Bibliography for SOCIM0013: Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods in the Social Sciences BETA

A., Allan. n.d. ‘Power, Participation and Privilege - Methodological Lessons from Using Visual Methods in Research with Young People’’ 17 (3). http://www.socresonline.org.uk/17/3/8.html.

A, Bryman. 2016. ‘Chapter 13: Secondary Analysis and Official Statistics’. In Social Research Methods, Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://bibliu.com/users/saml/samlUniversityOfBristol?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgwMTkyNjM2NjE0L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvMDAwX0FDb3Zlci5odG1sIn0%3D.

A., Bryman. 2016a. ‘Chapter 16: The Nature of Qualitative Research’’. In Social Research Methods, Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://bibliu.com/users/saml/samlUniversityOfBristol?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgwMTkyNjM2NjE0L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvMDAwX0FDb3Zlci5odG1sIn0%3D.

———. 2016b. ‘Chapter 17: Ethnography and Participant Observation’’. In Social Research Methods, Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://bibliu.com/users/saml/samlUniversityOfBristol?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgwMTkyNjM2NjE0L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvMDAwX0FDb3Zlci5odG1sIn0%3D.

———. 2016c. ‘Chapter 19: The Nature of Qualitative Research’’. In Social Research Methods, Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://bibliu.com/users/saml/samlUniversityOfBristol?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgwMTkyNjM2NjE0L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvMDAwX0FDb3Zlci5odG1sIn0%3D.

A., Fontana, and Frey J.H. 2018. ‘The Interview: From Structured Questions to Negotiated Text’’. In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research, edited by Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln, Fifth edition, 645–72. Los Angeles: SAGE.

A., Gibbs. n.d. ‘Social Research Update 19: Focus Groups’. http://sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SRU19.html.

A., Oakley. 1981. ‘Interviewing Women: A Contradiction in Terms’’. In Doing Feminist Research. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

———. n.d. ‘Gender, Methodology and People’s Ways of Knowing: Some Problems with Feminism and the Paradigm Debate in Social Science’’. Sociology 32 (4): 707–31.

‘A Reflexive Account of Reusing Qualitative Data: Beyond Primary/Secondary Dualism’. 2007. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/12/3/2.html.

‘A Sample Chapter 2: Qualitative Social Research: Contemporary Methods for the Digital Age’. n.d. https://uk.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/72578_Waller_Qualitative_Social_Research.pdf.

AA, Young Jr. 2004. ‘“Experiences in Ethnographic Interviewing about Race: The inside and Outside of It”’. In Researching Race and Racism. London: Routledge.

A.N., Joinson. 2005. ‘Internet Behaviour and the Design of Virtual Methods’’. In Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet, 21–34. Oxford: Berg.

Atkinson, Paul. 1990. The Ethnographic Imagination: Textual Constructions of Reality. London: Routledge.

Atkinson, Robert. 1998. The Life Story Interview. Vol. Qualitative research methods. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage.

B., Berg. 2014. ‘Chapter 6: Ethnographic Field Strategies’’. In Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, 8th ed., Pearson new international ed. Harlow: Pearson Education. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=5137314.

B. L., Berg. 2014. ‘Chapter 3: Ethical Issues’’. In Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, 8th ed., Pearson new international ed. Harlow: Pearson Education. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=5137314.

B, Temple, and Moran M. n.d. ‘Doing Research with refugeesIssues and Guidelines - Policy Press Scholarship’. http://policypress.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1332/policypress/9781861345981.001.0001/upso-9781861345981.

Barley, Nigel. 2000. The Innocent Anthropologist: Notes from a Mud Hut. Long Grove, Ill: Waveland Press.

Becker, Howard S. 1967. ‘Whose Side Are We On?’ Social Problems 14 (3): 239–47. https://doi.org/10.2307/799147.

Bell, Judith. 2010. Doing Your Research Project: A Guide for First-Time Researchers in Education, Health and Social Science. 5th ed. Vol. Open UP study skills. Maidenhead: Open University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=3017225.

Belzile, Jacqueline A, and Gunilla Öberg. 2012. ‘Where to Begin? Grappling with How to Use Participant Interaction in Focus Group Design’. Qualitative Research 12 (4): 459–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794111433089.

Berg, Bruce L. 2014a. Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. 8th ed., Pearson new international ed. Harlow: Pearson Education. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=5137314.

———. 2014b. Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences. 8th ed., Pearson new international ed. Harlow: Pearson Education. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=5137314.

Bergman Blix, Stina, and Åsa Wettergren. 2015. ‘The Emotional Labour of Gaining and Maintaining Access to the Field’. Qualitative Research 15 (6): 688–704. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794114561348.

Beverley Holbrook and Peter Jackson. 1996. ‘Shopping around: Focus Group Research in North London’. Area 28 (2): 136–42. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20003650?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

‘Bias in Social Research’. 1997. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/2/1/2.html.

Bone, John. 2006a. The Hard Sell: An Ethnographic Study of the Direct Selling Industry. Florence: Taylor and Francis.

———. 2006b. ‘“The Longest Day”: “Flexible” Contracts, Performance-Related Pay and Risk Shifting in the UK Direct Selling Sector’. Work, Employment and Society 20 (1): 109–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017006061276.

Bourgois, Philippe I. 2003. In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio. Second edition. Vol. Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808562.

Brooke, Storer-Church. 2015. ‘“Facebook Groups as Potential Political Publics? Exploring Ideas of the Political amongst Young British Facebook Users”’. In Muslims and Political Participation in Britain, edited by Timothy Peace, Routledge studies in religion and politics:156–73. London: Routledge.

Broom, Alex, Lynda Cheshire, and Michael Emmison. 2009. ‘Qualitative Researchers’ Understandings of Their Practice and the Implications for Data Archiving and Sharing’. Sociology 43 (6): 1163–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038509345704.

Bryman, Alan. 2016. Social Research Methods. Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://bibliu.com/users/saml/samlUniversityOfBristol?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgwMTkyNjM2NjE0L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvMDAwX0FDb3Zlci5odG1sIn0%3D.

Bulmer, Martin, ed. 1982a. Social Research Ethics: An Examination of the Merits of Covert Participant Observation. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers.

———. 1982b. ‘When Is Disguise Justified? Alternatives to Covert Participant Observation’. Qualitative Sociology 5 (4): 251–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00986753.

Burnham, Peter, Karin Gilland Lutz, Wyn Grant, and Zig Layton-Henry. 2008. Research Methods in Politics. 2nd edition. Vol. Political analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Burton, Dawn. 2000. Research Training for Social Scientists: A Handbook for Postgraduate Researchers. London: Sage.

C., Ramazonoglu. n.d. ‘On Feminist Methodology: Male Reason versus Female Empowerment’’. Sociology 26 (2): 207–12.

Calvey, David. 2008. ‘The Art and Politics of Covert Research’. Sociology 42 (5): 905–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038508094569.

‘Can We Re-Use Qualitative Data Via Secondary Analysis? Notes on Some Terminological and Substantive Issues’. 2010. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/15/1/5.html.

‘Can’t Talk, Won’t Talk?:  Methodological Issues in Researching Children’. 2000. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/5/2/harden.html.

Carter, Denise. 2005. ‘Living in Virtual Communities: An Ethnography of Human Relationships in Cyberspace’. Information, Communication & Society 8 (2): 148–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180500146235.

CARTER, JOHN. 2004. ‘Research Note: Reflections on Interviewing across the Ethnic Divide’. International Journal of Social Research Methodology 7 (4): 345–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000094560.

‘“Claims and Disclaimers:  Knowledge, Reflexivity and Representation in Feminist  Research”’. n.d. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/6/4/letherby.html.

Clark, T. 2010. ‘On “Being Researched”: Why Do People Engage with Qualitative Research?’ Qualitative Research 10 (4): 399–419. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794110366796.

Clifford, James, George E. Marcus, and Kim Fortun. 2010. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. 25th anniversary ed. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Coffey, Amanda. 1999. The Ethnographic Self: Fieldwork and the Representation of Identity. London: Sage.

Cofff, Hilde, and Harry Chapman. 2014. ‘Changing Facebook Profile Pictures as Part of a Campaign: Who Does It and Why?’ SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2440558.

‘Commentary on “a Reflexive Account of Reusing Qualitative Data: Beyond Primary/Secondary Dualism” (Libby Bishop)’. 2007. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/12/3/7.html.

Constance Holden. 1979. ‘Ethics in Social Science Research’. Science 206 (4418): 537–40. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1749232.

Craig, Calhoun. 2008. ‘Foreword’. In Engaging Contradictions: Theory, Politics, and Methods of Activist Scholarship. Vol. Global, area, and international archive. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=470852.

‘Cyber-Mothers: Online  Synchronous Interviewing Using Conferencing Software’. 2001. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/5/4/oconnor.html.

D., Silverman. 2014a. ‘Chapter 3: Ethnography and Observation’’. In Interpreting Qualitative Data, Fifth edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

———. 2014b. ‘Chapter 4: “Interviews”’. In Interpreting Qualitative Data, Fifth edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

———. 2014c. ‘Chapter 9: Research Ethics’’. In Interpreting Qualitative Data, Fifth edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

———. 2014d. ‘Chapter 11: The Relevance of Qualitative Research’’. In Interpreting Qualitative Data, Fifth edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Dale, Angela, Sara Arber, and Michael Procter. 1988. Doing Secondary Analysis. Vol. Contemporary social research series. London: Unwin Hyman.

David, Matthew. 2002. ‘Problems of Participation: The Limits of Action Research’. International Journal of Social Research Methodology 5 (1): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570110098037.

David, Miriam, Rosalind Edwards, and Pam Alldred. 2001. ‘Children and School-Based Research: “informed Consent” or “Educated Consent”?’ British Educational Research Journal 27 (3): 347–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920120048340.

Deianira Ganga. 2006. ‘Cultural “Insiders” and the Issue of Positionality in Qualitative Migration Research: Moving “Across” and Moving “Along” Researcher-Participant Divides’. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research 7 (3). http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/134/290.

DeLorme, Denise E., George M. Sinkhan, and Warren French. 2001. ‘Ethics and the Internet: Issues Associated with Qualitative Research’. Journal of Business Ethics 33 (4): 271–86. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011812620080.

Denscome, M. 2014. ‘Observation’. In The Good Research Guide: For Small-Scale Social Research Projects, Fifth edition. Vol. Open UP study skills. Maidenhead: McGraw Hill Education/Open University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=1910221.

Devine, Fiona, and Sue Heath. 1999. Sociological Research Methods in Context. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

———. 2009. Doing Social Science: Evidence and Methods in Empirical Research. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Dickson-Swift, V., E. L. James, S. Kippen, and P. Liamputtong. 2009. ‘Researching Sensitive Topics: Qualitative Research as Emotion Work’. Qualitative Research 9 (1): 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794108098031.

Dodson, Lisa, Deborah Piatelli, and Leah Schmalzbauer. 2007. ‘Researching Inequality Through Interpretive Collaborations’. Qualitative Inquiry 13 (6): 821–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800407304458.

‘ESRC National Centre for Research Methods’. n.d. https://www.ncrm.ac.uk/.

‘Ethics and the Ruling  Relations of Research Production’. n.d. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/8/1/truman.html.

‘Evaluating an Empowering Research  Strategy: Reflections on Action-Research with South Asian Women’. 1996. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/1/1/1.html.

F., Devine, and Heath S. 1999. ‘“Chapter 7: Crime: Hobbs” Doing the Business’’. In Sociological Research Methods in Context. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Fallon, G., and R. B. Brown. 2002. ‘Focusing on Focus Groups: Lessons from a Research Project Involving a Bangladeshi Community’. Qualitative Research 2 (2): 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/146879410200200204.

FAWCETT, BARBARA, and JEFF HEARN. 2004. ‘Researching Others: Epistemology, Experience, Standpoints and Participation’. International Journal of Social Research Methodology 7 (3): 201–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570210163989.

Finlay, L. 2002. ‘Negotiating the Swamp: The Opportunity and Challenge of Reflexivity in Research Practice’. Qualitative Research 2 (2): 209–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/146879410200200205.

Flick, Uwe. 2014. An Introduction to Qualitative Research. Edition 5. Los Angeles: SAGE. https://bibliu.com/users/saml/samlUniversityOfBristol?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgxNTI2NDY0MjI0L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvdG9jLmh0bWwifQ%3D%3D.

Flick, Uwe, Ernst von Kardoff, and Ines Steinke. 2004a. A Companion to Qualitative Research. London: Sage.

———. 2004b. A Companion to Qualitative Research. London: Sage.

Foley, Douglas E. 2002. ‘Critical Ethnography: The Reflexive Turn’. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 15 (4): 469–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518390210145534.

‘From Critical Thought to Emancipatory  Action: Contradictory Research Goals?’ 1997. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/2/1/3.html.

G, Cooper. 2015. ‘Chapter 1: Conceptualising Social Life’’. In Researching Social Life, edited by G. Nigel Gilbert and Paul Stoneman, Fourth edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

G., Gaskell. 2000. ‘Individual and Group Interviewing’’. In Qualitative Researching with Text, Image and Sound: A Practical Handbook. London: SAGE.

Gamson, William A. 1992. Talking Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Garcia, Angela Cora, Alecea I. Standlee, and Jennifer Bechkoff. 2009. ‘Ethnographic Approaches to the Internet and Computer-Mediated Communication’. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 38 (1): 52–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891241607310839.

Gibson, William J., and Andrew Brown. 2009. Working with Qualitative Data. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.

Gilbert, G. Nigel, and Paul Stoneman, eds. 2015. Researching Social Life. Fourth edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

G.J., Hall, Frederick D., and M.D. Johns. 2004. ‘“"Need Help ASAP!!!”: A Feminist Communitarian Approach to Online Research Ethics’’. In Online Social Research: Methods, Issues & Ethics. Vol. Digital formations. New York: P. Lang.

Glucksmann, Miriam, and Ruth Cavendish. 2009. Women on the Line. London: Routledge.

Gomm, Roger. 2008. ‘Evaluative and Emancipatory Research’. In Social Research Methodology: A Critical Introduction, 2nd ed, 322–43. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://bibliu.com/users/saml/samlUniversityOfBristol?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgwMjMwMjI5MTEyL2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvMDVfdG9jLmh0bWwifQ%3D%3D.

Goodson, L., and J. Phillimore. 2012. ‘“Community Research: Opportunities and Challenges”’. In Community Research for Participation: From Theory to Method, edited by Lisa Goodson and Jenny Phillimore. Bristol: Policy. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bristol/detail.action?docID=978127.

Greenbaum, Thomas L. 1998. The Handbook for Focus Group Research. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Gunaratnam, Yasmin. 2003. Researching Race and Ethnicity: Methods, Knowledge and Power. London: SAGE.

H. S, Becker, and Geer B. 1969. ‘Participant Observation and Interviewing: A Comparison’’. In Issues in Participant Observation: A Text and Reader. Vol. Addison-Wesley series in behavioral science: quantitative methods. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.

Hakim, Catherine. 1982. Secondary Analysis in Social Research: A Guide to Data Sources and Methods with Examples. Vol. Contemporary social research series. London: Allen & Unwin.

Hammersley, Martyn. 1993. Social Research: Philosophy, Politics and Practice. London: Sage.

———. 2000. Taking Sides in Social Research: Essays on Partisanship and Bias. London: Routledge.

Hammersley, Martyn, and Paul Atkinson. 2007a. Ethnography: Principles in Practice Third Edition. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=308687.

———. 2007b. Ethnography: Principles in Practice Third Edition. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=308687.

Harding, Sandra G. 1987. Feminism and Methodology: Social Science Issues. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

Harper, Douglas. 1998. ‘An Argument for Visual Sociology’. In Image-Based Research: A Sourcebook for Qualitative Researchers, 24–41. London: Falmer Press.

———. 2002. ‘Talking about Pictures: A Case for Photo Elicitation’. Visual Studies 17 (1): 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725860220137345.

Harvey, William S. 2011. ‘Strategies for Conducting Elite Interviews’. Qualitative Research 11 (4): 431–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794111404329.

Helen Pain. 2012. ‘A Literature Review to Evaluate the Choice and Use of Visual Methods’. International Journal of Qualitative Methods - ARCHIVE 11 (4): 303–19. https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/ijqm/index.php/IJQM/article/view/10397/14340.

Herrera, C. D. 1999. ‘Two Arguments for “covert Methods” in Social Research’. The British Journal of Sociology 50 (2): 331–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.1999.00331.x.

Hine, Christine. 2005. Virtual Methods: Issues in Social Research on the Internet. Oxford: Berg.

Hobbs, Dick. 1988. Doing the Business: Entrepreneurship, the Working Class and Detectives in the East End of London. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Holdaway, Simon. 1997. ‘Constructing and Sustaining “Race” within the Police Workforce’. The British Journal of Sociology 48 (1). https://doi.org/10.2307/591908.

Homan, Roger. 1991. The Ethics of Social Research. Vol. Aspects of modern sociology. London: Longman.

Hoong Sin, C. 2007a. ‘Ethnic-Matching in Qualitative Research: Reversing the Gaze on `white Others’ and `white’ as `other’’. Qualitative Research 7 (4): 477–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794107082304.

———. 2007b. ‘Ethnic-Matching in Qualitative Research: Reversing the Gaze on `white Others’ and `white’ as `other’’. Qualitative Research 7 (4): 477–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794107082304.

‘Hubbard: The Usefulness of Indepth Life History Interviews’. 2000. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/4/4/hubbard.html.

Hydén, L-C, and PH Bülow. 2003. ‘Who’s Talking: Drawing Conclusions from Focus Groups—Some Methodological Considerations’. International Journal of Social Research Methodology 6 (4): 305–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570210124865.

I., Baszanger, and Dodier N. 2018. ‘Chapter 2: Ethnography: Relating the Part to the Whole’’. In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research, edited by Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln, Fifth edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Islam, Naheed. 2000. ‘Research as an Act of Betrayal: Researching Race in an Asian Community in Los Angeles’. In Racing Research, Researching Race: Methodological Dilemmas in Critical Race Studies, 35–66. New York: New York University Press.

J., Brannen. 2004. ‘Working Qualitatively’’. In Qualitative Research Practice. London: Sage.

J., Finch. 1984. ‘It’s Great to Have Someone to Talk to; the Ethics and Politics of Interviewing Women’’. In Social Researching: Politics, Problems, Practice. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

J., Heaton. n.d. ‘Social Research Update 22: Secondary Analysis of Qualitative Data’. http://sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SRU22.html.

J., Mason. 2002a. ‘Chapter 4: “Qualitative Interviewing”’. In Qualitative Researching, 2nd ed. London: Sage.

———. 2002b. ‘Chapter 5: Observing and Participating’’. In Qualitative Researching, 2nd ed. London: Sage.

J., Miller, and Glassner B. 2016. ‘The inside and the Outside: Finding Realities in Interviews’’. In Qualitative Research, edited by David Silverman, 4th edition. London: Sage Publications.

J., Platt. n.d. ‘Evidence and Proof in Documentary Research’’. The Sociological Review 29.

James, Nalita, and Hugh Busher. 2009. Online Interviewing. Los Angeles: Sage.

J.C., Haynes, and Jones D.J. n.d. ‘A Tale of Two Analyses: The Use of Archived Qualitative Data’ 17: 1–9. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/17/2/1.html.

Jenny Kitzinger. n.d. ‘Focus Group Research: Using Group Dynamics to Explore Perceptions, Experiences and Understandings’. http://www.academia.edu/1621860/Focus_group_research_using_group_dynamics_to_explore_perceptions_experiences_and_understandings.

K., Bergen. 1993. ‘Interviewing Survivors of Marital Rape’. In Researching Sensitive Topics. Vol. Sage focus editions. Newbury Park: Sage.

Kazmer, Michelle M., and Bo Xie. 2008. ‘QUALITATIVE INTERVIEWING IN INTERNET STUDIES: Playing with the Media, Playing with the Method’. Information, Communication & Society 11 (2): 257–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180801946333.

Kitzinger, J. 1995. ‘Qualitative Research: Introducing Focus Groups’. BMJ 311 (7000): 299–302. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.7000.299.

‘Knowing Your Place:  Gender and Reflexivity in Two Ethnographies’. n.d. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/7/2/gill.html.

Kozinets, Robert V. 2010. ‘Cultures and Communities’. In Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. Los Angeles, Calif: Sage. http://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/31333_01_Kozinets_Ch_01.pdf.

Krueger, Richard A., and Mary Anne Casey. 2014. Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research. 5th edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

L., Back, and Solomos J. n.d. ‘‘Doing Research, Writing Research: The Dilemmas of Political Intervention in Research on Racism’. Economy and Society 22 (2): 178–99.

L., Corti. n.d. ‘Social Research Update 2: Using Diaries in Social Research’. http://sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SRU2.html.

L., Corti, Foster J., and Thompson P. n.d. ‘Archiving Qualitative Research Data’’. http://sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SRU10.html.

L., Kelly, Burton S., and Regan L. 1994. ‘Researching Women’s Lives or Studying Women’s Oppression? Reflections on What Constitutes Feminist Research’. In Researching Women’s Lives from a Feminist Perspective. Vol. Gender and society : feminist perspectives on the past and present. London: Taylor & Francis.

L, Kendall. 1999. ‘Recontextualising "cyberspace”: Methodological Considerations for Online Research’’. In Doing Internet Research: Critical Issues and Methods for Examining the Net, 57–75. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE.

Lee, Raymond M. 2000. Unobtrusive Methods in Social Research. Vol. Understanding social research. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Letherby, Gayle. 2003. Feminist Research in Theory and Practice. Vol. Feminist controversies. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Liebling, A. 2001. ‘Whose Side Are We on? Theory, Practice and Allegiances in Prisons Research’. British Journal of Criminology 41 (3): 472–84. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/41.3.472.

Lofland, John, and Lyn H. Lofland. 1984. Analyzing Social Settings: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis. 2nd ed. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth.

Loïc J. D. Wacquant. 1995. ‘The Pugilistic Point of View: How Boxers Think and Feel about Their Trade’. Theory and Society 24 (4): 489–535. http://www.jstor.org/stable/657882?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Lynch, Michael. 2000. ‘Against Reflexivity as an Academic Virtue and Source of Privileged Knowledge’. Theory, Culture & Society 17 (3): 26–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/02632760022051202.

M, Banks. 2015. ‘Research Strategies’. In Visual Methods in Social Research, 2nd edition. London: SAGE.

M., Bloor. 2016. ‘Chapter 16: Addressing Social Problems through Qualitative Research’’. In Qualitative Research, edited by David Silverman, 4th edition. London: Sage Publications.

M., Ebeling, and Gibbs J. 2015. ‘Chapter 4: “Searching and Reviewing Literature”’. In Researching Social Life, edited by G. Nigel Gilbert and Paul Stoneman, Fourth edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

M, Hammersley. n.d. ‘Creeping Ethical Regulation and the Strangling of Research’. http://www.socresonline.org.uk/15/4/16.html.

M., Hammersley. n.d. ‘On Feminist Methodology’. Sociology 26 (2): 187–206.

———. n.d. ‘Qualitative Data Archiving: Some Reflections on Its Prospects and Problems’’. Sociology 31 (1): 131–42.

Mahoney, Dan. 2007. ‘Constructing Reflexive Fieldwork Relationships’. Qualitative Inquiry 13 (4): 573–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800407300765.

Mann, Chris, and Fiona Stewart. 2000. Internet Communication and Qualitative Research: A Handbook for Researching Online. Vol. New technologies for social research. London: SAGE.

Mannay, D. 2010. ‘Making the Familiar Strange: Can Visual Research Methods Render the Familiar Setting More Perceptible?’ Qualitative Research 10 (1): 91–111. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794109348684.

Manuel, Castells. 2010. ‘The Other Face of the Earth: Social Movements against the New Global Order’’. In The Power of Identity, 2nd ed. with new preface. Vol. The information age : economy, society and culture. Malden, Mass: Wiley-Blackwell.

Mason, Jennifer. 2002a. Qualitative Researching. 2nd ed. London: Sage.

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