621&rft.epage=649&rft.issn=0022-216X&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5548837546.

El ruido de las cosas al caer (2011). Spain: Alfaguara.

El Tiempo - Noticias Principales de Colombia y el Mundo (no date). Available at: https://www.eltiempo.com/.

Feiling, T. (2013a) Short walks from Bogotá: journeys in the new Colombia. London: Penguin Books.

Feiling, T. (2013b) Short walks from Bogotá: journeys in the new Colombia. London: Penguin Books.

Fundación Ideas para la Paz (FIP) (no date). Available at: http://www.ideaspaz.org/new_site/index.php.

García Estrada, R. de J. (2006) Los extranjeros en Colombia: su aporte a la construcción de la nación (1810-1920). 1. ed. Bogotá: Planeta.

García Márquez, G. (1982) ‘El triple campeón revela sus secretos’, in Obra periodística: Vol.3, entre cachacos II, recopilación y prólogo de Jacques Gilard. 1a ed. Bogotá, pp. 702–812.

García Márquez, G. and Joset, J. (1999) Cien años de soledad. 9a ed. Madrid: Cátedra.

Gomez-Suarez, A. (2016) El triunfo del no: la paradoja emocional detrás del plebiscito. Bogotá, D.C., Colombia: Icono.

Gomez-Suarez, A. (2017) Genocide, Geopolitics and Transnational Networks. Taylor & Francis.

González Rodas, P. (2003) Colombia: novela y violencia. Manizales, Colombia: Secretaría de Cultura de Caldas.

Gonzalo Sánchez G. (1998) ‘Colombia: violencias sin futuro’, Foro Internacional, 38(1). Available at: https://www-jstor-org.bris.idm.oclc.org/stable/27738617?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Goodman, J. (2010) The devil and Mr. Casement: one man’s battle for human rights in South America’s heart of darkness. 1st American ed. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Gootenberg, P. and Campos, I. (2015) ‘Toward a New Drug History of Latin America: A Research Frontier at the Center of Debates’, Hispanic American Historical Review, 95(1), pp. 1–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-2836796.

Guillermoprieto, A. (2000) ‘The Children’s War’, The New York Review of Books, (May 11), pp. 37–40.

Guzmán Campos, G. (1963) La Violencia en Colombia. Estudio de un proceso social. Segunda edición. Bogotá.

Healy, D. (1988) Drive to hegemony: the United States in the Caribbean, 1898-1917. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Helg, A. (no date) Liberty & equality in Caribbean Colombia, 1770-1835. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Henderson, J.D. (2015) Colombia’s narcotics nightmare: how the drug trade destroyed peace. Jefferson: McFarland & Company.

‘Historia Crítica’ (no date). Available at: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/journal/histcrit.

‘Historia y sociedad’ (no date). Available at: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/hisysoc/.

Hristov, J. (2009) ‘Legalizing the Illegal: Paramilitarism in Colombia’s “Post-Paramilitary” Era’, NACLA Report on the Americas, 42(4), pp. 12–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2009.11722227.

http://www.acuerdodepaz.gov.co/acuerdos/acuerdo-final (no date).

Human Rights Watch (1998) Guerra sin cuartel: Colombia y el derecho internacional humanitario. Available at: https://www.hrw.org/legacy/spanish/informes/1998/guerra.html.

Hylton, F. (2006a) Evil hour in Colombia. London: Verso.

Hylton, F. (2006b) Evil hour in Colombia. London: Verso.

Hylton, F. (2006c) Evil hour in Colombia. London: Verso.

Isaacs, J. (1964) María. 6. ed. Madrid: Aguilar.

Isherwood, C. (1949) Condor and the cows. [Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified].

Jennifer S. Holmes, Sheila Amin Gutiérrez de Piñeres and Kevin M. Curtin (2006) ‘Drugs, Violence, and Development in Colombia: A Department-Level Analysis’, Latin American Politics and Society, 48(3). Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5791886855&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A1531-426X&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.auinitm=S&rft.atitle=Drugs%2C+Violence%2C+and+Development+in+Colombia%3A+A+Department-Level+Analysis&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+Politics+and+Society&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=157&rft.epage=184&rft.issn=1531-426X&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=5791886855.

Jorge Rojas Rodríguez (2013) Timochenko: el último guerrillero. Bogotá: Ediciones B.

Karl, R.A. (2018) Forgotten peace: reform, violence, and the making of contemporary Colombia. Oakland, California: University of California Press. Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/1032364287.

Kirk, R. (no date) More terrible than death: massacres, drugs, and America’s war in Colombia. 1st ed. New York: Public Affairs.

Kroc Institute reports (no date). Available at: https://kroc.nd.edu/research/peace-processes-accords/pam-colombia/.

Lander, M.F. (2003) ‘The Intellectual’s Criminal Discourse’, Discourse, 25(3), pp. 76–89. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/dis.2005.0003.

Leal, C. (2003) Unos bosques sembrados de aserríos: historia de la extracción maderera en el Pacífico colombiano. 1. ed. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquia.

LeGrand, C. (1998) ‘Living in Macondo: Economy and Culture in a United Fruit Company Banana Enclave in Colombia’, in G.M. Joseph, C. LeGrand, and R.D. Salvatore (eds) Close encounters of empire: writing the cultural history of U.S.-Latin American relations. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

L’Hoeste, Héctor D. Fernández and L’Hoeste, Hector D. Fernandez (2000) ‘La Virgen de los Sicarios o las visiones dantescas de Fernando Vallejo’, Hispania, 83(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/346446.

Livingstone, G. (2004a) Inside Colombia: drugs, democracy and war. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.

Livingstone, G. (2004b) Inside Colombia: drugs, democracy and war. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.

Loy, J.M. (1978) ‘Rebellion in the Colombian Llanos: The Arauca Affair of 1917’, The Americas, 34(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/981163.

Maria McFarland Sánchez-Moreno (2018) There are no dead here.

Martínez Leguízamo, J.O. (2015) ‘Colombia: the peace process and solutions for forced migrants | Forced Migration Review’, Forced Migration Review, 53. Available at: https://www.fmreview.org/community-protection/martinez.

McFarlane, A. (1993) Colombia before Independence: Economy, Society, and Politics under Bourbon Rule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McFarlane, A. (1998) ‘Building Political Order: The First Republic in New Granada, 1810-1815’, in In search of a new order: essays on the politics and society of nineteenth-century Latin America. London: Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London.

McGuinness, A. (2008) Path of empire: Panama and the California Gold Rush. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Merino, J.F. (2003) Laura Restrepo o la indagación permanente. Available at: http://www.latinoamerica-online.info/cult03/letteratura07.03.html#laura.

Nancy Appelbaum (1999) ‘Whitening the Region: Caucano Mediation and “Antioqueño Colonization” in Nineteenth-Century Colombia’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 79(4). Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5548894800.

O’Bryen, R. (2004) ‘Representations of the city in the narrative of Fernando Vallejo’, Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 13(2), pp. 195–204. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1356932042000246986.

O’Shaughnessy, H. and Branford, S. (no date) Chemical warfare in Colombia: the costs of coca fumigation. London: Latin America Bureau.

Palacios, M. (2006a) Between legitimacy and violence: a history of Colombia, 1875-2002. Durham: Duke University Press.

Palacios, M. (2006b) Between legitimacy and violence: a history of Colombia, 1875-2002. Durham: Duke University Press.

Palacios, M. (2006c) Between legitimacy and violence: a history of Colombia, 1875-2002. Durham: Duke University Press.

Pearce, J. (1990a) Colombia, inside the labyrinth. London: Latin America Bureau (Research and Action).

Pearce, J. (1990b) Colombia, inside the labyrinth. London: Latin America Bureau (Research and Action).

Pécaut, D. (2006) Crónica de cuatro décadas de política colombiana.

Peter Wade (1998) ‘Music, Blackness and National Identity: Three Moments in Colombian History’, Popular Music, 17(1). Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6733372348&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A0261-1430&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.atitle=Music%2C+Blackness+and+National+Identity%3A+Three+Moments+in+Colombian+History&rft.jtitle=Popular+Music&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=19&rft.issn=0261-1430&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=6733372348.

Polit Duenas, G. (2006) ‘Sicarios, delirantes y los efectos del narcotrafico en la literatura colombiana’, Hispanic Review, 74(2), pp. 119–142. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2006.0016.

Posada Carbó, E. (2001) Reflexiones sobre la cultura política colombiana. 1. ed. Bogotá, D.C.: Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Administración.

Posada Carbó, E. (2003) El desafío de las ideas: ensayos de historia intelectual y política en Colombia. 1. ed. Medellín: Banco de la República, Colombia.

Posada-Carbo, E. (1997) ‘Limits of Power: Elections Under the Conservative Hegemony in Colombia, 1886-1930’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 77(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2516902.

Posada-Carbó, E. (1998) ‘Fiction as History: The bananeras and Gabriel García Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 30(2), pp. 395–414. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X98005094.

Rappaport, J. (2005) Intercultural utopias: public intellectuals, cultural experimentation, and ethnic pluralism in Colombia. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Rausch, J. (1999) Colombia, Territorial Rule and the Llanos Frontier. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/48139071.

Rendell, M. (2002) Kings of the Mountains: How Colombia’s Cycling Heroes Changed their Nation’s History. Aurum Press.

Restrepo, L. (2003) La multitud errante. Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama.

Restrepo-Gautier, Pablo (2004a) ‘Lo sublime y el caos urbano: visiones apocalípticas de Medellín en La Virgen de los Sicarios de Fernando Vallejo’, Chasqui, 33, pp. 96–105. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/220516679?accountid=9730.

Restrepo-Gautier, Pablo (2004b) ‘Lo sublime y el caos urbano: visiones apocalípticas de Medellín en La Virgen de los Sicarios de Fernando Vallejo’, Chasqui, 33(May), pp. 96–105. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/220516679?accountid=9730.

Rettberg, A. and Ugarriza, J.E. (2016) ‘Reconciliation: A comprehensive framework for empirical analysis’, Security Dialogue, 47(6), pp. 517–540. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010616671858.

Riaño Alcalá, P. (no date a) Dwellers of memory: youth and violence in Medellín, Colombia. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.

Riaño Alcalá, P. (no date b) Dwellers of memory: youth and violence in Medellín, Colombia. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.

Richani, N. (1997) ‘The Political Economy of Violence: The War-System in Colombia’, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 39(2), pp. 37–81. Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/5791728298.

Rivera, J.E. (1971) La vorágine. 12. ed. Buenos Aires: Editorial Losada.

Rogers, C. (2010) ‘Medicine, Madness and Writing in La vorágine’, Bulletin of Hispanic Studies, 87(1), pp. 89–108. Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/atoztitles/link?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbris.worldcat.org%3Aworldcat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.genre=article&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F681574448&rft_id=urn%3AISSN%3A1475-3839&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=C&rft.atitle=Medicine%2C+madness+and+writing+in+La+vora%C3%8C%C2%81gine&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Hispanic+Studies&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.epage=108&rft.issn=1475-3839&rft.sici=1475-3839%2820100101%2987%3A1%3C89%3AMMAWIL%3E2.0.TX%3B2-7&rft_dat=%7B%22stdrt1%22%3A%22ArtChap%22%2C%22stdrt2%22%3A%22Artcl%22%7D&req_id=info:rfa/oclc/institutions/132607&req_dat=&rfe_dat=681574448.

Roldán, M. (1999) ‘Colombia and the “miracle” of modernity in Medellín’, in P. Gootenberg (ed.) Cocaine: global histories. London: Routledge.

Roldán, M. (2003) Blood and fire: la violencia in Antioquia, Colombia, 1946-1953. Durham: Duke University Press.

Ron Chepesiuk (no date) Drug Lords :the Rise and Fall of the Cali Cartel, the Richest, Most Powerful Crime Syndicate In History [Paperback]. Milo Books.

Safford, F. (1972) ‘In Search of the Practical: Colombian Students in Foreign Lands, 1845-1890’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 52(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2512429.

Safford, F. (1991) ‘Race, Integration, and Progress: Elite Attitudes and the Indian in Colombia, 1750-1870’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 71(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2516421.

Safford, F. and Palacios, M. (2002a) Colombia: fragmented land, divided society. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/44632996.

Safford, F. and Palacios, M. (2002b) Colombia: fragmented land, divided society. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://bris.on.worldcat.org/oclc/44632996.

Salazar (1991) Born to Die in Medellin [Paperback]. Monthly Review Press.

Sánchez, G. (1982) ‘El gaitanismo y la insurrección del 9 de abril en provincia’, Anuario colombiano de historia social y de la cultura, 10. Available at: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/achsc/article/view/30258.

Sánchez G., G. (1991) Guerra y política en la sociedad colombiana. 1. ed. Bogotá: El Ancora Editores.

Sánchez G., G. and Meertens, D. (2001) Bandits, peasants, and politics: the case of ‘La Violencia’ in Colombia. 1st University of Texas Press ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Sanders, J.E. (2004) Contentious republicans: popular politics, race, and class in nineteenth-century Colombia. Durham: Duke University Press.

Santos, J.M. (2019) La batalla por la paz. Bogotá: Planeta.

Semana - Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (no date). Available at: https://www.semana.com/.

Serje, M. (no date) ‘Violence as Context: Colonial Landscapes and Frontier Narratives in the Interpretation of Conflict in Colombia’’, in A world torn apart: representations of violence in Latin American narrative. Oxford: Peter Lang.

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Bibliography for HISP30071: Colombia: History and Culture Since Independence BETA