Ahl, Frederick. 1976. Lucan: An Introduction. Vol. Cornell studies in classical philology. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Ando, Clifford. 2000. Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire. Vol. Classics and contemporary thought. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Anthony R. Birley. 2000. ‘The Life and Death of Cornelius Tacitus’. Historia: Zeitschrift Für Alte Geschichte 230–47.
Ash, Rhiannon. 1999. Ordering Anarchy: Armies and Leaders in Tacitus’ Histories. London: Duckworth.
Bannon, Cynthia J. 1997. The Brothers of Romulus: Fraternal Pietas in Roman Law, Literature, and Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Bartsch, Shadi. 1997. Ideology in Cold Blood: A Reading of Lucan’s Civil War. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Bexley, Erica M. 2009. ‘Replacing Rome: Geographic and Political Centrality in Lucan’s Pharsalia’. Classical Philology 104(4):459–75. doi: 10.1086/650980.
Boyle, Anthony James. 1990. The Imperial Muse: Ramus Essays on Roman Literature of the Empire : Flavian Epicist to Claudian. Bendigo, Vic., Australia: Aureal Publications.
Breed, Brian W., Cynthia Damon, and Andreola Rossi. 2010. Citizens of Discord: Rome and Its Civil Wars. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brian, Walters. 2013. ‘Reading Death and the Senses in Lucan and Lucretius’. Pp. 115–25 in Synaesthesia and the ancient senses. Vol. The senses in antiquity. Durham: Acumen.
Cairns, Francis, Elaine Fantham, and Langford Latin Seminar. 2003. Caesar against Liberty?: Perspectives on His Autocracy. Vol. Papers of the Langford Latin Seminar. Cambridge: Francis Cairns.
CHARLES, MICHAEL B., and EVA ANAGNOSTOU-LAOUTIDES. 2014. ‘Unmanning an Emperor: Otho in the Literary Tradition’. The Classical Journal 109(2):199–222.
Coffee, Neil. 2009. The Commerce of War: Exchange and Social Order in Latin Epic. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
D’Alessandro Behr, Francesca. 2007. Feeling History: Lucan, Stoicism, and the Poetics of Passion. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
David, Levene. 1999. ‘Tacitus’ Histories and the Theory of Deliberative Oratory’. Pp. 197–216 in The limits of historiography: genre and narrative in ancient historical texts. Vol. Mnemosyne. Leiden: Brill.
David, Levene. 2010. ‘Speeches in the Histories’. Pp. 212–24 in The Cambridge companion to Tacitus. Vol. The Cambridge companions to literature and classics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Day, Henry J. M. 2013. Lucan and the Sublime: Power, Representation and Aesthetic Experience. Vol. Cambridge classical studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dinter, Martin T. 2012. Anatomizing Civil War: Studies in Lucan’s Epic Technique. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Duncan, Kennedy. 1992. ‘Augustan’ and “Anti-Augustan”: Reflections on Terms of Reference’. Pp. 26–58 in Roman poetry and propaganda in the age of Augustus. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press.
Elaine, Fantham. n.d. ‘Arachnion, n. 3 - Fantham: The Ambiguity of Virtus in Lucan’s Civil War and Statius’ Thebaid’. Retrieved (http://www.cisi.unito.it/arachne/num3/fantham.html).
Fantham, Elaine. 2003. ‘The Angry Poet and the Angry Gods : Problems of Theodicy in Lucan’s Epic of Defeat’. Ancient Anger: Perspectives from Homer to Galen Yale classical studies:229–49.
Feeney, D. C. 1986. ‘“Stat Magni Nominis Umbra.” Lucan on the Greatness of Pompeius Magnus’. The Classical Quarterly 36(01). doi: 10.1017/S0009838800010685.
FRASER, CORA BETH. 2007. ‘OTHO’S FUNNY WALK: TACITUS, HISTORIES 1.27’. The Classical Quarterly 57(02). doi: 10.1017/S0009838807000596.
George, David B. 1988. ‘Lucan’s Caesar and Stoic Οἰκείωσις. The Stoic Fool’. Transactions of the American Philological Association 331–41. doi: 10.2307/284175.
George, David B. 1991. ‘Lucan’s Cato and Stoic Attitudes to the Republic’. Classical Antiquity 10(2):237–58. doi: 10.2307/25010951.
Gibson, Bruce John. 1998. ‘Rumours as Causes of Events in Tacitus’. Materiali e Discussioni per l’analisi Dei Testi Classici 111–29. doi: 10.2307/40236120.
Glenn W, Most. 1992. ‘Disiecti Membra Poetae: The Rhetoric of Dismemberment in Neronian Poetry’. Pp. 391–419 in Innovations of antiquity. Vol. New ancient world. London: Routledge.
Griffin, Miriam. 1986. ‘Philosophy, Cato, and Roman Suicide: II’. Greece and Rome 33(02):192–202. doi: 10.1017/S0017383500030357.
Griffin, Miriam. 2003. ‘Clementia after Caesar: From Politics to Philosophy’. Caesar against Liberty?: Perspectives on His Autocracy Papers of the Langford Latin Seminar:157–82.
Griffin, Miriam T. 1986. ‘Philosophy, Cato, and Roman Suicide’. Greece and Rome 64–77.
Gunderson, Erik. 1996. ‘The Ideology of the Arena’. Classical Antiquity 15(1):113–51. doi: 10.2307/25011033.
Gurval, Robert Alan. 1995. Actium and Augustus: The Politics and Emotions of Civil War. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Hallett, Judith P. 1977. ‘Perusinae Glandes and the Changing Image of Augustus’. American Journal of Ancient History 2:151–71.
Hardie, Philip R. 1993. The Epic Successors of Virgil: A Study in the Dynamics of a Tradition. Vol. Roman literature and its contexts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Haynes, Holly. 2003. The History of Make-Believe: Tacitus on Imperial Rome. Vol. The Joan Palevsky imprint in classical literature. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Henderson, John. 1989. ‘Tacitus/The World in Pieces’. Ramus 18(1–2):167–210. doi: 10.1017/S0048671X00003088.
Henderson, John. 1998. Fighting for Rome: Poets and Caesars, History and Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hershkowitz, Debra. 1998. The Madness of Epic: Reading Insanity from Homer to Statius. Vol. Oxford classical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Johnson, W. R. 1987. Momentary Monsters: Lucan and His Heroes. Vol. Cornell studies in classical philology. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Joseph, Timothy A. 2012. Tacitus, the Epic Successor: Virgil, Lucan, and the Narrative of Civil War in the Histories. Vol. Mnemosyne supplements. Leiden: Brill.
Keitel, E. 2006. ‘“Sententia” and Structure in Tacitus “Histories 1.12-49”’. Arethusa 39(2):219–44. doi: 10.1353/are.2006.0014.
Keitel, Elizabeth. 1987. ‘Otho’s Exhortations in Tacitus’ Histories’. Greece and Rome 34(01):73–82. doi: 10.1017/S0017383500027716.
Leeman, Anton D. 1973. ‘Structure and Meaning in the Prologues of Tacitus’. Studies in Latin Language and Literature Yale classical studies:169–208.
Leigh, Matthew. 1997. Lucan: Spectacle and Engagement. Vol. Oxford classical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
LONG, ALEX. 2007. ‘LUCAN AND MORAL LUCK’. The Classical Quarterly 57(01). doi: 10.1017/S000983880700016X.
Lovatt, Helen. 1999. ‘Competing Endings : Re-Reading the End of the Thebaid through Lucan’. Ramus 28(2):126–51.
Marincola, John M. 1999. ‘Tacitus’ Prefaces and the Decline of Imperial Historiography’. Latomus 58(2):391–404.
Masters, Jamie. n.d. Poetry and Civil War in Lucan’s Bellum Civile. Vol. Cambridge classical studies. Cambridge.
McGuire, Donald T. 1989. ‘Textual Strategies and Political Suicide in Flavian Epic’. Ramus 18(1–2):21–45. doi: 10.1017/S0048671X00003027.
Miller, N. P. 1977. ‘Tacitus’ Narrative Technique’. Greece and Rome 24(01):13–22. doi: 10.1017/S0017383500019574.
Morford, Mark P. O. 1967. The Poet Lucan: Studies in Rhetorical Epic. Oxford: Blackwell.
Morgan, Gwyn. 2006. 69 A.D.: The Year of Four Emperors. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nix, Sarah A. 2008. ‘Caesar as Jupiter in Lucan’s “Bellum Civile”’. Classical Journal 103(3):281–94.
O’Gorman, Ellen. 1995a. ‘Shifting Ground : Lucan, Tacitus and the Landscape of Civil War’. Hermathena (158):117–31.
O’Gorman, Ellen. 1995b. ‘Shifting Ground : Lucan, Tacitus and the Landscape of Civil War’. Hermathena (158):117–31.
O’Higgins, Dolores. 1988. ‘Lucan as “Vates”’. Classical Antiquity 7(2):208–26. doi: 10.2307/25010888.
Ormand, Kirk. 1994. ‘Lucan’s “Auctor Vix Fidelis”’. Classical Antiquity 13(1):38–55. doi: 10.2307/25011004.
Osgood, Josiah. 2006. Caesar’s Legacy: Civil War and the Emergence of the Roman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pagán, Victoria Emma. 2012. A Companion to Tacitus. Vol. Blackwell companions to the ancient world. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Paul, George M. 1982. ‘Urbs Capta. Sketch of an Ancient Literary Motif’. The Phoenix 144–55. doi: 10.2307/1087673.
Perkins, C. A. 1993. ‘Tacitus on Otho’. Latomus 52:848–55.
Philip, Hardie. 2010. ‘Crowds and Leaders in Imperial Historiography and Epic’. Pp. 9–27 in Latin historiography and poetry in the early empire: generic interactions. Vol. Mnemosyne supplements. Leiden: Brill.
Plass, Paul. 1988. Wit and the Writing of History: The Rhetoric of Historiography in Imperial Rome. Vol. Wisconsin studies in classics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Pomeroy, Aj. 2006. ‘Theatricality in Tacitus’s “Histories”’. Arethusa 39(2):171–91. doi: 10.1353/are.2006.0018.
Rhiannon, Ash. 2010a. ‘Fission and Fusion: Shifting Roman Identities in the Histories’. Pp. 85–99 in The Cambridge companion to Tacitus. Vol. The Cambridge companions to literature and classics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rhiannon, Ash. 2010b. ‘Tarda Moles Ciuilis Belli: The Weight of the Past in Tacitus’ Histories’ in Brian Breed’. Pp. 119–31 in Citizens of discord: Rome and its civil wars. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Roller, Matthew B. 1996. ‘Ethical Contradiction and the Fractured Community in Lucan’s “Bellum Civile”’. Classical Antiquity 15(2):319–47. doi: 10.2307/25011044.
Rossi, A. 2000. ‘The “Aeneid” Revisited: The Journey of Pompey in Lucan’s “Pharsalia”’. American Journal Of Philology 121(4):571–91.
Sailor, Dylan. 2008. Writing and Empire in Tacitus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Saylor, Charles. 1999. ‘Lucan and Models of the Introduction’. Mnemosyne 52(5):545–53. doi: 10.1163/156852599323224626.
Scarry, Elaine. 1985. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World. New York: Oxford University Press.
Seo, Joanne Mira. 2013. Exemplary Traits: Reading Characterization in Roman Poetry. New York: Oxford University Press.
Sinclair, Patrick. 1995. Tacitus the Sententious Historian: A Sociology of Rhetoric in Annales 1-6. University Park, Penn: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Sklenar, R. 1999. ‘Nihilistic Cosmology and Catonian Ethics in Lucan’s Bellum Civile’. American Journal of Philology 120(2):281–96.
Sontag, Susan. 2004. Regarding the Pain of Others. London: Penguin Books.
Spencer, D. 2005. ‘Lucan’s Follies: Memory and Ruin in a Civil-War Landscape’. Greece and Rome 52(1):46–69. doi: 10.1093/gromej/cxi008.
STOVER, TIM. 2008. ‘CATO AND THE INTENDED SCOPE OF LUCAN’S BELLUM CIVILE’. The Classical Quarterly 58(02). doi: 10.1017/S0009838808000645.
Sullivan, J. P. 1985. Literature and Politics in the Age of Nero. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Syme, Ronald. 1958a. Tacitus: Vol.1. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Syme, Ronald. 1958b. Tacitus: Vol.2. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Tesoriero, Charles, Frances Muecke, and Tamara Neal. 2010. Lucan. Vol. Oxford readings in classical studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Timothy, Joseph. 2012. ‘Repetita Bellorum Civilium Memoria: The Remembrance of Civil War and Its Literature in Tacitus, Histories 1.50’’. Pp. 156–74 in Time and narrative in ancient historiography: the ‘plupast’ from Herodotus to Appian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Walker, B. 1976. ‘A Study in Incoherence: The First Book of Tacitus’ Histories’. Classical Philology 71(1):113–18. doi: 10.1086/366241.
Willis, Ika. 2011. Now and Rome: Lucan and Vergil as Theorists of Politics and Space. London: Continuum.
Woodman, A. J. and Cambridge Collections Online (Online service). 2010. The Cambridge Companion to Tacitus. Vol. The Cambridge companions to literature and classics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
